Apurikoti Vietnam: malongosoledwe a zosiyanasiyana, makamaka kulima, ndemanga

Apurikoti - mtengo waukulu ndi thunthu kwambiri, wa banja Rosaceae. adzabadwira wake ndi China, ndiye unafalikira Armenia ndi Iran. M'madera otentha a Russia sizachilendo. Kukula apurikoti mtengo mu kanjira pakati Pakufunika kwambiri khama.

Apurikoti Vietnam: malongosoledwe a mitundu ndi ubwino

1. Imodzi mwa mitundu zabwino kumpoto.
2. Kwambiri mankhwala makhalidwe.
3. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kulima chikhalidwe munda.
4. Izo sikutanthauza chilengedwe cha zinthu wapadera kwa nthawi yozizira.

Apurikoti ndi zabwino wowawasa-lokoma kukoma. zipatso chowala, ndi khungu woonda, fupa ang'ono ndi yowutsa mudyo thupi wachifundo. Kulemera kwa - pafupifupi 30 apurikoti zipatso lili muyezo waung'ono wa inulin, pectin, wowuma, malic, citric, ascorbic asidi, potaziyamu ndi vitamini B15. Carotene, anapeza zipatso, amawapatsa mthunzi wabwino wa lalanje.

Mungu zosiyanasiyana osakaniza lewisite mungu mitundu anzanga Best Michurin, anabweretsa apurikoti mchere.

Mtengo wa zipatso amalima mofulumira ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi ozizira. Ali ndi wandiweyani korona anamaliza mawonekedwe. Pa msinkhu ukukula ndi mamita 5. zipatso kuoneka m'chaka chachinayi. Apurikoti kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri. Inu mukhoza kutenga mkulu zipatso, ngati pafupi ndi mchere apurikoti chomera mitundu ina.

sankhani pollinator

wamaluwa ankachita masewera amene ndikufuna ukhale woyera wa mtundu winawake apurikoti anabzala nkhalango samoplodnye. Mbali ndi fruiting zawo zabwino pamalo pa dzinja apricots kanyumba mitundu. makhalidwe ali apurikoti mchere ndi pakati.

Komabe samoplodnye - chizindikiro cha kusokonekera. Watanthauzo zokolola akamagwira kubereketsa zomera ndi mungu mitundu ina ya mitengo.

Asayansi atulukira mndandanda wapadera, zomwe zikusonyeza bwino ndi cholandirika mungu mitundu lililonse mitundu apurikoti. Pofuna kupewa mu maguwa, ayenera mudzikonzere okha ndi chidziwitso.

Ngati ife kutenga mtundu umenewu monga apurikoti Vietnam, mungu amasankhidwa pa muyezo izi chifukwa:

1. Gawo maluwa pollinator mitundu yaikulu ndi ayenera kukhala yemweyo.
2. Mungu mitundu ndi zipatso nthawi yomweyo ndi waukulu.
3. Mungu amasankhidwa kwa mitundu zabwino akulimbikitsidwa kulima m'madera ena.

mitengo kubzala zipatso

Apurikoti Vietnam, kubzala ndi chisamaliro imene singakulanditseni kusamalidwa, wodzichepetsa. Ikani kwa kudzutsidwa impso, mu masiku otsiriza a April. Kubzala dzenje kukula 0,7 × 0,7 × 0,7 mamita linakonzedwa mu kugwa. pansi ladzala ndi miyala kapena mwala wosweka. Kenako, kuwonjezera nthaka chisakanizo cha humus ndi mchere feteleza, laimu ndi nitrate ammonium. Ndiye, zonse bwinobwino osokonezeka wokutidwa ndi dothi kuti mizu sali mu kukhudzana ndi kusakaniza. Apricots ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa phiri, kotero muyenera mudzaze dzenje mlingo pansi. Kuzungulira phiri kuti madzi okwanira mkombero. Pambuyo apurikoti mmera anabzala, pamafunika zidebe ziwiri madzi. Mtunda pakati pa mitengo akhale za 5 m.

Pali Baibulo yopingasa timabzala apurikoti. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mbande apurikoti mchere ayenera atathana pa makona a madigiri 40 kuti nthambi, choncho adzalandira kutentha kwa dziko lapansi.

Wofalitsa apurikoti

1. Kukula kwa mbewu. Mu March kusankha mbewu yabwino, ankawaviika m'madzi kwa masiku atatu. Konzani la mtsinje mchenga ndi utuchi gawo lapansi, ndi anabzala mu mafupa. Mabokosi anaika chapansi. Mu May, pambuyo chisanu, anabzala mbewu za malo okhazikika. Apurikoti Vietnam (CV kufotokoza tafotokoza), umene panopa ku zomera mbewu zolimidwa ku nyengo yomweyo udzakhala wolimba kwambiri ndipo landirani yapita katundu bwino. Choncho, fupa - njira ya kulima apurikoti.
2. Katemera. Pa-mmera chitsa kumtengowo zipatso kudula mitengo khalidwe. Ndondomeko zinachitikadi mu kasupe oyambirira.

