Chuma Engine 1ZZ-Fe ndi specifications

Mzere woyamba wa ZZ injini anawonekera mu 1998. Iwo analengedwa kuti m'malo lotha mayunitsi mphamvu Series A. Mwachindunji, woimira loyamba la injini kuyaka mkati anali 1ZZ-Fe. Engine moyo, poyerekeza ndi mzere m'mbuyomu, anali kwambiri kuchuluka. Pafupifupi zigawo zonse zitsulo ndi misonkhano yopangidwa ndi zisulo zina, umene kwambiri kusintha ntchitoyo injini. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za wagawo mphamvu.

Ena zambiri

Monga tanenera kale, injini woyamba ZZ mndandanda anaonekera mu 1998, ndipo iwo anali chopangidwa pamaso 2007. Koma kunena, chitukuko Canada, monga woyamba injini kuyaka mkati inamangidwa kumeneko. M'tsogolo, Japan ankachita nawo kupanga, unsembe ndi malonda. Nthawi zambiri, 1ZZ-Fe anaika pa magalimoto chifukwa msika zoweta. Patapita nthawi galimoto ndi awa kotunga powertrains zitsulo ku Ulaya ndi Russia.

Pakuti ife, injini imeneyi zaka zingapo zapitazo izo sizinali kwathunthu anamvetsa. kamangidwe kake zimaonetsa ziziyenda ambiri mukudziwa, koma m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Tsopano, ndithudi, palibe vuto, chifukwa 1ZZ ambiri la Russia. Njinga makamaka anaika pamwamba magalimoto chitsanzo, "Toyota", kotero injini ili m'malo posachedwa 3S-Fe kuposa mndandanda A. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tipitirire ndi kulankhula za makhalidwe luso.

Engine chithunzi 1ZZ-Fe ndi zosintha ake

Izi Japanese wotchuka makhalidwe injini mphamvu ndi kuzikonzanso kudalirika. Pakuti nthawi zonse kupanga anali atatulutsa zosintha zotsatirazi:

• 1ZZ-Fe - ambiri ndi misa injini mzere. Linapangidwa pa Japanese fakitale mu United States. Mphamvu ya unit mphamvu kuchokera malita 120 mpaka 140. m., malinga ndi kusinthidwa ndi.
• 1ZZ omwa - wamphamvu kwambiri powertrain. The kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera zosinthika chakale mu opepuka linapanga tiyipukuse. Mphamvu - 140 L. a. Iwo anali opangidwa pa zomera Japan.
• 1ZZ-FBE - katundu Baibulo, lomwe anayamba kupanga yekha kwa Brazil. injini opareshoni biofuel E85 muyezo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali asanu 1ZZ-Fe zosintha. injini Gwero ndi osiyana, koma makulidwe a zimasiyanasiyana malita 120 mpaka 140. a. Tikumbukenso kuti injini ya mzere uwu unakhazikitsidwa zitsanzo oposa 15 magalimoto "Toyota" pa "Chevrolet" ndi "pamtengo".

Engine 1ZZ-Fe: ndemanga, specifications

Nanga bwanji ndemanga ogula ziziyenda ambiri amanena kuti injini izi ndi kuvutanganitsidwa wopanda ndipo amapita kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma iye ali, malinga ndi madalaivala, drawback yaikulu - mowa mkulu mafuta. Akatswiri Japanese anayesa kukonza vutoli, koma zikuoneka kuti sizinayende chifukwa vutoli si zapita.

Pankhani makhalidwe luso, ndi 4-mzere ndi 16 akuti ka vavu VVTi dongosolo variable valavu. Voliyumu ya injini ndi 1.8 malita, ndi mphamvu - za 120-140 ndiyamphamvu. injini moyo 1ZZ-Fe - pafupifupi 200,000 maola, umene uli wokongola kwambiri. mafuta ndi nthaka kuposa malita 10, koma njira imeneyi kwa unit mphamvu wasonyeza yokha kukhala mokwanira ndalama. Izo amadya 6.2 malita mu kuzungulira kuphatikiza - za 8 malita a mafuta. Engine mafuta - 3.8 malita. Iwo m'pofunika kutsanulira 5w30 kupanga ndi tolerances chofunika.

Pa mbali kapangidwe

The kampani Japanese pa nthawi ya kupanga injini anapanga ambiri zaluso mu izo. Pano, monga chuma m'munsi kwa zotsimikizira chipika wa aloyi zotayidwa ankagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zinapangitsa injini zosavuta, koma izo zakhala osatetezeka kwambiri kutenthedwa. Woonda-mipanda kuponyedwa manja chitsulo. Iwo zinaphatikizidwa mu mfundo chipika. Tikumbukenso kuti chipika yamphamvu ndiye ali angapo zizindikiro zimene ziyenera anati. Choyamba, imagwilitsila lotseguka kuzirala jekete. chigamulochi analola ochepa kuonjezera workability mu kupanga injini kuyaka mkati, koma pa nthawi yomweyo unit mphamvu utachepa.

