Ndondomeko ntchito, "fano Woyang'anira mu sewero lanthabwala" The Inspector General ""

Kupanga sewero lanthabwala "Inspector" Nikolai Gogol ananyamuka kuika pamodzi zoipa zonse zimene anaona anthu Russian. ntchito kotsutsana ndi maziko a luso chidwi za m'ma XIX ali ndi mavuto m'malo ovuta. Ndondomeko ntchito, "The chithunzi ya Inspector mu sewero lanthabwala" The Inspector General "," kupanga kovuta, ngati ngwazi za ichi m'malo ovuta ndiponso zotsutsana, monga tanenera kambirimbiri, ngakhale wolemba yekha.

Kuseka poyera zoipa

Gogol ankakhulupirira kuti njira yabwino poyera zoipa ndi Zotengera. Umboni wa zimenezi ndi zikhulupiriro za ntchito zake zabwino. Polemba essays, "The chithunzi ya Inspector mu sewero lanthabwala" The Inspector General "," muyenera mokwanira zili sewerolo ndi luso yosanthula otchulidwa mabuku ofotokoza pa iwo anapanga mawu ndi khalidwe lotere. ndi amene khalidwe lalikulu ntchito imeneyi?

mbali

Khlestakov - mwamuna wamng'ono, koma osati m'lingaliro kuti ntchito aganyali mawu amenewa. Izo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi Pushkin pamalo okwerera kapena Akaki Akakievich ndi Gogol chomwecho. Nullity ya Inspector mu kulephera kuntchito, ulesi, yopapatiza kupanda tsankho, kusafuna zowathandiza ndi kulenga zinthu osachepera yabwino.

Chiyambi cha ntchito "chifaniziro cha Woyang'anira mu sewero lanthabwala" The Inspector General "" - khalidwe la ngwazi izi wosakongola. Ndipo izo ziri, koposa zonse, munthu amene napeputsa onse ena osati yekha. Polemba essays, "The chithunzi ya Inspector mu sewero lanthabwala" The Inspector General "," ayenera kukumbukira kuti Gogol walenga ntchito yake chikhalidwe amene amakhala kusakhutira aakulu ndi moyo wake, koma sakufuna ntchito njira iliyonse, kuti kusintha chinachake kwa bwino mbali. Ndipo pamene wolemba ananena kuti iye anali mu sewerolo anafuna kusonyeza mbali kwambiri woipa wa anthu Russian, angakhale anali kukumbukira kuti "Woyang'anira" anakumana pa ulendo moyo wake kwambiri.

maloto

Khlestakov ndi moyo chabe, ngakhale malo ake chuma sangathe kutero. Iye akuyesera kupanga kusiyana ndi chiyembekezo mphamvu zawo. Chinthu chokha chimene iye amatha kuwerenga, choncho ndi wosangalatsa. Pa mfundo yakuti kuyambira nthawi ya Gogol, pang'ono zasintha ankatanthauza chifaniziro cha Woyang'anira mu sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General". Short nkhani nkhaniyi adakali ofunika yothandiza za anthu amene khalidwe ndi, ndipo onetsetsani kuti monga chinthu ichi mu dongosolo.

bwenzi Pushkin a

Vuto la Woyang'anira ndi kuti dziko limene akukhala, ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kwa iye. Sangathe kumvetsa kugwirizana zinthu, ndipo ngakhale mawu ambiri, kulingalira mmene ntchito yotumikira, akulemba za Russian ndakatulo kwambiri, mwadzidzidzi anakhala "bwenzi." Pakuti Woyang'anira Pushkin - anthu mofanana yekha, zokha mwinanso zikundiyendera.

ngwazi zina

Nkofunika tione zimene malo a chifaniziro cha Woyang'anira mu sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General". The kulemba dongosolo kumafuna kufanana kwa chikhalidwe ndi zina. Ndipotu, meya ndi anamuperekeza ake ndithu wochenjera wodziwa moyo wa anthu. Komabe, iwo anasokoneza wodzidalira bodza ndi bluster Woyang'anira. Iwo ankawoneka kuti mwayamba kukhulupirira kuti zonse mu moyo zochimwazo kumathetsa choncho.

