Oimira arachnids, kalasi khalidwe (chithunzi)

Maphunziro Arachnids lero kuli mitundu oposa 35,000 osiyana. Iwo amakhala ndi malo ali kulikonse. Mwa iwo kwathunthu vuto lililonse kwa oimira anthu a arachnids. Koma palinso chakupha, ndipo ngakhale iwo amene ali parasitic pa thupi, ikufanana ndi matenda posamutsa osiyanasiyana opatsirana.

General makhalidwe a kalasi ya arachnids

Mbali khalidwe la kapangidwe ka kangaude zokhudzana anatengera awo moyo pa dziko. Maphunziro Nthumwi ndi arthropods dziko ndi awiriawiri atatu a nthambi.

oimira arachnid ndi thupi, wopangidwa mwa magulu awiri. Choncho pawiri yake umaimiridwa ndi mwina khoma woonda kapena wandiweyani kogwirizana. Tinyanga wa oimira gulu ili palibe.

Kutsogolo kwa miyendo thunthu imakonzedwa monga mouthparts ndi kuyenda miyendo. Arachnids kupuma mwa mapapo ndi trachea. Mitembo ya osalakwa. Ena mitundu ndi kwina kwathunthu.

wamanjenje dongosolo ukufanizidwa ndi mfundo mitsempha. Khungu zovuta, atatu wosanjikiza. Pali ubongo, wopangidwa mwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. ziwalo magazi ankaimira mtima mu mawonekedwe a chubu ndi lotseguka mitsempha ya magazi. Arachnids ndi anthu dioecious.

zachilengedwe a arachnids

The tizilombo ayambe katswiri moyo pa dziko, anali oimira chabe arachnids. Iwo akhoza kuchititsa usana ndi usiku yogwira moyo.

Maphunziro a arachnids ndi yaikulu kwambiri, choncho ngati tikukamba za chilengedwe, oimira ake akupezeka m'dziko lonse la Russia. Ena tizilombo kudya chakuti nsomba nyama pa maukonde choluka ndi iwo, ena monga kuukira. "Osaka" a kalasi imeneyi makamaka kudya tizilombo, koma ena kulumidwa chifukwa kuti anthu ndi nyama, kuchititsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Akuluakulu amakonda kukhala mu thupi mwa munthu kapena nyama, pamene ena parasitic okha zomera mbewu.

kalasi mwachidule

Asayansi a maphunziro conventionally anagawa kalasi m'magulu arachnids angapo. The detachment chachikulu ndi akangaude, zinkhanira, nthata, solpugi.

zinkhanira kumuwombera

Scorpio - ichi kangaude zachilendo, ichi ndi chifukwa chake chikusonyeza kumuwombera osiyana.

oimira Arachnids za "chinkhanira" ang'ono, zosaposa 20 masentimita. thupi lake tichipeza zigawo zitatu bwino chimatanthauza. Kutsogolo ndi maso awiri lalikulu ndi awiriawiri asanu lateral yaing'ono. Itha torso chinkhanira mchira, mmene ululu England ili.

thupi yokutidwa ndi chivundikiro wandiweyani ndi zovuta. Chinkhanira amapuma mothandizidwa ndi kuwala. chilengedwe chawo, iwo asankha dera ndi nyengo yofunda ndi kutentha. Mu nkhani iyi, zinkhanira anawagawa subspecies awiri akukhala m'madera chinyezi ndipo mu malo ouma. The chiŵerengero cha mpweya kutentha monga osokoneza: inde subspecies amakonda nyengo ofunda ndi kutentha, koma ena mwangwiro kusamutsa ozizira.

Chakudya Tingafinye wa zinkhanira mu mdima, kulalikira mwakhama amasiyana nyengo yotentha ya chaka. chinkhanira awo nyama wapeza kugwira oscillatory zoyenda a wovulalayo angathe.

kubalana a zinkhanira

Ngati ife kulankhula za mtundu wa kangaude ndi viviparous, ndi zinkhanira ndi achipembedzo kufungatira. Komabe, pali dzira-kuika. Growth a mtima, ankakhala mu thupi la mkazi - ndondomeko posachedwa ndithu, ndi mimba ukhoza kuposa chaka.