Loss mphamvu okonza azilipira anaganiza motere. Carter anali olumikizidwa kwa zimakhudza zisoti chachikulu. Pa nthawi imene anadutsa kulekanitsa mzere wa crankshaft olamulira, ndi kuti chawonjezeka mphamvu ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi a pachikhalidwe wonse.

pa yokonza

Tikumbukenso kuti 1ZZ-Fe injini specifications zomwe takambirana osati "wosamvera" mbalekerera mwini wake kwambiri, koma pakadali pano. The yokonza izi wagawo mphamvu kanthu wapadera, chinthu chachikulu - kuona deadlines procedural. Iwo ayenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa, omwe zotchulidwa Mlengi:

• kusintha mafuta injini lililonse 10 000 makilomita mapangidwe nkhanza - 5 zikwi makilomita ,.
• Kusintha kwa backlashes kuli nthambi nthawi iliyonse 20 zikwi makilomita..
• nthawi unyolo m'malo lililonse. Km 150-200 zikwi.

Japanese galimoto 1ZZ-Fe imatengedwa disposable. Izi zikutanthauza kuti n'zosatheka kuchita kukonza yaikulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti peregilzovat katiriji sizigwira ntchito, chifukwa si operekedwa ndi Mlengi. Izi imakhudzanso oyika zakwawoko. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utumiki injini ngati kuli kotheka, chifukwa ngati wayamba munakhala, kudzakhala kovuta kuti tikonze. Ngakhale panopa panali German kukonza zida.

The injini chachikulu cha matenda

Pa zolakwa zosiyanasiyana zimene zimachitika simuli kuno kawiri kawiri. Komabe unproblematic powerplant izi sitinganene kuti. Nthawi zina eni akukumana ndi thud mu injini ndi ntchito zake phokoso. Kawirikawiri ndi chizindikiro kuti anatambasula nthawi unyolo. Ngati mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 150 zikwi, ndiye analimbikitsa chabe m'malo. Komanso ofunika kuona damper ndi tensioner, kuyambira nawonso akhoza kupulumutsa ndikawapempha.

Vuto lina mwachilungamo mmene mbewu mphamvu - mkulu mafuta. vutolo nthawi anathana ndi khazikitsa ndi mphete mafuta mu 2005 ndipo kenako. Decarbonizer ndi ntchito zina zimene nthawi zambiri sizithandiza. Dziwani kuti nkhaniyi kuyambira 2002 kuti kwathunthu kuthetsedwa, choncho m'pofunika pamene kugula galimoto imeneyi mmalo mphamvu unit wa nthawi.

Mbali yofunika kwambiri

ziziyenda ambiri amadera nkhawa kwambiri injini moyo 1ZZ-Fe. N'zovuta kunena, kupyolera kutha kwa unit mphamvu kwalephera. Komabe, maonekedwe anapeza mfundo kuti Motors anayenderera makilomita pafupifupi 150-200 zikwi. Ndipotu si. Choyamba, nthawi unyolo m'malo imagwiridwa iliyonse 150-200 Km. Choncho, galimoto ndendende moyo wautali. Kachiwiri, 200 000 maola - kuti ndithu kwambiri. Zikuonekeratu kuti aliyense mkati kuyaka injini kotero ntchito, chifukwa zimadalira mwanjira ntchito ndi kukonzanso.

Nthawi zambiri pali nthawi ndi mtunda pansi makilomita 300-400 zikwi. Chotero, inu mukhoza bwinobwino kulankhula za 500 zikwi. Km. Ngakhale kukwaniritsa njira iyi, silidzakhala Lofewa, chifukwa mu nkhani iyi, utumiki ayenera kukhala zabwino kwenikweni. Chabwino, zimene zinachitikira inu nthawi zonse kugula mgwirizano injini 1ZZ-Fe ndi mtunda wochepa.

Kodi kutalikitsa moyo wa galimoto kuti?

Monga taonera, zimadalira dalaivala. Choyamba, apamwamba lubricant. Engine mafuta ayenera kugula zimene analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi, kapena ofanana ndi tolerances yoyenera. Kachiwiri, m'pofunika kusintha mafuta pa nthawi. Koma osachita lililonse makilomita 2-4 zikwi. Ntchito bwinobwino, ndi lubricant choyambirira akuthamanga zikwi 10 ndi yaing'ono imfa ntchito. M'pofunika adzayesa kulepheretsa mafuta njala, ngati zimenezi zingayambitse kuchepetsa kwambiri pa mkati injini kuyaka wa gwero la.

