Maikop - nanga uli kuti? Mzinda wa Maikop. Likulu la Republic of Adygea

Pafupifupi onse milandu, kufotokoza Maikop imayamba ndi kuonerera youma kuti mudzi uwu ndi likulu la Adygea, mmodzi wa North mayiko Caucasus. Koyamba, zilibe aime pakati pa mizinda ina m'dera Krasnodar. Choncho, ambiri sadziwa za Maikop, kumene ndi mmene anthu kumeneko.

History of Maikop ndi Adygei anthu

Kuboma tsiku maziko imatengedwa Maikop 1857. Poyamba, apa Russian mpanda asilikali inamangidwa, amakwaniritsa ndi zolinga zazikulu njira m'dera North Caucasus. Ngakhale kwenikweni mbiri mzinda wa zaka zoposa 5000.

Mizu ya Adygei anthu kutali ndi mbiri, ngati aliyense zopeka ano. Adygeya gawo VII kuti X atumwi, anatumikira monga ulalo mu unyolo malonda thousand- Great silika Road, kulumikiza East ndi West.

magwero mbiri anaulula mfundo imodzi, chibwenzi m'mbuyo m'zaka za m'ma XII. Iwo akhoza kukhala pafupifupi kutchulidwa loyambirira la North Caucasus anthu. Kudzera misika kapolo wa Circassians anthu amagwa ku Iguputo, komwe anakhala ufulu akapolo. Chifukwa cha Adygei amuna analenga mtundu wa Mamluk Alonda - asilikali osankhika a Sultan. Mu pakati pa XIII alonda mkulu wa asilikali bungwe chiwembu mu mtundu wa Mamluk Egypt, kotero mphamvu kuti ankatembenukira za mafumu Circassian. Ambiri a kusintha anavutika Adygea. Republic a ambiri, koma sanataye racy ake.

Njira kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVI

Mu zaka za m'ma XVI pa Taman chilumba (Kuban Zamakono) panali mzinda wa Temryuk. Dzina kugwirizana ndi dzina la tate wa mwachitsanzo, Prince Temryuk-Kabardian Idarov. Chaka chotsatira, Tsar Ivan m'khutu anakwatira mwana wake wamkazi. The chifukwa cha ukwati analowa Taman mu Russian Ufumu.

Pakati pa akuluakulu Russian udindo waukulu, kuphatikizapo usilikali, panali anthu ambiri ochokera Adygea, amene ntchito pa chitukuko cha dziko m'nthawi ya zaka XV-XVII sitingalephere kukambapo. atsogoleri anamenyana alimba mtima, kuteteza ulemu wa Russia pa kunkhondo.

Inayamba nkhondo Caucasus pakati Russian Circassians kukhonda anthu zakwawoko paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi m'nyumba zawo kuti thawirani oyandikana Ufumu Ottoman Turkey. Adygea - Malawi amphamvu ndipo mwadala, kotero anthu sali ndikupatsani basi.

Near likulu la makono a Adygea anakhalabe za makumi asanu ndi zinthu wapadera phindu mbiri. Pakati pawo pali zambiri odziwika bwino maliro n'chodabwitsa. Chifukwa cha mosamala wa chitunda otchedwa Oshad (1897) anapeza nambala yaikulu zakale. Zodzikongoletsera wakale wa golide ndi siliva pamalowa ndipo anadzakhala zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa Hermitage zosonkhanitsira "Gold Kuban".

Kodi kukwaniritsa Maykop ku Moscow ndi ndege?

Kuti tifike Maikop ku Moscow, adzakhala ndi kugonjetsa 1670 Km. likulu kumpoto ndi mzinda ukugawa ngakhale wamkulu mtunda - 2349 Km. Ngati munthu amasangalala kukaona Maikop (mapu Russian kudzakuthandizani amayang'anitsitsa mtunda), muyenera kudalira zoyendera mpweya, monga flights mwachindunji ku mzinda akusowa. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite.

