Makhalidwe ndi chiani? Khalidwe la nyama ndi anthu

makhalidwe ndi chiani? Kodi chabe zimene munthu kapena gulu zoti, malo okhala anthu, woyandikana kapena zinthu zina? Human khalidwe - ndi anawagwiritsa ntchito pofotokoza zimene munthu ndi zochita zake. Phunzirani kusunga ndi kuwamvetsa bwino ndi yofunika kwambiri za kuwerenga maganizo. Ndipo kuyambira sayansi sangathe kuwerenga maganizo, kapena mamvedwe obisika umakhala wabwino Buku mfundo kuchokera pachiyambi penipeni pa chilangocho.

makhalidwe ndi chiani?

Kufunafuna kwambiri kufotokoza mwachindunji ndi zothandiza kutukula ana awo khalidwe chikhalidwe, zamaganizo amaganiza kuti kumutsatira kapena maphunziro taona ndi maziko mapangidwe mayankho khalidwe ana. Munthu afika zochita zambiri chowawa, kuona ndi kumvetsera ena. Chitsanzo adzakhala mwana amene imakankha ana ena anaona ichi kale, wophunzira, kumeta tsitsi, chifukwa cha abwenzi ake anachita, ndipo mnyamata, anali nthawi zonse mochedwa m'kalasi, ngati ophunzira ena. Kuti khalidwe limeneli kwa mfundo imeneyi? Iwo likukhalira kuti zotsatira za kuwonetsera kwa maphunziro supervisory, womwenso mawerengeredwe, onyenga, kuphunzira imfa yoopsa, akudzizindikiritsa, kukopera, sewero ndi zinthu zina.

khalidwe la nyama

Mu kuphunzira khalidwe la nyama ntchito mawu imprinting (Lorentz), kutanthauza maonekedwe a zochita zovuta khalidwe chifukwa kukhudzana ndi chinthu yoyenera mu nthawi yobvuta. Mwachitsanzo, anapiye ake kumene aswa adzatsatira woyamba avundulidwe chinthu amakumana ndi kumumanga. Monga ulamuliro, ndi mayi awo. khalidwe la nyama ndi chiyani? Iwo akhoza kumatanthauza ngati internally zochokera miyeso dongosolo anatengera zimene zimalimbikitsa kupulumuka ndi kubalana.

Ethology - sayansi kuti amaphunzira khalidwe la nyama. Tizilombo nthawizonse zakhala otchuka monga nzika maphunziro khalidwe, poyerekeza inakhala, ali ndi mantha dongosolo ndi chabe anamanga. Komanso, kuonetsa apawokha anachita zikuchitika kunja, koma iwo yodziwika monga ntchito mowiriza zokhudzana ndi zosowa mkati thupi.

Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "nzeru zachibadwa" ponena za titadziwa, khalidwe osiyana ma. Anthu adzalandira ya zochita komanso zina mwa zinthu zakuthupi, monga mtundu thupi ndi mapiko venation. Ndiko kuti, iwo ali ndiyotengera mu DNA ndipo anadutsa ku m'badwo wotsatira. Popeza khalidwe titadziwa ndi cholowa, ndi nkhani kusintha chifukwa cha kusintha kwa maselo, recombination ndi kusankha zamoyo, komanso ali ndi mbiri chisinthiko.

makhalidwe a anthu

Kodi tinganene chiyani za khalidwe la munthu? Mukaonera kwa kanthawi gulu la ana akusewera, inu mukhoza kuwona iwo kuseka akuthamanga thamanga, kumenyana. Iwo akhoza kupanga magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe mtsogoleri amatenga udindo, pamene ena kumumvera. Ofunika pano ndi makhalidwe munthu, komanso kumverera ndi maganizo. zochita zawo angathe kukuuzani zambiri za ubale wawo ndi mzake. Mophiphiritsa, munthu ndi kutheka - nkhani dziko zimene zikuchitika mkati.

Ndipo ngati pali chirichonse mu dongosolo, ndiye anthu ali anakumana ndi khalidwe wakhalidwe losalongosoka. Kodi khalidwe la anthu? Izi ya zochita pamoyo kapena vuto linalake. mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya makhalidwe chikhalidwe. Pa nthawi ino kwa anthu anakhala anthu lapadera mitundu wake zokhudza chiwonetsero cha zabwino ndi zoipa, chikondi ndi chidani, ludzu bwino ndi mphamvu, mpweya kapena kusadzidalira.

khalidwe wakhalidwe losalongosoka

Ndi chiyani icho? Zamaganizo kuti: achikhalire a zochita ndi khalidwe siligwirizana ndi malamulo chikhalidwe ndi zikhulupiliro, ndipo amayambitsa zotsatira zoipa anthu, wotchedwa wakhalidwe losalongosoka. Chifukwa khalidwe mwina vuto banja, kusafuna ndi kulephera kuphunzira, mlingo wa nzeru ndi Aperewera, ndi ena ambiri. Iwo angaonedwe m'magawo awiri. The choyamba ndi zolakwa zazing'ono, kuphwanya malamulo abwino, malamulo ku malo onse. Izi mulinso ndi wokana zinthu zopindulitsa kwa anthu onse, uchidakwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumwa mankhwala ndi zina zotero. Mtundu wachiwiri wa khalidwe wakhalidwe losalongosoka - khalidwe sakonda, zimene zimachititsa kuti upandu ndi chilungamo chigawenga.