N'chifukwa chiyani masamba kutembenukira zomera chikasu. Chiyani chikasu ndi kugwa masamba

Iwo kalekale zatsimikiziridwa kuti zomera - ndife anthu. Iwo, komanso chakudya nyama, kupuma kubereka. Zidzachitika zikwi zochita amuzolengedwa amapangidwa zakudya opindulitsa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala kudzitsitsa anachokera ku kagayidwe lapansi. Kuti zinthu zonse za njira zomwe chiwonetsero cha moyo, kupezeka zomera kuti padzikoli wathu amazipanga kukongola, oyera komanso zosiyanasiyana.

kaimbidwe kwachilengedwenso

Kodi zomera kupuma? N'chifukwa chiyani masamba kutembenukira chikasu pa iwo? Kodi iwo kudya? Kodi kukula? mafunso ambiri chichokera amene onani timeneti chodabwitsa osiyanasiyana, wokongola, yowala ndi zokongola.

Zomera zonse yodziwika ndi zina kaimbidwe zamoyo komanso zinthu zina zamoyo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• masamba dehiscence ndi kutsekedwa awo mchikakamizo cha kutalika masana ndi zikuchokera chilengedwe mankhwala;
• tima kuwonjezeka misa kuthawa;
• psinjika ndi kutsegula kwa stomata pa masamba;
• kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa kupuma, dzuwa;
• defoliation ndi ena.

Choncho yankho la funso la chifukwa masamba kutembenukira zomera chikasu, lagona mu njira ya kayimbidwe kwachilengedwenso. pasukuluyi kuwalola kuti azolowere zinthu zachilengedwe kuti apulumuke nawo, kuti agwire ntchito yofunika monga efficiently ngati n'kotheka, kukula ndi kukhala kuyankha kuti zotsatira mankhwala ndi thupi ku chikhalidwe cha munthu, nyama ndi zina zotero.

N'chifukwa chiyani masamba kutembenukira chikasu mitengo Mwachitsanzo? Ndi chimodzi cha mawonetseredwe a mungoli zamoyo umalimbana asayambe imawonongeratu a toyesa pa otsika kutentha ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa dzuwa ndi chinyezi. Mtundu wa lamina ndi anatsimikiza zinthu wapadera kapangidwe kake.

Bzalani inki mu masamba

Chiyani chikasu ndipo kuguluka masamba? Inde, chifukwa pali ziŵalo zochita mankhwala mkati thupi mbewu. Aliyense zomera nthumwi lili akuphatikizapo angapo inki - zinthu kudziwa ziwalo mtundu (masamba, nduwira ya maluwa, zimayambira, ndi zina zotero). Pali magulu akuluakulu anayi a mankhwala awa tingaone:

1. Chlorophyll. Inki munali mu dongosolo ake mankhwala enaake a cation ndi mphete angapo porphyrin. Iye amapereka zomera ndi mbali ya wolemera mtundu wobiriwira, ndi kukhala wochitachita mu ndondomeko ya photosynthesis. Ilo liri mu mphamvu zake zomera kutembenuka dzuwa kuwala mphamvu mu mphamvu mankhwala. Choncho anapanga michere yopuma - wowuma. M'mikhalidwe yabwino zobiriwira wotchedwa chlorophyll ndi mu unyinji Koma inki ena chosaoneka.
2. Xanthophylls. pawiri umenewu uli mbali ya anthu onse, koma simungathe kuziona, m'mikhalidwe yabwino, chifukwa wotchedwa chlorophyll ndi kuponderezedwa. algae ambiri corolla mtundu pigment mu zimayambira izi kumaonekera, kupanga mtundu wachikasu.
3. Carotenoid. Mtundu lalanje masamba, mphukira mbali ya corolla ndi limanenedwa ndendende ndi pawiri izi. Nthawi zambiri kuletsedwa wotchedwa chlorophyll ndi kumaonekera yekha pa zosayembekezereka wa otsika kutentha, chokhwima zinthu zachilengedwe.
4. Anthocyanins - inki amene amayambitsa mapangidwe mitundu wokongola wofiira m'madera zomera. Basi monga yapita awiri, imasonyezedwa mu maonekedwe ake m'pomveka maluwa corolla kapena Seaweed (wofiira algae). Kusintha kwa zinthu ndi chiwonongeko cha porphyrin mphete wotchedwa chlorophyll ndi mphamvu zotsatira za anthocyanins.

Onse inki izi mu malo oyamba anapatsidwa anachita kunja kwa kusintha mu mkhalidwe wa anthu. N'chifukwa chiyani masamba kutembenukira zomera chikasu, kuchititsa zizindikiro zimenezi, tione.