Kids amabadwa kale mu mthunzi, ndipo pambuyo mayi kubadwa yomweyo adzadziphatika kwa thupi mwa makapu wapadera suction. Pambuyo 10 masiku anafungatirapo atasiyana ndi mayi ndipo amayamba kulibe payokha. akula mu anthu wamng'ono kumatenga zaka za imodzi ndi theka.

Chakupha mchira a chinkhanira ndi thupi adzaukira ndi chitetezo. Komabe, mchira sikuti kupulumutsa mbuye wake kwa adani. Nyama zina amatha kupewa kulasa, ndiyeno iye amakhala chilombo kudya. Koma ngati chinkhanira inamuluma nsembe chomwecho, ambiri invertebrates yaing'ono pasanapite nthawi anaphedwa ndi jekeseni. nyama zikuluzikulu angathe kukhala kwa tsiku kapena awiri.

Chiwawa anthu chinkhanira amapha mapeto, koma milandu ndi mavuto aakulu kwambiri analembedwa ndi mankhwala amakono. Pamalo kuvulazidwa amapezeka kutupa, zomwe zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri, ndipo munthu umakhala aulesi ndi angakhale nayo akulimbana ndi tachycardia. Patapita masiku angapo zonse zimapita, koma nthawi zina zizindikiro amalimbikira kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ana womvera zotsatira za njoka chinkhanira. Mwa ana ndi milandu mbiri ya imfa. Mulimonsemo, pambuyo tizilombo kuluma ayenera mwachangu kupempha thandizo woyenerera malo dokotala.

detachment Solpugi

Kumbukirani kuti tikulingalira kalasi ya arachnids. Oyimira a gulu limeneli ndi ambiri m'mayiko nyengo ofunda. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi angapezeke mu Crimea.

Kuyambira zinkhanira kusiyana ndi kung'ambika yaikulu ya thupi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, molimba nsagwada solpugi kuchita ntchito kugwira ndi kupha nyama.

Solpug alibe zopangitsa poizoni. Ankamenya munthu solpugi khungu ndi pakamwa lakuthwa. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika imodzi ndi mabala kuluma ndi matenda. Zotsatira zake: kutupa kwa khungu pa malo kuvulazidwa, limodzi ndi ululu.

Zinali khalidwe la arachnids, kumuwombera solpugi, ndipo tsopano chipani lotsatira.

akangaude

Ichi ndi gulu ochuluka kuposa, ndi oposa 20,000 mitundu.

oimira wolemekezeka a mitundu yosiyanasiyana Chrixitu yekha ukonde mawonekedwe. Wamba nyumba akangaude, amene angapezeke pafupifupi kunyumba aliyense, yokhotakhota the web tooneka ngati nyuzi a. oimira chakupha m'kalasimo kulenga kangaude ukonde mu mawonekedwe a kanyumba osowa.

Ena akangaude musati sapota ukonde wa zonse, ndipo mukam'bisalire nyama zawo pansi pa maluwa. tizilombo mitundu Pankhaniyi ndinazolowera zomera mthunzi.

Monga mu chikhalidwe, pali akangaude kuti kusaka nyama zawo, monga mwa kulumpha pa izo. Pali china, gulu wapadera wa akangaude. Iwo konse ukhale mu malo amodzi, ndipo zonse pa kusuntha pofunafuna nyama. Kuwatcha nkhandwe akangaude. Koma palinso alenje, pomenyana ku abisalire, makamaka pa tarantula.

