Maiko oyandikana Russia: mndandanda wonse. Features za malo geopolitical wa boma

Russia - ichi ndi boma yaikulu ndi malo dziko. Inde, ayenera kwambiri mwa anansi. Kodi mtundu ubale Russia akumanga ndi inati mwachindunji malire ake? ndi mbali ya zinthu yake yamakono geopolitical chiyani? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa, werengani nkhani yathu. Komanso, limatchula onse a mayiko Russia a oyandikana nawo.

Russia pa map

Ngakhale pamene akumaona pokha kwambiri pa mapu ndale za dzikoli sanamuona dziko zimenezi n'zosatheka. Ndipotu, malo okwana dera la Russian Federation - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 17 Km ^2. Ndi dziko lalikulu kwambiri pa dziko lero.

Russia lili ndi ku Europe ndi ku Asia. A mbali yaikulu ya uli mkati Asia (notional malire pakati pa gawo European ndi Asia cha dziko udzachitika pa otsetsereka a ku mapiri a Ural). Ngakhale anthu ambiri ku Russia amakhala mu Europe.

Dera la anatambasula kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa (makilomita 9,000) kuposa kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera (4,000 makilomita). The utali wonse wa malire onse a Russia ndi pafupifupi 61 000 Km.

Tiyeni tiyese kuti atchule m'mayiko onse oyandikana Russia. Malinga ndi chiwerengero chawo chokwanira mwa a ku Russia komanso Palibenso dziko, amene mosavuta anafotokoza ndi malo okwanira.

mayiko onse oyandikana Russia ndi likulu lake

RF ali kutalika yaitali kwambiri Africa ndi mayiko (60,900 Km.). Ili pansipa ndi maiko onse oyandikana Russia. List of limati agawanika pa maziko m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso mulinso mayina a mitu yawo.

Choncho, kumadzulo kwa Russia ndi m'mphepete mwa mayiko a m'dera Baltic, Northern ndi Eastern Europe. Ali:

• Norway (likulu - Oslo).
• Finland (Helsinki).
• Estonia (Tallinn).
• Latvia (Riga).
• Lithuania (Vilnius).
• Poland (Warsaw).
• Belarus (Minsk).
• Ukraine (Kiev).

Kum'mwera kwa Russia ali m'malire ofanana ndi mayiko monga:

• Georgia (likulu - Tbilisi).
• Azerbaijan (Baku).
• China (Beijing).
• Kazakhstan (Astana).
• Mongolia (Ulaanbaatar).

Pomalizira pake, kum'mawa kwa Russia ndi m'mphepete mwa Korea North (likulu - Pyongyang), komanso ndi Japan ndi United States mwa nyanja. Mayendedwe mayiko awiri Russia ndi maiko oyandikana sichinayambe zotsimikizika. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Abkhazia ndi South Ossetia.

N'zochititsa chidwi awiri a maiko pamwamba, Russia angalowe mu pasipoti awo mkati (kuti Belarus ndi Kazakhstan). Popanda chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ndi Russia akhoza kupita ku Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, China ndi Mongolia.

maiko oyandikana Russia ndi mikangano Kupititsa

ndi ubale wa chi Russian Federation ndi maiko ake oyandikana chiyani? Choyamba, tisaiwale kuti udindo wa Russia poyerekezera m'mayiko ena amasiyana wina zosasangalatsa kulemera mavuto. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kuipidwa lonse mikangano osathetsedwa Kupititsa ndi zonena.

Pakati pawo ndi kupereka South Kuril Islands, lomwe kale ankati ndi Japan. Mwa njira, pachifukwa ichi, pakati pa maiko awiri ndiribe zinasaina pangano mtendere pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Zilibe komanso kuthetsa vuto la Crimea - chinthu mkangano pakati Russia ndi Ukraine.

mavuto chidwi zili mwa mawu a Kudulidwa Kwamalile A Malo madzi Kupititsa mu Nyanja Black pakati pa Russian ndi mbali Chijojiya. Iwo sangakhoze "kugawana" ndi anansi ake, Russia ndi ya Caspian alumali.

nkhani zambiri osathetsedwa kukhala pakati Russia ndi Azerbaijan. Makamaka, malire zamakono m'mayiko awiriwa nawo wamba okhala m'dera Lezguin anthu.

Nkhani zimene zimapezeka malo geopolitical la Russia

Udindo geopolitical wa dziko si nkhani monga ulamuliro, potengera zinthu zitatu:

1. Physiographic.
2. Economic.
3. Ankhondo ndi andale.

The geopolitical udindo wa Russia lili ndi mfundo zake amphamvu ndi zofooka. A m'mayiko onse oyandikana, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, Ukraine, Belarus ndi Kazakhstan amapanga zosiyanasiyana zofunika kwambiri zinthu geopolitical la Russia. Choncho, kukhala kugwirizana ndi limati izi n'kofunika kwambiri.

Tisaiwale za kufunika kwa "Chisilamu" Mbali monga chinthu zotheka za kufooka udindo Russia a m'bwalo lonse. Choncho, kwa dziko n'kofunika kwambiri kuti asataye ulamuliro wa chakudya mtsinje, akubwera kuchokera ku Central Asia ndi Azerbaijan ku West (a Urals ndi dera Volga).

Mu gawo Asian East, pali mpikisano lalikulu pakati Russia ndi China mutu wa "mayiko amphamvu" m'chigawo (makamaka zachuma).

Pomaliza

maiko oyandikana Russia - ndi 14 palokha limati. Komanso, Japan ndi United States dziko malire pa nyanja. Mugone Russian ndi anansi ake ndi osiyana: ena wochezeka (Belarus, China, Kazakhstan), ndi zina ndale, ndi lachitatu - moona mantha ndiponso osokoneza (Georgia, Ukraine, mayiko Baltic).

Russia a geopolitical malo isiyana ndi zimene mfundo zake ofooka. Pa dzanja limodzi, dziko ali ndi kubwereketsa lonse nyanja osiyana ndi amene amalamulira pafupifupi magalimoto umayenda pa dziko lapansi. Pa ena, yaikulu m'dera gawolo kwambiri complicates ndondomeko kulamulira malire boma. Komanso kwambiri Russia lero pali m'matumba a kusagwirizana ndale ndi pa nkhondo.