Philosophy Woyang'anira

Pofuna kukhala mkulu wa dipatimenti, palibe kuyesetsa iliyonse. Ndi kokha zofunika sizinatheke. kutumikira munthu, ntchito ndi malingaliro ndi sikuthandiza chilichonse, sali amadalira anthu athanzi. Kuti zimene wachita, tikufuna kudikira, ndipo ngati kuli kofunika kutero "unseat" munthu. Awa ndi zikhulupiriro za protagonist lapansi.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa Woyang'anira ku ngwazi zina sewero lanthabwala chiyani? Origin ali mosapitirira zotukwana kupusa. Iye analibe pang'ono ndithu cha nzeru, kulowa okhazikika osocheretsa akuluakulu aboma oyang'anira tauni. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati mabodza ake amazindikira, iye sakanakhoza kupusitsa Anton Antonovich, wonyada kwambiri amadziwa bwino anthu. Khlestakov osiyana ndi anthu ena mu bodza lake ndi wachisokonezo mwamtheradi khalidwe. Ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa izo sizimadziwika kwambiri.

Munthu lililonse a m'nthawi yake

Khlestakov anapereka zotsutsana. mabodza ake zopusa ndi zina openga, pa dzanja limodzi, limafanana ndi nthawi imene zikusonyezedwa sewero lanthabwala ndi Gogol a. Khlestakov - lililonse chithunzi cha lothandiza kwa Nicholas. chifanizo Chake kwathunthu chikusonyeza nthawi imeneyi, kuwulula makhalidwe a anthu, amene ali makamaka anayamba mu chikhalidwe cha zinthu chikhalidwe ndi ndale Russia. Akuluakulu kuti iye ndi chitsiru, koma ndi kutalika kwa udindo wake sangathe kuziganizira mofatsa makhalidwe anthu. Komano, tiyenera kunena kuti Khlestakov - "chodabwitsa" konsekonse. Chotero wotchulidwa angayambe nthawi iliyonse ndi m'zochitika chilichonse.

cholinga wolemba

"Khlestakovism" amapezeka pa sewero lanthabwala khalidwe. Ndipo ichi ndi lingaliro lalikulu la Gogol. The centerpiece ndi chifaniziro cha Woyang'anira mu sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General". Nkhani ndi zolembera, amene nawonso azipereka makhalidwe a anthu ena, ayenera kulemba kuti wolemba kumvetsa mfundo waluntha. Ulesi, kupusa ndi maloto a nsomba "golide" alipo mu moyo wa aliyense sewero lanthabwala khalidwe, koma woipa osiyana. Ndipo zopindika awa, malinga ndi wolemba, anali zofala anthu Russian, choncho kwambiri zowononga.

Chifanizo cha Woyang'anira ndi waluntha luso generalization Gogol. Tanthauzo la chithunzithunzi ichi ndi kuti osakaniza zodzinenera wamkulu ndi wosafunika, "tanthauzo" ndi voids.

chameleon

Ngakhale pamene njala mu chipinda cha hotelo, ndipo pamwamba chagona kuopseza kumangidwa, akupitiriza wosyasyalika kupempha mtumiki kumubweretsa chakudyacho. Pamene anapempha kuti akapereke izo, amaiwala za makani posachedwapa ndi mtima wonse osangalala chakudya. Ndipo patatha mphindi zingapo amayamba kulingalira yekha monga mbuye yofunika.

Ena ofufuza waukulu wa Nikolai Gogol kamodzi poyerekeza protagonist mankhwala ndi madzi, omwe amamuchititsa afanane ndi chotengera. M'lingaliro, wapadera mabuku ndi chifaniziro cha Woyang'anira mu sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General".

Mu ndondomekoyi, ntchito akhoza kugawidwa mu zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Makhalidwe.
2. kusanthula poyerekeza ndi anthu ena.
3. Ntchito ya Inspector General anthu.
4. Khlestakov - lililonse umunthu a m'nthawi yake.

The protagonist la sewero lanthabwala - ndi ndende ya mbali khalidwe la m'nthawi imeneyo. Koma, mwatsoka, "Woyang'anira", ndipo pali tsopano. Iwo, ngati "mphuno", prototypes mmodzi wa ngwazi za "Miyoyo Akufa", sizinathe "posachedwapa adzakhala linanena bungwe, ndipo komabe kuyenda pakati pathu, mwina, koma odula wina."