Anapezerapo mwayi wina wa ndege la ndege kutumikira ndege likulu (Domodedovo, Sheremetyevo ndi Vnukovo), muyenera popita ku Krasnodar. Kuyambira pamenepo, monga iwo amati, ngati kuponya mwala. Monga ena kukafika 160 kutali. ndi "ndege" takisi amasiya Krasnodar. Basi awerengedwa 53 kupulumutsa "Basi" siteshoni. Ulendo okwana amatenga maola anayi ndi theka. Ambiri ku Russia sindikudziwa za Maikop. "Ali kuti?" - funso kawirikawiri anapempha anthu a dera Moscow.

Pamaso Maikop dziko zoyendera

Njanji zikugwirizana mitu iwiri yokha Krasnodar. Kugula tikiti pa mtunda sitima yaitali, muyenera kupita ku siteshoni Krasnodar-1. Kenako mukufuna kusintha kwa basi chiwerengero 45, umene udzabweretse inakaima "chapakati Square". Ngati zonse zitayenda bwino, mu njira kukumana kuchulukana ndi chotipinga mu gawo lachiwiri, mzinda wa Maikop okwera kufika ku Moscow yakumadzulo / yakumadzulo siteshoni pafupifupi 23 maola. kuchereza onse Adygea. Maikop anatchuka chifukwa chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yake.

anthu ambiri amakonda kuyenda pa basi chifukwa chosowa kupatsa. Ngati ndinu mwayi zokwanira zogulira tikiti ya ndege imodzi mwa ndege ziwiri ku Moscow kuti Cherkessk, tsiku lililonse kugwira mabasi ku Moscow okwerera sitima siteshoni "Red Alonda", kopita "Maikop. kokwerera mabasi 'chingapezeke pambuyo maola 22 ndi mphindi 40. Pakuti ntchito m'sitimayo nawonso anapereka kuthawa Moscow kuti Maikop. Kuti muchite izi muyenera galimoto ku malo kugula "Moscow".

ulendo galimoto imatengedwa osati chidwi kwambiri, komanso ambiri yabwino. Ndi Maikop ndi msewu M4 "Don". Ngakhale kuti adzatenga pafupifupi tsiku, koma mmene uonela zowoneka a Novomoskovsk, Voronezh, Rostov pa-Don. njira adzakhala nkhani, ngati inu kusankha njira zina mwa malo dera mbiri ya Ryazan, Tambov, Borisoglebsk. Kupita ku Maikop, kumene kuli kofunika kufotokoza mwakamodzi, kupewa kugwa m'manja ndi kovuta.

zokopa Maikop

"Valley ya maapulo zakutchire" - choncho zikumveka kumasulira kwenikweni m'dera dzina ndi chinenero Adygs. Mu tanthauzo lake anaika tanthauzo la dziko wokongola bwanji ndi osiyanasiyana. City Maikop onunkhira maluwa ukulu greenery. Kuyambira mawindo a nyumba pa tsiku bwino mukhoza amasirira phiri malo ndi nsonga chofewa chili pamwamba.

Mu mzinda pali zinthu zomwe si kuti anaphonya. Pakati pawo, mzinda paki. Apa, osati ana, koma akulu ndi mwayi kusambira mu dziwe, ndilo imathandiza kwambiri. Pambuyo White Mtsinje, imene ndi likulu la Adygeya, si oyenera misa-kusamba popeza kuti nthawi zonse madzi ozizira kwambiri.

Nature ndi zipatala

zokopa ambiri analengedwa ndi chikhalidwe, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Maikop. Paulendo, ndi alendo amasirira kukongola yosatheka kuneneka wa mathithi, dolmens chachikulu, pitani mapanga, phiri yachonde, malo a zofukulidwa m'mabwinja , etc.

mudzi amadziwika ndi chigonjetso chachikulu ndi balneoprocedures kuchipatala ili pafupi ndi zosangalatsa za. Mountain anakopeka kukwera ndi paragliding, ndipo phiri mitsinje - mafani wa masewera kwambiri, amene zafala monga madzi woyera rafting. Pamwamba pa kuti n'zosatheka kulongosola mmene woyera ndi wathanzi mpweya ndi mapiri Caucasus! Ndithu kusangalala Maikop. Kodi izo ndi gawo la Russia ndi, tsopano inu kupereka.