Makhalidwe - ziri ...

Monga mukudziwa, maziko abwino anaikidwa m'madera wakale. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iwo ukuchita monga yang'anira wa khalidwe la anthu timu, kunyumba, kuntchito. Makhalidwe anali kulimbikitsana ndi kuthandizana za maziko onse chikhalidwe cha moyo, zomwe malamulo osiyana ndi malamulo a khalidwe la anthu gulu. Poyamba malamulo abwino anali chimodzimodzi zonse, popanda yekha, mosaganizira za mabungwe mabungwe ndi makalasi. malamulo onse wauzimu umaonekera izi zofuna za anthu ndi moyo.

otanthauzira amakono amanena kuti makhalidwe abwino - dongosolo la amafuna, malamulo ndi malangizo a makhalidwe a anthu omwe apanga mu kalekale. Kutsatira mfundo izi tikuchita. Ubwino kudzatunga mzere wa pakati pa ukoma ndi choipa, pakati chikumbumtima ndi manyazi, pakati pa chifundo ndi nkhanza.

Monga chi wathu, Francis Fukuyama, makhalidwe - izi ndi likulu lathu chikhalidwe, amene amasankha mlingo wa umoyo chikhalidwe. Ndi pafupi tanthauzo kwa yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale gulu, umalimbana polimbana ndi kuchepetsa mikangano imene imachitika.

Mukapita ku chiyambi cha tanthawuzo, ndiye Mwachitsanzo, Kant ankakhulupirira kuti aliyense wa ife ali yekha mumtima malamulo athu abwino, koma mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza kuti nzeru zapamwamba kwambiri mu chiphunzitso chakuti kwambiri cholakwika. mfundo ndi adalowa ndi kamwanako ngati mwana, mu njira ya chitukuko ndi kuphunzira.

Philosophy ndi chikhalidwe

Palibe angatsutse kuti ubale wa nzeru ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi limodzi. Mwambo anaikidwa ndi Socrates, kuti Iye analimbikitsanso mu mfundo zimene anthu amachita zoipa mwa umbuli, osati mwakufuna, chifukwa inu simungathe kupereka upandu, podziwa ukoma. Mavuto zabwino ndi zoipa m'dziko ndi zogwirizana tsopano, ngati zikwi zapitazo. Kumvetsa makhalidwe abwino chifukwa cha maziko a moyo wa munthu, nawatanthawuzira mu zolemba zake, ndipo Pythagoras, ndipo Plato, ndi za akatswiri ena a masiku amakedzana.

Ponena za m'nthawi yake, osanenapo Huseynov, amene philosophizes zimene makhalidwe wavutika panopa ndi kusintha yaikulu poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe. Ngati chitukuko makhalidwe kudzudzulidwa kale, koma tsopano zonse limeneli linachokera mwake. Ndipotu ife anasintha mfundo za makhalidwe abwino, ndi nzeru tsopano pa aliyense mu malingaliro a anthu. Makhalidwe - ndi chimene si zolinga mwangwiro payekha. Pakuti amene ali pakati panu, achiwerewere, ndiye wina - ponseponse.

Chikoka tonse chipembedzo ndi makhalidwe abwino

Makhalidwe ndi chipembedzo - kumagwirizana muzochitika za chikhalidwe. Kufanana kwa awo ndinasintha mu mawonekedwe auzimu, koma mphamvu ya pankhani onse n'chachikulu kwambiri kuposa zochita za makhalidwe abwino. Chikhulupiriro imalongosola osati kugwirizana pakati pa Mulungu ndi munthu, koma ubale lotha m'deralo. Mulungu timapezamo zofunika makhalidwe amene ayenera kutsatiridwa. Monga Frankl anati: ". Mulungu - chikumbumtima mwakukonda" Moral pachiyambi wakhala lingaliro la Mulungu, ndi limodzi ku chipembedzo.

dziko ili ngati kachisi wa makhalidwe abwino, zomwe kulemekeza chiyero abwino. Ali ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu (mwachitsanzo, kukhulupirika kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi, chikondi cha mayi, kulemekeza okalamba).

Chipembedzo ndi mphamvu kwambiri pa makhalidwe a anthu osiyanasiyana. Mu zitatuzi zipembedzo malire a makhalidwe abwino, zabwino ndi zoipa anayikidwa wowawa kwambiri kuposa zipembedzo kumene anthu amati yambiri.

Ndi chitukuko cha makhalidwe ndi mfundo zake zoyambirira nthawi zambiri malamulo achipembedzo pansi mayesero ndi kuwunika akumane ndi anthu ndi atsogoleri. Mwachitsanzo, kupanda chilungamo ndi nkhanza kwambiri kwa anthu a zikhulupiriro zina, kulibe Mulungu ankaona zoipa.

Koma chipembedzo popanda makhalidwe abwino, ndi mosemphanitsa, kotero chipembedzo ndi makhalidwe abwino - izi ndi muzochitika wauzimu umene kucheza ndi mzake zina.