Makhalidwe a ndege chonyamulira "Nimitz". Ndege chonyamulira "Nimitz": kufotokoza, chithunzi

Onyamula monga "Nimitz" - Ndi mmodzi wa lalikulu ndi owopsa zombo nkhondo padziko lonse. Aliyense ali ndi mphamvu nyukiliya yake mbewu. cholinga chawo chachikulu ndicho kuchita zosiyanasiyana ntchito asilikali kukhala mbali ya magulu ndege sitalaka amene ntchito yaikulu ndi kugonjetsa mipherezero padziko kukula kulikonse, komanso kupereka mpweya chitetezo cha Zombo Zankhondo US.

deta zofunika

Zonyamulira "Nimitz", misa okwana matani 1954 za zipolopolo, chimodzi cha Zombo Zankhondo wamphamvu kwambiri mu dziko.

The armament waukulu sitimayo sitimayo ofotokoza deta ndege wapangidwa ozimitsa, Helicopters ndi ndege zankhondo, amene chonyamulira mosavuta kupirira ntchito monga:

• nkhondo pakompyuta ;
• kudziwika mdani mtunda yokulirapo;
• mayendedwe.

Choncho, ngati ndege chonyamulira kuukira zimachitika pa nthawi imene onse mpweya wa zomangamanga adzakhala amene akuchita ntchito iriyonse, ndi mosavuta athe kubweza yekha odana ndege, zida ndi zida zankhondo kachitidwe kawo, amene anaika pa bolodi.

Ndipotu, ndege chonyamulira "Nimitz" mtundu akutsutsana ndi anthu Zombo Zankhondo ena. Mwachitsanzo, mlandu wawo wapangidwa kwathunthu mapepala zitsulo, ndi zinthu zonse kiyi, kuphatikizapo sitimayo ntchito ntchentche anapanga zida zitsulo.

Pankhaniyi, dongosolo la chombo lakonzedwa ngati njira osati timapitiriza galimoto ntchito, komanso zimathandiza kuti tikwaniritse yogawa kwambiri zomveka a dongosolo galimoto-zowongolera.

mbali structural

Polenga ndege chonyamulira "Nimitz" kutukula ndi anatsindika kwambiri pa ndondomeko ya ndege sitimayo, kupanga mbali yaikulu ya sitimayo. Iye anathandiza kwambiri pa ntchito osati maonekedwe a chotengera ndege, komanso analola kuti iye kuika mbiri chiwerengero cha omenyana ndipo zosiyanasiyana njira ndi luso. Pankhaniyi, zothandiza dera ndege sitimayo lagawidwa m'zigawo zitatu:

1. Tengani wolemera - mu gawo ili la nthunzi catapult sitimayo anapereka 4 ndi kulemera matani 180 ndi kutalika 100 mamita Amalola kuonetsetsa yosalala kudzachitika wolemera nkhondowo ndege, kulemera ukufika matani 40-43 ndi mathamangitsidwe mpaka 300 Km / h ..
2. Tikufika.
3. Park.

Mbali iliyonse ya nthandala ali okonzeka ndi machitidwe zonse zofunika, ntchito yokonza omenyana ndi ndege za helikoputala. Pa ena zombo monga "Nimitz" deta zone amaphatikizidwa chifukwa kukula zochepa ndege sitimayo.

miyeso kuteteza

Popeza ambiri a ndege pa bolodi zili ndi injini ndege kuteteza anthu ntchito pa chombo napeza pali manja ndi zida ku zochita za Jets mpweya pa sitima amasonyeza wapadera limapereka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamwamba pa sitimayo, amene ali pansi kukhudzana pafupifupi nthawi zonse zosiyanasiyana hardware ndi zipangizo, musati overheat, zopangidwa ndi gulu lapadera la sitimayo utakhazikika mwachibadwa chifukwa cha kukhudzana zonse madzi kudza mwachindunji kuchokera kumbuyo.

