Chiwerengero cha Makhachkala: chiwerengero ndi ntchito

Makhachkala ndi dera likulu la Russia ndi anthu za anthu oposa hafu miliyoni. Ili umakhala pafupi Moscow. Mtunda ku likulu la dziko ndi 445 okha Km.

Mbiri ya anthu

Mumzinda wa 13 m'ma BC. e. panayima kuthetsa Asilavo. Ili pa mtunda mapiri. Kumbali zonse ndi kuthetsa anali atazungulira otsetsereka. Pakhomo yekha kuti mzindawo unali kum'mwera ndipo anali ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri ndi malinga atali. Mu apakati inali nyumba kalonga. Chiwerengero cha mzindawo a Makhachkala nthawi munali makamaka a amisiri.

Mu 1284, patapita kuzinga yaitali ukulu wa analandidwa ndi kulanda katundu ndi asilikaliwa. Kuchira kuthetsa anatenga zaka zingapo sonnet. Mu 1703 anayamba kumanga mofulumira zomera ndi nyumba matabwa. Pa Makhachkala ndinali ziyembekezo mkulu yekha Peter I. Malinga ndi lamulo la chitsulo makampani wakhala akupangidwa kuno. Zonsezi ku mafakitare anali zosowa za gulu lankhondo ndi asilikali. Komanso, popeza anatsimikiza vuto la ulova.

M'zaka za m'ma 18 mochedwa anthu a Makhachkala anali anthu 6000 chokha. Pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuoneka mu malo wonse mafakitale. Kuyambira 1779 Makhachkala anali membala wa Tambov kazembe. Patapita zaka zingapo, iye ali malaya ake a zida zankhondo. Mu 1806, mu mzinda utangoyamba zowawa moto choopsa chimene chinawononga madera lonse. Kenako, boma anaganiza kuyamba kumanga zikuluzikulu za nyumba mwala. Ndi 1862, chiwerengero cha anthu a Makhachkala anthu oposa 11.500. Mapangidwe masiku masiku mzinda m'zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa. Chifukwa chachikulu kwa chitsitsimutso cha chuma patapita nthawi yaitali stagnation. m'dera anayamba kuoneka mabungwe kuyenda, nthambi yachilendo malonda, watsopano positi ofesi. Makampani ambiri anali ndi chidwi mu nkhokwe wosatha miyala pafupi Makhachkala. Mu 1943, pofotokoza nthawi, ndi ziro thalakitala Bzalani inamangidwa, imene tsopano wotchuka Russia.

Features Gawo

Makhachkala lili kumalire a Geological Don Plain ndi ku Central okwera. N'chifukwa chake pali osiyanasiyana mapiri alili. City zochokera Voronezh Mtsinje. Ndi malo, malo aang'ono - 320 okha mamita lalikulu. Km. Pa msinkhu uwu wa pakati ndi 160 m.

Makhachkala ili mu nthawi zone mofanana Moscow. UTM zosatha kuchepetsa ndi wofanana 3: 00.

Nyengo kotentha chokhala, monga m'dera lonse. mzinda lagona pa ufulu mofanana Amsterdam ndi Berlin Koma kuwerenga kutentha zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Nyengo wofatsa m'chigawo wosasunthika. Nthawi zambiri chaka ndi chipale chofewa. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha pafupifupi sanali upambana -8 ° C. Dzinja dzuwa ndi kutentha, amphamvu kutentha mwaonapo. July kutentha ndi pafupifupi 20 madigiri. Mu mpweya uyu alibe upambana 500 mm.

utsogoleri magawano

Popeza 1954, Makhachkala ndi malo dera m'chigawo. Pakali pano, tichipeza mayunitsi angapo palokha utsogoleri. Iwo ali omumvera utsogoleli wa Makhachkala. Izo zinagawaniza mumzindamo anayi zigawo Kupititsa: Oktyabrsky, Bank Kumanzere, Bank Kumanja ndi Soviet. Onsewo ali pafupifupi wofanana kukula ndi kufunika zachuma.