Zimayambitsa kugwa tsamba mitengo

Chodabwitsa tsamba kugwa - mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri m'chilengedwe. N'chifukwa chake yophukira - nthawi ankakonda chaka andakatulo ambiri. Ndipotu kukongola ozungulira Sangathe kukhala gwero la kudzoza kwa anthu kulenga. Osiyanasiyana bwalo, wachikasu, zobiriwira, wofiira, lalanje kapena wooneka wofiirira mitundu chabe zoipa, ndi fungo la masamba akugwa fungo mokondwa nazo.

Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa kusintha kumeneku ndi kaya ndi nthawi yoyenera? Taganizirani zimene zimayambitsa tsamba kugwa kwa mitengo. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa mmagawo awiri: zachilengedwe ndi yokakamizidwa. Aliyense zikuphatikizapo angapo katundu, ndi mafotokozedwe kwa iwo.

achilengedwe

Zifukwa zinthu monga kusintha nyengo ya nyengo, komanso kusintha kutalika masana. Zonse yotentha zimphona wobiriwira akukonzekera kusintha rhythmic. Kudziunjikira ndi zakudya sitolo mu umatheka ndi thunthu lawo, imagwiridwa mwachangu njira ya dzuwa ndi kupuma amadya pazipita zotheka kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.

Ndi isanayambike ozizira, kuwala kwa masiku lalifupi kutembenuka kuyamba mkati mbale pepala.

1. The pigment wotchedwa chlorophyll akuyamba ntchito zing'onozing'ono, mtundu chimazilala. Izi zimamupatsa mwayi zosonyeza inki ena. Chifukwa, masamba kutembenukira wachikasu, wofiira ndi zina zotero. Kodi adzakhala mtundu agwa masamba zimatengera maonekedwe majini mitundu mtengo. Ndi chidwi chakuti ali wowala kuposa dzuwa m'dzinja, wotchedwa chlorophyll chisoni mwamsanga, ndipo masamba kutembenukira wachikasu. Pa mvula mitengo yaitali zokondweretsa greenery.
2. Nthawi ya chilimwe mu kuchuluka kwa mbale mapepala anapeza mankhwala kagayidwe kachakudya, mchere, mchere zinthu. Izi zimapangitsa pepala yovuta, ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono amayamba flake pa m'chigawo cha petiole kuchokera phesi.
3. Patsinde pa tsinde, pakati pa iwo ndi thunthu, kuyambira njira ya wosanjikiza wapadera nsalu pang'onopang'ono akana pepala.
4. Mchikakamizo cha zinthu mwamwambo (mvula, mphepo, mphepo yamkuntho, etc.), yokoka yake masamba onse ayamba kugwa mmodzi ndi mmodzi.

wokakamizidwa

Pa funso la chifukwa masamba kutembenukira chikasu, pali yankho lina. Izi zimachitika pa zifukwa yokakamiza, monga:

• mwadzidzidzi kusinthasintha kutentha;
• kusowa kwa zakudya mchere;
• kusowa kwa ndalama zokwanira chinyezi kapena zochuluka;
• nkhanza mwachindunji dzuwa;
• tiziromboti viability.

Izi zimapangitsa kukhala ndi kuchepa mu mitengo viability. Ndicho chifukwa masamba kutembenukira chikasu kwa iwo.

houseplants

wamaluwa ambiri anafunsa funso lakuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani masamba kutembenukira maluwa chikasu" Nthawi zambiri muona mbali kuŵeramitsa wa zomera, zilakolako zoipa zawo, wotumbululuka maonekedwe, ndipo ichi ntchito osati maluwa mitundu, komanso a Mumapezekanso, zomera redkotsvetuschih ndi succulents. Chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, kutchereza.

Zoyambitsa chikasu

N'chifukwa chiyani masamba kutembenukira maluwa chikasu?

1. Kugwiritsa kapena osakwanira kuthirira.
2. Kwambiri owala dzuwa kapena wopanda.
3. Kupanda potaziyamu, magnesium mchere.
4. Kugonjetsedwa mbali ya mphukira kapena mizu tizirombo.
5. Owonjezera fumbi, bowa ndi mabakiteriya.

Izi ndi zomwe zimakonda chikasu masamba a zomera.

Njira kuchotsa chodabwitsa ndi

Musanayambe kanthu, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa enieni chifukwa masamba kutembenukira maluwa chikasu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kufufuza kusamalira zipangizo mbewu iliyonse munthu Ndipotu aliyense wa iwo amafuna munthu njira.

Kenako, muyenera kuchepetsa chinthu Kuchepetsa chitukuko: ngati ali osakwanira ulimi wothirira - kuonjezera izo ngati muyeso - kuchepetsa, kuteteza ku dzuwa, kapena kuwonjezera izo, manyowa ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala, koma osati kuti overdo izo. Chinthu chachikulu - kumbukirani kuti maluwa amakonda ukhondo. Choncho, iwo ayenera kutetezedwa fumbi, zinyalala ndi Mankhwala oipitsa.