Pofuna bata wamkulu ndege sitimayo, amene ayenera kulimbana kulemera kwambiri maganizo yokha olimbana ndi luso ofanana (makamaka mbali atapachikidwa pamwamba m'madera madzi) pa nthandala, ndege, ndi wapadera zomera-sitimayo. Pa ena zombo danga kuti akhalabe pansi, wokonzeka ndi hangar zina ndi chitetezo awiri wosanjikiza.

Komanso, pa sitimayo ili anayikidwa kanyumba ogwira ndipo ambiri a malo timu. Access kuti sitimayo chapamwamba ikuchitika mwa milatho kulambalala. Komanso, asilikali osati kuuka kwa zomera pa sitimayo pamwamba, muziyendayenda kutsogolo kwa sitimayo ku uta kumbuyo pa wapadera chikudutsa kudutsa.

Pa adzikometsa otsala anayikidwa makonzedwe apadera amene amalola omenyana kusamukira ku yogawa kwambiri zomveka pa malo. Komanso, pali Komanso anaika alonda Kubrick ndi maudindo dokotala. Nawa canteens ndi ogwira, amene ngati zofunika akhoza yomweyo n'kukhala msonkhano m'dera ndege zipolopolo.

The m'chipinda chapansi kugwira Mbali ntchito kusunga zipolopolo, akasinja mafuta ndi kusunga ndege zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, apa anayikidwa ndi kuzizira ndipo refrigerating zipinda kwa kusungiramo chakudya, choncho timu si m'mavuto aliyense angathe kukhala nthawi yaitali pa nyanja.

chitetezo cha ndege chonyamulira

ndege chonyamulira "Nimitz" dongosolo imakhala madigiri zofunikira ziwiri chitetezo:

• Pamwamba - tichipeza adzikometsa zitatu, pakati zomwe makontena ntchito kudzaza madzi kapena mafuta.
• Adakwera / m'madzi - amateteza m'chombo kuchokera ku mbali ndi pansi pa kukhudzana kuphulika kwa torpedoes ndipo zosiyanasiyana zipolopolo. Data galimoto zida ndi zinthu oti muli nazo zida yazokonza pansi ndi oti muli nazo zida bulkheads yopingasa.

Sitima yoyamba ya "Nimitz"

Ndege chonyamulira "Nimitz", chithunzi chimene m'nkhani ino anakhala munthu woyamba ndi, monga Motero, sitima yaikulu ya zino Zombo Zankhondo. Iye mobwerezabwereza ntchito mu ntchito zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo, kuphatikizapo ntchito ikuchitika Yugoslavia ndi Iraq.

"Nimitz" - ndege chonyamulira, nalo dzina lake polemekeza American apanyanja asilikali. dzina lake - Nimits Uilyam.

Ndege chonyamulira "Nimitz": Features

Lero, "Nimitz" ndi mosalekeza warship, ndi pa bolodi zida zambiri zamakono, sipangakhalenso bwinobwino ntchito osati kwa kumuukira, komanso chitetezo. Liwiro pazipita kuti angathe atomiki chonyamulira "Nimitz" pa mathanki awiri nyukiliya ndi anayi turbines nthunzi, 31,5 mfundo (58.3 Km / h).

Kutalika kwa ntchito m'chombo umalandira zaka 50 zomwe chakale ndege chonyamulira m'malo mwa sitimayo yamakono ya mtundu uwu.

chiphunzitso cha mtanda

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti US ndege chonyamulira "Nimitz" komanso zombo zonse za mtundu uwu, ali yekha chiwerengero mbali.

Mwachitsanzo, sitima yoyamba ya mtundu umenewu angapo CVN 68 amayimira:

• C - Cruiser (Cruiser Eng.).
• V - Voler (French ntchentche.).
• N - Nuclea (. Engl nyukiliya).
• 68 - Number zinayendera.

zida

USS kalasi "Nimitz" ndi zida zitatu roketi "Si Sparrou" zovuta 4 dvadtsatimillimetrovyh antiaircraft zovuta "Vulcan-Phalanx". Iwo ankafuna kuti kuikidwa pa aliyense wa onyamula trohtrubnyh angapo 324 mm machubu oponya, pofuna kuthana torpedoes, likunena za Rute ndi.

