Mapiri: Kulongosola Momveka ndi malongosoledwe

Mapiri - ndi kulimbikitsa lalikulu la mpumulo. Iwo ali, monga ulamuliro, ali mawonekedwe elongated ndi kutalika mazana makilomita. Aliyense Malowa ali apamwamba mfundo, pachimake, m'kukoma mawonekedwe a mano lakuthwa - phiri lokwera. The mawonekedwe ndi kutalika anapanga malingana lithology wa miyala imene ndi chitukuko. Komanso, mfundo bwanji kutalika kwa mapangidwe mpumulo.

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane mbali yaikulu ya mapiri ndi zizindikiro zawo.

Mountain Crest: Tanthauzo

Ridge - polumikizira pachimake kapena mphambano za malo otsetsereka. Ena mwa iwo ndi mtundu makamaka pachimake, amatchedwa mipeni ndi. Zitunda zosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe, amadziŵika: lakuthwa, losongoka, anaona dzino ndipo anamaliza. Mtunda kuchokera pansi pamwamba pa lokwera ndi kukwaniritsa mazana mamita kuti makilomita angapo. Ndi zone ano ndi malo a rockfalls maphunziro, zigumukire za cornices chisanu ndi chiyambi cha zigumukire.

ndi mipita chiyani?

Aliyense lokwera umene zitunda ndi gawo enieni kumene matendawa, ndi yosalala. Njirayi imatchedwa chikudutsa. Malowa ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti akwanitse kusintha. Passes amadziŵika ndi chiyambi: kukokoloka, tectonic ndi glacial. Woyamba okhudza ndi mgwirizano njira mitsinje, yotsirizira - chifukwa cha kutsitsa munthu phiri lokwera, ndi ena popangidwa ndi chiwonongeko cha magalimoto, zamkati mwa mawonekedwe a chikho ili mu malo otsetsereka apical. Kwabasi ndi wofatsa mipita phiri amatchedwa "phiri chindipitirire". Iwo amaika mumsewu anthu akuyenda ndi ngakhale misewu.

Mfundo likulu la lokwera pa

Amathamanga limodzi Crest wa lokwera ofananira mzere kuti akatswiri olemba mapu otchulidwa zithunzi ndi mapu. mzere uwu ndi zambiri mwachindunji, ali osowa zokhotakhota wofatsa.

Koma sitinganene kuti zitunda yosalala, kucheza ndi mzere wolunjika. Nthawi zambiri ndi nthambi za olamulira waukulu. Ndi wotsika, sekondale mapiri, amene pang'onopang'ono mpaka kusanduka monga njira ya periphery. Awa "nthambi" amatchedwa chimathandiza.

Gawo

The chidwi kwambiri mtunda pa dziko ndi mapiri. Lokwera si unit osiyana, iwo nthawi zambiri amakhala mogwirizana mwachindunji ndi mzake, potero kupanga phiri phiri unyolo dongosolo.

dongosolo Mountain - magulu m'mapiri, magulu, unyolo, kupanga dongosolo limodzi. zigawo onsewa ali ndi magwero ofanana ndi zambiri yunifolomu mbali morphological. System popangidwa ndi mtundu umodzi wa zitunda -. Ziphala, blocky, apangidwe, etc. Patangopita zigawo izi kawirikawiri ndiponso m'mapiri.

Mountain mfundo - danga olowa kapena kudutsa ranges angapo phiri kuti aime ndi zovuta zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi lakutali. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ali kuwoloka ndi mkulu.

The mapiri - ndi "ulendo" zitunda ndime n'kupanga yunifolomu ndi mzere pafupifupi mosalekeza. Amawapatula ndi matendawa, ndipo zosiyanasiyana okwana akhoza zigwirizana mtundu nonhomogeneous mapiri.

Matendawa, pakati pa zitunda otchedwa phiri zigwa. Iwo anabwera mu mawonekedwe osiyana - kotenga, floodplain, V woboola pakati, anatambasula makilomita angapo. Valley anapanga mchikakamizo cha ntchito makina a kuwundana ndi mitsinje phiri.

kuti adzimvera

Mawonekedwe a lokwera, ndi kutalika kwake, kutalika - makhalidwe morphological. Iwo amadalira pamene anayamba kutuluka mbiri ya chitukuko, chiwerengero cha makhalidwe makina miyala ndi miyala okha, umene analemba. Malinga ndi nthawi ya ndondomeko mapangidwe zimatengera zaka zoposa zana.

Atalingaliranso mudziwe anauyamba zitunda, aliyense wophunzira adzatha osati kuthandauza - ndichiyani, komanso mwatsatanetsatane zimene iwo zigwirizana, monga popangidwa ndi wachinsinsi.