Anatinso mzinda anachira kuposa madera dazeni: Center, Peredelitsy, Syrsky, Sokol, Mtendere, North wanga, Experimental Station, thalakitala, New Life, District, Matyrsky, Chilimwe, Venus, ndi zina Eletskii. Panopa pali 23 Makhachkala m'dera 2 Boulevard ndi 700 misewu.

m'tawuni

M'zaka zisanu zapitazi, pali yaikulu kuchuluka kwa anthu. Mu 1897 Makhachkala anthu a anthu 21 sauzande. Pa zaka 35, chithunzi ichi chawonjezeka ndi chabe peresenti ochepa. Chiwerengero kuphulika anati mu 1939. Kenako yochepa Makhachkala anthu unakula ndi 3 zina. The kulumpha wotsatira unali mu 1956. Pa nthawi imeneyo, nambalayo 123 000 anthu.

Aliyense wotsatira zaka zisanu, mpaka m'ma 1980s, chiwerengero anadzutsa pa mlingo sikunachitekepo - kuchokera 15% ndi pamwamba. Choncho, mu 1993 anthu a Makhachkala ndendende hafu miliyoni okhala. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo chiwerengero chinawonjezeka ndi anthu 2-3 zikwi chaka. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zoipa azimuth zizindikiro zaziwerengero chinaoneka mu 2000s oyambirira. Choncho kuyambira 2002 2008, anthu anaphedwa ndi anthu 17 sauzande. zinthu anabwerera zikomo yachibadwa kutsogoleredwa bwino akuluakulu. Dongosolo Regional, anaganiza ntchito zothandizira resettlement wa muno moyo kunja Russia. Monga likukhalira, otaya maulendo ataliatali mu Makhachkala kwenikweni kuchuluka. Masiku ano, nzika latsopano ndi osiyanasiyana yolimbikitsa mapulogalamu a zachuma.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Makhachkala ndi wachiwiri kwambiri ambiri mzinda m'dera Black Lapansi. zizindikiro zake zaziwerengero cha 2015 kuchuluka kwa anthu oposa 510 zikwi.

Chiwerengero cha m'dera

Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri a nzika za m'dera mzinda wa Makhachkala - pafupifupi 50%. Total anthu a m'derali ndi za miliyoni 1,16. Pankhaniyi, osalimba zaziwerengero kuposa 48 Anthu / sq M.. Km. Makhachkala dera chimaposa m'tawuni anthu - pafupifupi 64%. Dziwani kuti chiwerengero cha anthu mu dera 15 okha zikwi kuposa mu 1959. achinyamata aakulu outflow anamuona pa zaka 20 zapitazi m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi kunja. Nthawi imeneyi dera wasiya nzika oposa 90 zikwi.

Today pali moyo, ndi Russian, Ukrainians, ku Armenia, Belarusians, Majipise, Azerbaijanis, Chechens, Chitata, nthumwi za mayiko ena ambiri.

ntchito

Mu 2015, izo zinalembedwa pang'ono kuposa 0.5% ya anthu ulova. Ndi za 1.470. Pa ambiri a iwo amasamala Service Employment. Makhachkala mlingo ulova ndi pansi pa mndandanda ndi mbiri yabwino m'dera lonselo. Zonsezi ndi chifukwa chakuti chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha anthu akusowa ntchito akumka chikuchepa. Ndi lotseguka pa utumiki mlungu ntchito, kutenga obwera onse. zodzitetezera pa umoyo Makhachkala, kuphatikizapo ndalama zochepa ndi mabanja achinyamata waima pa utsogoleli mzinda mu malo oyamba. Mu 2015 analowa mphamvu pulogalamu watsopano olumala. Imakhala ang'onoang'ono kwa mabwana amene kenako kupita ku ntchito ya anthu olumala.

Zoni wapadera zachuma

M'dera lino, pali bwino ntchito. "Makhachkala" - ndi zone wapadera zachuma, oyesa kukhala opanga ndi mafakitale gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. SEZ si dera komanso tanthauzo feduro.

Ankakhala mu mzinda dera Makhachkala. Iwo chimakwirira kudera la 10,3 sq. Km. SEZ Local kukopa ndalama malo ndi zoyendera ake Hrs kugula. Mwa ubwino zachuma zone ayenera allocated ufulu miyambo boma lopanda ntchito ndi misonkho.