Makhachkala: komwe ndi zimene zilipo

Umodzi mwa mizinda ambiri kwabasi ndi zokongola Russia ili m'mphepete kum'mawa kwa Caucasus pa Nyanja ya Caspian. Mu mzinda wa nambala okwanira malo kuti akhale chidwi kwa mlendo. Махачкала. N'zosavuta funso, kumene ndi Makhachkala. Ndi mu Russia! Ngakhale kuti onse Russia moonekeratu. Chinthu ndi kuwonjezera udindo wake wapadera mu dongosolo la feduro, Dagestan imatchedwanso moyandikana ku Republic Chechen, ndi zomwe izo sizinali kwambiri kutsegula zaka makumi awiri zapitazi.

Kodi mzinda wa Makhachkala?

Likulu la Dagestan ndi amodzi mwa malo ofunika kwambiri pa kum'mawa kwa North Caucasus, ndi pamalo abwino zofunika dera, imene kulankhulana miyambo pakati pa Caspian kumpoto ndi Caucasus dera, komanso Persia.

Great kufunika kwa mzinda chifukwa chakuti imene ili pa mtunda yopapatiza pakati m'tsinde mwa Wamkulu Caucasus ndi nyanja. Zimenezi analola asilikali ochepa kuteteza amasinthira njira kwa pomenyana ndi adani. N'chifukwa chake mzindawo pa mfundo iyi anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XV, koma iyo inali chabe malonda positi pa njira zikuluzikulu apaulendo kuti Derbent akale.

History ndi Zamakono

Dzinali yamakono ya mzinda analandira pokhapokha kukhazikitsidwa kwa North Caucasus mphamvu Soviet. M'zaka za m'ma XX, tawuni unkatchedwa Tarki ndi Anji-Kala, zinali pansi maina awa adadziwika kwa pafupifupi mazana asanu, ndipo kokha mu 1921 izo anadzatchedwa polemekeza wotchuka Caucasus Bolshevik Makhach Dadaeva.

Mu nthawi Soviet mzinda anakumana n'kale lonse kuchuluka kwa anthu, ndi zapakati pa 1930 ndi 1980, chiwerengero cha anthu chawonjezeka ndi za khumi kuchulukitsa. kukula cholimba mwa anthu limodzi, ndithudi, ndi kumanga Boom, chifukwa chimene mawonekedwe ano anapeza Makhachkala, pamene pali makampani ambiri chakudya ndi mafakitale processing.

zosiyanasiyana Caucasus

Kudera komwe mzinda wa Makhachkala, amadziwika chikhalidwe chake wakale ndi wapadera, miyambo wachuma wa anthu m'dzikoli komanso zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana chinenero. Only zilankhulo boma zomwe ndi ambiri Dagestan, dera khumi.

Makhachkala, amenenso ndi imodzi mwa Misikiti waukulu mu Russia, ndi likulu la maphunziro achisilamu. Kwa zaka zingapo mu mzinda uno ntchito azamulungu, anatsimikiza mawonekedwe a Caucasus kwa nthawi yaitali Islam.

Komabe, kunena kuti zipembedzo zina osati akuimira mu Makhachkala, kungakhale kulakwa, chifukwa mu mzinda muli Orthodox mpingo ndipo yatsala pang'ono kutha wa nyumba sunagoge.

kuchereza alendo Makhachkala

Makhachkala, pamene mwambo uwu ndi dziko, ndipo ngakhale wotchuka alendo anthu ake. Ngakhale kuti kwa nthawi yaitali, zinthu mu dera wakhala oyaka kwambiri, lero tikhoza kulankhula za kubwezeretsa chidwi alendo mu North Caucasus ndi Nyanja ya Caspian. Ndipotu yozizira mu Makhachkala zofewa ndi wothandiza.

Chidwi kwambiri kwa alendo ang'ono ethnographic zakale, kumene mungapeze kwambiri chuma mbiri ndi ethnography la Dagestan osiyanasiyana. Ulemerero ndi ntchito ya tinsmiths m'deralo, manufactures malonda kwambiri zitsulo, kuphatikizapo wapatali.

Moyandikana kunyanja

Makhachkala, yemwe ali mmodzi wa malonda yofunika kwambiri ya Caspian Nyanja madoko, anakhala ngati Russian Mungapeze Central Asia, Caucasus ndi Iran. Ndi kupyolera mudzi doko mu kulankhulana ndi limati oyandikana.

Kwambiri kuti chuma cha mzinda ndi mabwalo lonse nayenso loyandikana Azerbaijan ndi ndalama zake ndi alendo ambiri ochokera Baku, akadzafika mu Dagestan pa mlungu.

Komabe, ngakhale ubwino ambiri udindo wake wapadera zachilengedwe, Makhachkala zikuchititsa nthawi zovuta kugwirizana ndi mavuto zoonekeratu chifukwa cha osauka kudziletsa kasamalidwe, chivundi ndi mosasamala kuti zomangamanga ndi.

Agwilitse udindo wapadera pa mapu Russia, Makhachkala ndi malo Zikhalidwe ndi ziyankhulidwe kukumana. Kwa zaka zambiri komanso kuzungulira mzindawo zachitika wapadera kwathunthu vuto chikhalidwe cha mtendere co-kuli mitundu yambiri ndi mbiri osiyana.