Kapangidwe ka kangaude

thupi imakhala zigawo ziwiri zolumikizana kugawaniza komwe. Kutsogolo kwa torso ili m'maso pansi nsagwada molimba mkati lomwe ndi njira yapadera. Ndi chifukwa iye zopangitsa ululu wa thupi akulowa tizilombo analandidwa.

ziwalo tcheru ndi tentacles. Njovu Kangaude chimakwirira netyazholy koma cholimba chivundikiro, amene ndi kuwonjezeka bwererani kangaude, ndiye kuloŵedwa m'malo ndi wina.

Pa pamimba ndi zophuka yaing'ono, England, kutulutsa intaneti. Poyamba, ulusi wa madzi, koma mwachangu amakhala olimba.

dongosolo m'mimba mwa kangaude chochititsa. Kugwira nyama, iye injects mu izo poizoni wakupha choyamba. Ndiye, mu thupi la munthu wovulalayo akulowa madzi chapamimba, kwathunthu Kutha kwa zamkati tizilombo analandidwa. Kenako, Kangaude chabe imayamwa madzi chifukwa, kusiya kokha chipolopolo.

Kupuma ikuchitika mwa mapapo ndi trachea kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa pamimba.

Magazi dongosolo, ngati mamembala onse a kangaude ndizo chubu mtima, ndi kwa dongosolo lotseguka magazi. Mantha dongosolo limaoneka mfundo kangaude ubongo.

Zimaswana akangaude njira ya umuna mkati. Akazi kuikira mazira. Kenako mmodzi wa iwo ndipo pali akangaude yaing'ono.

nthata kumuwombera

kumuwombera kumaphatikizapo Nkhupakupa ang'ono ndi tosaoneka arachnids ndi thupi undifferentiated. nkhupakupa onse miyendo khumi. Dyetsani nthumwi izi arachnids onse chakudya chotafuna ndi madzi. Izi zidalira pa mitundu.

dongosolo m'mimba nkhupakupa nthambi. Palinso ziwalo dongosolo excretory. wamanjenje dongosolo ukufanizidwa ndi unyolo mantha ndi ubongo.

Nthata kubereka kuika mazira. Maphunziro oimira amuna ndi akazi osiyana. moyo wawo amayembekezeka ukufika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, osati kwambiri. Koma pali azaka zoposa woona.

Live nthata, komanso akangaude, kulikonse: m'nyumba, minda ndi minda. Akuluakulu angathe kutivulaza kwambiri, kuwononga zomera ndi tirigu. Nthawi zambiri nkhupakupa ndi zamoyo zina matenda aakulu.

Zochita za ena oimira Arachnids kalasi

Mitundu ina akangaude kusakasaka si ntchito maukonde. Zikuphatikizapo thomisidae. Hunter kuyembekezera nyama, kubisala pamakhala duwa. Enaake achikasu mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi pafupifupi chimodzimodzi monga mtundu wa sepals, kuthandiza kubisa kangaude. Iye sanathe kuona ngakhale njuchi. Kangaude akuukira wovulalayo pa nthawi imene tizilombo chagona mutu wake stamens lapansi.

Apa ndi khalidwe lina la arachnids (nthata detachment). Taganizirani nayonso Mafunso Chongani. Habitat, anasankha East Asia, komanso akupezeka gawo Loona za dziko.

Miyeso ya yamphongoyo 2 mm, pamene akazi ndi lalikulu kuposa kuwirikiza kawiri. Mphutsi mwachangu parasitic pa nyama zing'onozing'ono, koma kukula amene akupezeka ndi kusintha "mbuye". The mite kwapita pa akalulu kapena chipmunks. Yopangidwa anthu okwanira ndi amphamvu kusankha wovulalayo ng'ombe.

Mouthparts, monga anthu onse m'kalasimo, lili kutsogolo kwa thunthu ndi kupereka Zikuluzikulu ndi amphamvu mano lakuthwa. Ndi thandizo lawo, mudzichonga ndi umachitika pa thupi wovulalayo kumaliza machulukitsidwe.

Zinali imafotokoza mwachidule zina oimira gulu la arachnids.

Tikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe adzakhala zothandiza inu.