Malo Maple abutilon: chisamaliro kunyumba

Anthu ofuna kukongoletsa kunyumba dekorativnotsvetuschie lanu kukula zomera akhoza kuyamba ndi chipinda mapulo. Iwo anakopeka ndi wopepuka chisamaliro abutilon. Potted maluwa ndi zomera - kukhala chachinsinsi, Mulungu, wokondedwa. Koma zosangalatsa si kokwanira. Ndipotu ife, mu mawu a Saint-Exupery, ndi udindo onse analamulira, makamaka amene amadalira ife. Ngati munakonza mtundu omasuka chilengedwe, iwo adzakondwera ndi miyoyo yathu ndi kukongola. Kuti pachimake zobiriwira pafupifupi chaka chonse, oyenera chipinda mapulo - abutilon. Care kunyumba zinamuvuta - undemanding chomera. Koma ali mbali.

Abutilon: anachokera

Mu banja Malvaceae, lomwe limagwira ntchito kwa onse thonje odziwika bwino, hibiscus zochepa wotchuka, therere, Alcea, ndi mtundu wotchedwa velvetleaf (Abutilon kuti Latin). Mpikisano pa nthumwi 200 mwa udzu yobiriwira pachaka ndi osatha, Dekorativnolistvennye dekorativnotsvetuschie ndi zitsamba ndiponso mitengo ing'onoing'ono.

Habitat mitundu ya mtundu uwu - otentha America South, Hawaii, India, Australia, China, ndipo Africa. Chifukwa "Abutilon"? mitundu munthu nakulitsa kutulutsa masamba CHIKWANGWANI kwa zingwe burlap twayini ndi zingwe. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, China velvetleaf nakulitsa monga mbewu a. Kum'mwera zigawo European la Russia ndi abutilon chomwecho ndi udzu timathawa kulima. Mbewu iye ndi "kukula sanabwere kunja."

Mu India abutilon ankaona mankhwala ndi mbewu aphrodisiac amuna ndi akazi.

zosiyanasiyana houseplant

Maluwa wokongola kukongoletsa ndi masamba mwanaalirenji mphero anakonda florist Russian abutilon - chipinda mapulo. Kukonza chulutsa houseplant Kufikika ngakhale oyamba.

The mitundu ambiri abutilon:

• vinogradnolistny ndi maluwa purplish bluish;
• wosakanizidwa - zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
• Darwin - yowala lalanje ndi wofiira ndi mitsempha mdima;
• Thompson - chilili thunthu, nsomba-pinki inflorescences Terry pa masamba - woyera specks;
• megapotamsky - chimodzi ndi theka mamita, ndi pamakhala chikasu yofiira ndi violet stamens chikho - kwambiri chaka dengu chomera;
• wovulidwa kapena mabanga - mphukira lalifupi, utoto masamba ndi maluwa pa mapesi yaitali, zimafalitsidwa yekha kwa cuttings;
• suntense mawonekedwe - yabwino wina m'munda yozizira: mpaka mamita 4 kutalika, Lilac maluwa 10 masentimita awiri.

Care abutilon kunyumba ndi zomwezo, mosaganizira mtundu.

Kusankha ali m'manja mwanu

Izi mofulumira kukula m'nyumba zomera - abutilon - chisamaliro panyumba imene n'zotheka kutchuka, ndi chuma chabwino kwa breeding-- chilengedwe cha mitundu yatsopano. mwayi Open kwa stamens ndi pistil zomera maluwa pa nthawi yomweyo kumathandiza kuti interbreeding bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mbewu za hybrids tsogolo zipse mu mwezi watha ndi theka. Ndipo munthu pazipita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mukhoza kuona maluwa a mitundu latsopano kutatha yekha. obereketsa yolimbikitsa mu nthawi kuchokera February kwa November ndi 2 watsopano-m'badwo hybrids - kuti ndi precocious abutilon. Care kunyumba satenga nthawi zambiri, ngati kulima maluwa adzakhala chilakolako.

zofunika

Mulingo woyenera chinyezi: yotentha kuthirira wochuluka yozizira - ndi zolimbitsa. M'pofunika kukhala ndi chinyezi m'mwamba - iye Tropicana, zofunika nthawi kupopera. Ngati kwambiri dryness wa mbewu adzaponya masamba mpweya.

Kutentha osiyanasiyana: yozizira muyenera otsika kutentha - madigiri 10-15. The yotsalayo - firiji mu osiyanasiyana madigiri 20-25.

