Magulu a nyama ndi chiyani?

World ladzala ndi zolengedwa mwachinsinsi, nthawi kudabwa anthu. Pali mitundu zimene zimakhudza apadera.

Gawo

Pali magulu ena a nyama

• Nyama.
• Molluscs, echinoderms.
• Nsomba Amphioxus, cyclostomes.
• Mbalame.
• Zokwawa.
• Achule.
• Arthropods.

Ambiri magulu a m'banja nyama anakhala m'banja la anthu, chifukwa popanda iwo simungathe kulingalira moyo wake. Koma pali zolengedwa zakutchire, izidzawetedwa limene zimachitika anthu. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, nyama oyamba amene anaika mwamuna inali nkhandwe. Izi zinachitika pafupifupi 15 chikwi. Zaka zapitazo. Iye anakhala kunyumba, kenako zinakafika mu galu. Tsopano ndi munthu mnzake weniweni.

Kodi kudziwa gulu la nyama?

okhalapo osiyana limafanana ndi gulu lina. The zomera ndi osiyanasiyana, moti aliyense gulu ali makhalidwe yake. akuti:

1. Pakuti nyama ndi nyama magazi ofunda. Iwo anaphimba ndi tsitsi, ndi mtima wa zopangitsa zinayi ndipo mammary secrete mkaka. Pobadwa ali ndi moyo mwana.
2. Mbalame - ichi magazi ofunda nyama kuti kuikira mazira. Iwo anaphimba ndi nthenga ndi nawo mapiko, mtima Quad.
3. Zokwawa - ndi mwankhanzaku nyama. thupi lawo ali ndi mamba, atatu chambered mtima, iwo chiikire mazira.
4. Achule ndi mwankhanzaku nyama nawonso. mitima yawo, atatu chipinda, mothandizidwa ndi khungu iwo kupuma, mphutsi awo amakhala madzi. Pambuyo chipolopolo mazira mukhoza kudutsa m'madzi.
5. Chordates monga mu mndandanda wake wa ena nsomba ndi zamoyo monga nsomba.

Species ya zamoyo malingana kudya chakudya

Nyama m'magulu molingana ndi ndondomeko chakudya. Pali zolengedwa zamiyendo Inayi. Iwo kudya masamba, nthanga zipatso, mizu, etc. pakamwa mbali awo ali makhalidwe ake kuti: ali zambiri tentha mthupi mbale kapena incisors, molars. Nature Choncho analenga chipangizo kwa akupera chakudya chiyambi mbewu. Koma nsabwe, tizirombo, cicadas ndi wakuyamwa chipangizo kuti zimawathandiza kudya timadziti mbewu. Mu m'mimba thirakiti chitukuko cha zigawo zina monga zam'mimba, cecum. Iwo amalola pokonza mapadi. Nyama zamiyendo Inayi ndi masomphenya zotumphukira. Nyama zimenezi ndi yovuta kwambiri ndi minofu si monga kuyambira kuti cha adani a gulu lomweli.

Kuonetsetsa ogwirira nyama kudya zolengedwa zina. Ali nalo luso kuukira wovulalayo. Mwa mano zonse amaonedwa kukhala canines ambiri otukuka, ngati kusiyana zimawonedwa mu nyama. Mkamwa Ng'ona anatambasula ndi Shark angapo mizere mano imatsogoleredwa mkati. Mbalame zodya nyama apanga ndi zikhadabu zakuthwa. Nyama zimadya bwino zithunzi acuity. Kuukira wovulalayo carnivores m'njira yapadera: kuyembekezera, kupanga kumakoka lakuthwa. Iwo cholimba, ndi kugwirizana yeniyeni, mofulumira.

Mwapadera wawononga adani starfish. Iye amakwawa pa mussel, kuyembekezera nthawi imene kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke atsegulidwa, kenako injects michere mu lakuya.

