Mayina a mbale yaikulu ya Earth. Mabaibulo a dziko mapangidwe

Kodi mayiko ndi zilumba? Kodi Mzimuyo dzina la mbale yaikulu ya Dziko Lapansili? anachita pamene dziko lathuli?

Mmene onse anayamba?

Aliyense munayamba mwadzifunsapo za chiyambi cha dziko lathuli. Pakuti anthu okonda kupembedza ndi losavuta: Mulungu analenga dziko lapansi mu masiku 7 - nyengo. Iwo ali okhazikika pa chikhulupiriro chawo, ngakhale kudziwa mayina a lalikulu mbale lithospheric, anapanga chifukwa cha zamoyo padziko lathuli. Kwa iwo, kubadwa kwa malo athu achitetezo - ndi chozizwa, ndipo palibe mfundo asayansi, asayansi ndi akatswiri asayansi sangathe akakhulupirire ayi.

Asayansi Komabe, kukhala ndi maganizo osiyana zochokera malingaliro ndi maganizo. Imeeno iwo amanena, kukankha KUMASULIDWA pridumavayut padziko dzina. Ambiri slabs lalikulu la dziko lapansi anakhudzanso.

Pa nthawi imeneyi si bwino mmene chikhulupiriro chathu, koma pali zambiri maganizo chidwi. Kuti akatswiri onse pamodzi anagwirizana kuti kamodzi panali giganstsky umodzi kumtunda chifukwa cha masoka ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe pa mbali wogawanika. Komanso, asayansi akhala ndi osati dzina la mbale yaikulu ya Dziko Lapansi, koma amadziwikanso yaing'ono.

Chiphunzitso pafupi zongopeka

Mwachitsanzo, Immanuel Kant ndi Per Laplas - asayansi ku Germany - ankakhulupirira kuti thambo anatuluka ndi Nebula gaseous ndi Earth - dzikoli ndi pang'onopang'ono akamazizira, chokhuthala ndiye - kanthu ngati chilled pamwamba.

wasayansi wina, Otto Yulevich Shmidt, ankakhulupirira kuti dzuwa ukamapita mbali ya gasi fumbi ake mtambo analanda kumbuyo. Baibulo lake ndi dziko sanali kwathunthu osungunula chinthu ndi poyamba anali dziko ozizira.

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira chiphunzitso cha wasayansi British Fred Hoyle, dzuwa nyenyezi-mapasa, amene chakumene ngati supernova a. Pafupifupi zidutswa kuponyedwa pa mtunda yaikulu ndi ochepa otsalawo mozungulira dzuwa inasanduka planeti. Mmodzi makombo awa ndipo anakhala chopunthira cha anthu.

Version monga axiom ndi

Nthawi ambiri mbiri dziko lapansi ili:

• Biliyoni 7 zaka zapitazo anapanga yaikulu ozizira dziko, ndiye zinthu zake pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutenthetsa.
• Kenako, m'zaka otchedwa "mwezi zaka" moto wotentha chiphalaphala anatsanulira zedi yaikulu pamwamba. Zimenezi zinachititsa mapangidwe mpweya chachikulu ndi kutsogolera kwa mapangidwe kutumphuka wa - lithosphere.
• Chifukwa mpweya pa dziko chachikulu anaonekera m'nyanja, limene dziko chidafundidwa ndi chipolopolo wandiweyani, woimira mabeseni maphunziro nyanja ndi protrusions chokhala. Masiku amenewo m'dera madzi ndi zambiri zofala kuposa malo dziko. Mwa njira, dziko lapansi kutumphuka ndi chapamwamba chovala amatchedwa lithosphere, imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito lithosphere mbale amene amapanga chonse "mawonekedwe" Dziko Lapansi. Mayina a slabs lalikulu zizigwirizana malo ake lawolawo.

kugawanika chimphona

Monga m'maiko anapanga ndi mbale lithospheric? Pafupifupi mamiliyoni 250 zapitazo dziko limaonekera zolakwika kwambiri, monga izo ziriri tsopano. Ndiye dziko panali mmodzi yekha, chimodzimodzi basi, chimphona Africa wotchedwa Pangea. Malo okwana ndi chidwi ndi chofanana ndi malo a mayiko onse amene alipo tsopano, kuphatikizapo zilumba. Pangea kumbali zonse mwa nyanja, imene inkatchedwa Panthalassa. Izi nyanja yaikulu wotanganidwa zina padziko lathuli.

Komabe, kuli supercontinent anali sakhalitsa. Mkati Lapansi seethed njira zinachititsa kuti chovala mankhwala anayamba kufalitsa mbali zonse, pang'onopang'ono anatambasula kumtunda. Chifukwa cha ichi, Pangea woyamba disengaged m'magulu 2, kupanga maiko awiri - Laurasia ndi Gondwana. Ndiye m'maiko pang'onopang'ono unagawika yambiri, zomwe linabwerera njira awo osiyana. Kuwonjezera maiko atsopano, anaonekera mbale lithospheric. Kuyambira mutu wa mbale yaikulu zimaonekeratu zimene malo amakuonani fissures chiphona.

The zotsala za Gondwana - tizindikira Australia ndi Antarctica, komanso South Africa ndi mbale lithospheric African. Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti izi mbale ndi nthawi yathu pang'onopang'ono mogwirizana - kuchokera kayendedwe liwiro masentimita 2 pa chaka.

Shards Laurasia inasanduka mbale awiri lithospheric - pa North America ndi Eurasian. Pankhaniyi, Europe ndi ku Asia si kuchokera mpukutu wa Laurasia, komanso mbali ya Gondwana. Mayina a slabs lalikulu kuti apange Europe ndi ku Asia - Hindustan, Arabia ndi Eurasian.

Mu mapangidwe Africa Eurasian amagwira Africa. mbale wake lithospheric pang'onopang'ono kufupi ndi Eurasian, chimene chinapanga mapiri ndi zitunda. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi "mgwirizano" anatuluka Carpathians, Pyrenees, miyala kumapiri a Alps ndi Sudetenland.

List mbale lithospheric

Mayina a mbale yaikulu ali motere:

• South America;
• Australia;
• Eurasian;
• North America;
• Antarctic;
• Pacific;
• South America;
• Hindustan.

Mbale ya kukula sing'anga - ndi:

• chingamu;
• Nazca;
• Scotia;
• Chifilipino;
• kokonati;
• Khwalala ya Juan de Fuca.