Kuwala ulamuliro: wokonda mazenera kum'mwera, akupanga yochepa (2-3 maola) kulongosola otaya dzuwa, koma n'kofunika kuwala koonekera.

ndiponso kudyetsa m'nthaka Amafuna yochezera vysokogumusirovannye mchenga mix (mchenga wofanana mbali, kuwaika, humus ndi deciduous lapansi). Feteleza bwino - mullein. Apange feteleza pa masiku khumi alionse, m'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi pa mwezi Chakwanira.

Kubalana: cuttings (kasupe ndi September) ndi mbewu, makamaka mwatsopano. Kagawo ndi cuttings pamene kudula zomera ndi chida wosabala. Mapangidwe mizu choyamba mu madzi, kenako lotayirira zoyenera nthaka zopatsa thanzi-mchenga. Malowa ndi zambiri zabwino.

Kudziwa Mdani wanu

Abutilon zambiri anakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe, whitefly, tizilombo lonse. Pamene izi zomera majeremusi ndi kuchizidwa kupopera madzi sopo, kulowetsedwa wa ufa fodya. Inu mukhoza kuika maluwa pa pakhonde lotseguka (kupewa drafts!), Kuchepetsa kuthirira. Ngati palibe zotsatira za njira sopo, ntchito himsredstva malinga ndi malangizo. tizilombo Scale chikutha ndi thonje nkhuni. Ngati chomera akangaude, amene angapezeke pa speckles pa masamba ndi cobweb kuchikoletsa abutilon. Kusamalira panyumba pa nthawi yomweyo yafupika kupopera mbewu kukonzekera insecticidal, chinyezi lamulo - lifunika bwino.

Zinsinsi zobiriwira maluwa

Features: kuchulukana kwa - kwa 0.5 mamita pa chaka, ndi lamulo masika Thirani. Latsopano mphika atenge pang'ono kuposa amene m'mbuyomu. Kudzala bloomed, iye ayenera entangle chipinda mizu zadothi. korona Kasungu ayenera kutsukidwa ndi yokonza.

Hybrids ayenera kuchotsa mphukira yaitali - pachimake chamuyaya. Nsonga kuziluka kunja abutilon uzitsine. chomera A oyenera zipinda. Kuopa drafts, sadzalekerera moyandikana ndi mabatire Kutentha, amakonda malo, afika pa ndi anansi "zazing'ono", kuwalola iwo "pa nyumba" - pansi korona wake.

N'zotheka kukwaniritsa chaka chonse zomera maluwa angapo, kukhala tcheru ndi khutu khamu amene amasamala abutilon. Care kunyumba kumabweretsa chikondi. Wokongola maluwa amakopa maganizo a anthu onse mu chipinda, ndipo akudutsa mawindo. Chokopa zikuwoneka abutilon.

Kusamalira kunyumba: kukula kwa mbewu

Mbewu akhoza kugulidwa kapena kudikira pa duwa. Chinthu chachikulu kumera awo bwino - yaing'ono moyo alumali, munthu pazipita chaka. Koma mu nthawi iyi, osati aliyense mbewu kumera, koma mmodzi wa awiriwo. Ziweto mbewu kupulumuka mu mwezi mdima. Asanadzalemo mu kasupe oyambirira, koma mungathe kuchita izo, ndi mu January, iwo ayenera kutsatira yaitali (3-4 maola) mu nsalu lonyowa. Konzani chisakanizo humus-mchenga. nthaka Ndiyandamitsa ndi kutentha - osachepera madigiri 20. Zikwanire kuyatsa. Kuya kwa embedment -. Osati kuposa 1 masentimita imachititsa galasi mphika kuti kuteteza kutentha. Pewani kuyanika wa nthaka - nthawi kuwaza.

Mphukira mu mawonekedwe a masamba awiri kumapeto kwa sabata wachiwiri kapena chiyambi cha lachitatu. Iwo amakula msanga ndipo akufunika kumuika 2-3 pamaso maluwa kwa mwezi 4-5-TH. Kuti mbeu yanu ndi kudikira maluwa, ndipo pa tsiku lachitatu, zida ndi yofewa burashi watercolor, kuchotsa mungu maluwa wina ndi mzake ndi kutengerapo. Posachedwa boll aonekera. Pamene iye adzatembenuza wakuda (pafupi mwezi) - kungomasula ndi kuona mbewu.