Koma woodpeckers kudya tizilombo mphutsi, amene moyo pansi makungwa a mitengo. Kuchita izi, ali olimba chachikulu mulomo, miyendo wapadera, zomwe mbalame imapachikidwa mwamphamvu pa mtengo. Aliyense chikhalidwe alipo walenga zida zina mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kopeza chakudya.

Pali magulu a nyama kudya zotsalira za zamoyo. Chitsanzo chabwino adzakhala miimba nkhuku. Ali ndi khosi yaitali, kuipanikiza chopapatiza, ndi nzeru ya fungo. Apa Mwachitsanzo, kuuluka mphutsi chakudya akuimira zotsalira organic ya nyama ndi zomera.

Wina wa magulu ndi akutali majeremusi. Iwo kudya zimakhala, ndi timadziti wa asilikali ake. Iwo ndinazolowera chilengedwe chawo, monga matupi awo m'mimba mwa thupi, limene iwo akukhala. Majeremusi ofanana kwambiri zolusa, koma sakupha khamu yomweyo. Iwo ntchito monga malo okhala. Nawo magulu awa:

• microparasites;
• makroparazity.

Majeremusi ndi nyama zambiri kuti:

• kuzungulira ndi lathyathyathya mphutsi;
• tizilombo monga nthata, udzudzu, nsikidzi, mosquitos, nsabwe, nsabwe;
• tindalama;
• nkhono;
• cyclostomes.

Palinso gulu la nyama pa njira ya kudya, amene kudya zakudya zomera ndi nyama chiyambi. Iwo akutchedwa omnivores. Iwo anapatsidwa makhalidwe omwe amafanana ndi zilombo zolusa komanso herbivores. nyama zimenezi zimbalangondo, crickets, makoswe. Zapoizoni kuno monga geckos, Agam ndi zokwawa ena. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu.

mfundo zochititsa chidwi za nyama magulu osiyana

Pali zina zimene zimakhudza anthu ambiri:

1. Mu giraffe lalikulu mtima kukula. Nyama imeneyi ali ndi wakuda lilime, amene kutalika ukufika masentimita 45.
2. Gar mafupa nsomba - wobiriwira.
3. The mphaka ndi kuyenda nsagwada zake.
4. Mungoli chinsomba kugunda 9 kumenyedwa pa mphindi.
5. Ife nyamayi ana anayi.
6. mbiri ndege nkhuku chinalembedwa. Iye masekondi 13.
7. Minofu mbozi chogwidwa ndi chiwerengero cha amuna.
8. The armadillo wamkazi angathe kutalikitsa mimba kwa zaka 2 ngati mwapanikizika.
9. Tito zina kudyetsa mnyamata, nthawi zikwi tsiku.

Magulu a nyama zoopsa

M'kagulu mabungwe onse padziko lapansi, ndipo akhoza Mukaganizira ena. Mwachitsanzo, pali gulu la ziweto kuti ndi oopsa kwa anthu. Koyamba, iwo zingaoneke zabwinobwino. nyamayo ndi udzudzu. Iye ndi chonyamulira cha malungo. Tizilombo infects matenda kudzera m'magazi. Kuchokera kulumidwa wa nyama akufa padziko 2 miliyoni chaka chilichonse.

Izo zikusintha mndandanda wa nyama zolusa moyo Australia modabwitsa. Iye ali tentacles yaitali kwambiri, zomwe kufika mpaka mamita 4. kuchuluka kwawo mu nkhani iyi ndi ndalama 60. Imodzi, ndi modabwitsa amatha kupha anthu 60. Ndi nyama zina zambiri amakhala oopsa kwa anthu.

anapezazo

Choncho, kudziwa gulu la ziweto monga cholengedwa enieni chabe. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kudziwa zimene i grouping amapezeka. Ndipotu, nyama anapambulwa malinga ndi malo awo okhala, njira ya kudya, makalasi, mitundu, ndi zinthu zina. Aliyense akukasintha malo awo, ali ndi makhalidwe ake, kudyetsedwa chakudya osiyana.