Akulakwitsa dongosolo yozizira zikhoza injini kutenthedwa "Toyota" 1ZZ-Fe. Popeza mutu yamphamvu unapangidwa zotayidwa, ndiye zingachititse. mota Izi bwino m'malo mwa mgwirizano. Iwo m'pofunika kusankha wofatsa mode ntchito. Mtundu uliwonse wa kugwetsa kungasokoneze unit mphamvu ya galimoto wautali pa liwilo kupewa.

About ikukonzekera Japanese galimoto

Mitundu yonse ya patsogolo powertrain akutsatiridwa kamodzikamodzi, kuyambira maintainability ake otsika. Komabe pali akalola kutuluka malita 120. a. - 200 kapena kuposa. Kawirikawiri mu nkhani iyi wokwera Japanese Toyota SC14 kompresa ndi intercooler chifukwa yozizira. Change injector ndi mpope mafuta ndi waphindu. Kuchunidwa bwino kwa dongosolo injini angapereke kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu mpaka 40%.

Koma pali njira ina kuti amalola kuti kuonjezera mphamvu ku malita 300. a. ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, kuunikanso ndalama zambiri kuposa injini yokha. Kuti tikhale chotero ikukonzekera-zida zida Garrett GT284, nozzles 550/630 CC, ndi kusintha mpope mafuta. Kenako anapereka ndodo linapanga ndi pistons kwa chidule wina. Komanso amagetsi kulamulira wagawo akusintha Apexi Mphamvu FC. Osati ambiri angayerekeze limasinthira zimenezi, chifukwa nzeru si wotsika mtengo koma chifukwa adzakhala zifukwa zonse zimene timayembekezera. Nthawi zambiri injini Choncho rework 1ZZ-Fe 1,8 malita.

Zina zosangalatsa

Takambirana kale ankachita ndi zimene moyo wa injini 1ZZ-Fe. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, akhoza kukwaniritsa pafupifupi 500 000 makilomita. Komabe, kawirikawiri osapitirira 350 thous. Km. Ndi chifukwa chake imeneyi, kugula b / galimoto ndi izi kufunika injini mosamala kwambiri. Ndipotu, pali mwayi kuti inu mufika mkati kuyaka injini, amene ali pafupi wolema. Pankhaniyi, inu sangathe kukwaniritsa kukonzanso ake. Chinthu chokha chimene chatsalira kuchita - ndi kugula mgwirizano powerplant. Ndalama za 60 000, kuphatikiza ntchito ya kuchotsa ndi unsembe. Total pafupifupi 75 chikwi. M'pofunikanso kapena ayi, izo ziri kwa inu.

Nthawi zambiri, 1ZZ-Fe injini, makhalidwe amene takambirana m'nkhani ino, ziziyenda ambiri kwambiri kutamandidwa. Ngati zhraskhoda vuto mafuta kale anathana izo, ndiye zonse zimene zatsala kuchita ntchito yake yaitali ndi vuto lililonse - ndi nthawi kuchita ntchito yokonza. Kumene, pali mu injini ili ndi kuipa kwake, koma nthawi zambiri iwo mosavuta komanso mwamsanga anathana ndi ambiri imakhudzana ndi opareshoni, osati mbali iliyonse structural.

kuti adzimvera

Japanese ZZ injini mndandanda ndithudi kuliganizira. Ndizachisoni kuti kutukula ndiribe anapereka mwayi kukonzanso ndipo mwina mwadala anapanga mamangidwe amenewa, pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito. Chinthu chimodzi chili: zabwino ndi injini chotchuka kwambiri. Kuyambira kapangidwe ake ndi kupereka kugwedera. Kwathunthu kuchotsa iwo sichitha, inu mukhoza m'malo kumbuyo pilo injini phiri, zomwe si nthawi zonse vutolo.

Kwa nthawi, izi wagawo mphamvu ali ndi mikhalidwe yapadera ntchito. 1ZZ-Fe injini ku Japan - nthawi zonse mkulu mlingo wa kudalirika. Ngakhale chitukuko ndipo gawo la American, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya kufalitsidwa dongosolo DOCH, limene kunayambira ku United States. Koma zosintha zina analengedwa mwachindunji ku Japan. Kuti galimoto ndi ntchito nthawi yayitali ndi bwino, m'pofunika kukhala ndi nthawi chinkhoswe mu kukonza zazing'ono. Zikuonekeratu kuti kutenthedwa ayenera kwathunthu akuwasala, chifukwa akhoza kuyamba kukonzanso yaikulu. Kupanga yake yokonza ntchito - ndi theka nkhondo.