"Nimitz" - ndi chonyamulira ndege, armament womwenso amangoona kuti 86 nkhondowo ndege ndi ndege sitimayo ndege la mitundu yambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pa ndege chonyamulira CVN 71 - "Teodor Ruzvelt" uchuvstvoval mu maudani ndi Iraq mu January 1991, monga mbali ya phiko panali 78 ndege.

adalira

"Nimitz" - ndege chonyamulira, oyendetsa amene ali 6286:

• Wogwila - anthu 3184.
• Service Mapiko - anthu 2800.
• Camp likulu - anthu 70.

mbali kasamalidwe

US ndege chonyamulira "Nimitz" yatenganso ambiri kachitidwe nzeru kuti akhoza kusamalira zida za nkhondo popanda alowererepo anthu. Mwachitsanzo, ankafika ndege mu aone wosauka woyendetsa sangathe kuona msewu wonyamukira ndege, ntchito basi dongosolo ankafika otchedwa ACLS.

Kamodzi aone iyamba kukhala osachepera 1000 m, dongosolo basi akupempha ndi njira zonse magawo deta fyuluta mu kachitidwe aeronautical TACAN ndi zipangizo zina ndege encodes zambiri ndipo anatumiza chizindikiro zoyenerana ndi zinthu adakwera Autopilot. Kenako ndegeyo ali basi anasonyeza ndendende pa ngodya kagawo ka sitima ndi ndege chonyamulira popanda nawo woyendetsa pa ndegeyo.

ntchito imachitika

"Nimitz" kuponya ndege chonyamulira mu 1980, anatenga gawo mu ntchito analephera amatchedwa "Mphungu claw". cholinga chake chachikulu chinali kumasulidwa kwa American akazembe Anagwiranso ku Tehran. Pa ntchito ya anakhala pa nyanja miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Komanso, "Nimitz" - ndege chonyamulira, kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha 1988 Games Olympic panthaŵi ku Seoul. Mu 1991 iye anachita nawo "Opaleshoni chipululu Mphepo", ndipo kuyambira 2003, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magulu a US mu nkhondo ndi Iraq.

mtengo chonyamulira

Ndalama yomanga ndi chonyamulira ndege amadalira zifukwa zambiri. Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa sitimayo ngalawa, mawonekedwe ndi chiwerengero cha ndege pa bolodi, ndi kukhalapo ndi mtundu wa zida. Pa pomanga woyamba onyamula ndege la kalasi iyi yakhala anakhala mozungulira madola mazana angapo miliyoni. Choncho mtengo wa chonyamulira otsiriza pansi pa dzina "Chitsamba Choyaka" anali kale za $ biliyoni 6.5.

Pamene gulu lililonse ndege chonyamulira latsopano amapereka zida kwambiri masiku ano ndi kupanga mkulu kalasi zipangizo, chiwerengero cha umisiri wotsogola pa bolodi atsopano ndege onyamula ndi 50%, zimene sakanatha kukhudza kuwonjezeka phindu.

Ponena za nthawi ya zomangamanga, kwa nthawi kuika sitima yoteroyo patsogolo kukulozani amatenga zaka 8. USS ali ndi zovuta kapangidwe ndi ulamuliro dongosolo, umene yomanga ake amatenga nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku kumanga chombo.

Pomaliza

Pakali pano, ku US asilikali utsogoleri amaona koyenera kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zombo za "Nimitz" pokhulupirira kuti m'pofunika kukhala ndi utumiki alipo 10 ndege onyamula ndi limodzi maphunziro, m'malo iwo okha akamavutika, pamene moyo utumiki mmodzi wa zombo adzafika ku mapeto.