Apurikoti Vietnam: Ndemanga

Wamaluwa mu mawonekedwe a cholemba mphindi yokha zabwino:

• Zimatanthauza mitundu wotchuka kwambiri kulima m'minda kunyumba;
• limafanana kwathunthu ananena ozizira kukana akalozera;
• Iwo amalola yokulirapo kutsitsa yozungulira kutentha m'nyengo yozizira.

Kudulira, feteleza apurikoti

Chikadzangotha chodzala apurikoti kupanga mbewu choyamba ndi kulenga wotchedwa ochepa-tiered view korona. Komanso, aliyense nthambi masika fruiting amazidulira zonse kawiri. Kodi izo cholinga cha mtengo rejuvenation ndi malowedwe bwino mu kuya kwa korona kufalikira kwa dzuwa. M'chaka, mukhoza kuchita kudulira.

Feteleza yabwino mtengo wa zipatso apurikoti mchere (sukulu kufotokoza mukudziwa kale) ndi:

• organic;
• potaziyamu;
• Mme- zinthu;
• chlorine-free zovuta;
• asafe.

Kukonza ndi yosungirako

Apricots ndi kukolola, kuyambira ndi nthambi m'munsi pamene iwo zapsa. Mwana zipatso mu chipinda sanali zipse. Kuchokera zipatso anasonkhana ali wokonzeka kupanikizana, compote, marmalade, kupanikizana. A mwatsopano ndi dzuwa zouma apricots ndi wofunika kwa anthu akuvutika magazi m'thupi ndi matenda a mtima.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Popanda kuchitapo kanthu yake apurikoti mchere, kukula makamaka amene ndi kuteteza yolimbana ndi matenda, mwina akudwala matenda a mafangasi. Pofuna mitengo nthawi sprayed mkuwa sulphate Bordeaux madzi kukonzekera kapena "fundazol", "Kolasi".

choopsa kwambiri kwa apurikoti mitengo matenda tizilombo kuti si mankhwala. Kupewa m'pofunika ntchito mbande wathanzi, bata m'munda ndipo m'nthawi yake kuthana ndi tizirombo kuti akwate matenda.

pa apurikoti mitengo nthawi zambiri tikhoza kupeza nsabwe, codling njenjete, tsamba odzigudubuza. Pankhaniyi, kubzala sprayed ndi anyezi ndi fodya Tingafinye, ndi madzi sopo kudzakuthandizani, koma mungagwiritse ntchito "Malathion".

Kukonzekera yozizira

Kuti apurikoti mitengo omasuka nyengo yachisanu m'dzinja ayenera kukhala otsatirawa:

• kuchotsa ndi kutentha masamba wagwa;
• kukumba pansi mozungulila-thunthu;
• tizirombo kuchitira korona ndi thunthu.

Okhwima mitengo yozizira popanda pogona. Mu mbande wamng'ono patsinde pa kwambiri spud. Mu zaka zoyambilira za Mitengo womangidwa nthambi spruce namukulunga nonwoven intaneti.

Zosiyanasiyana apurikoti kwa dela la mzinda

Osati mtundu uliwonse apurikoti ndi oyenera kukula mu dela la mzinda. Popeza nyengo ya m'deralo, obereketsa anabweretsa mitengo ya zipatso kuti amatha kupirira kutentha otsika. The mitundu yabwino apurikoti kwa dela la mzinda:

1. Cheeked. Mmodzi wa mitundu kwambiri wokondedwa ndi otchuka. Wood ukufika kufanana kwambiri, undemanding kwa nthaka, ali korona kufalikira, mkulu zokolola, zoletsa kuwuma. Zipatso mu maonekedwe ofanana ndi dzira kuti zimalimbikitsa golide lalanje, masekeli magalamu 50, zokoma kukoma, fupa mosavuta anapambulwa. Patatha zaka zitatu, pambuyo chodzala ndi apurikoti mtengo ndi wokonzeka zipatso. zipatso zipse kumapeto July.
2. Russian. Wood ali mkulu zokolola, kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, otsika, ndi zipatso lalikulu lalanje-chikasu mthunzi anamaliza. Onunkhira chikasu thupi.
3. Hardy. Tree wolimba, amadwala bwino ndi kutentha otsika. Fruiting akuyamba pambuyo pa zaka zisanu, mkulu zokolola. Zipatso kulemera kwa 45 ga ziridi lathyathyathya-anamaliza mawonekedwe, iwo zimalimbikitsa lalanje mtundu ndi azioneka golide. thupi ndi onunkhira, lokoma, lalanje. Kucha akuyamba oyambirira August.
4. Honey. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ukufika mamita 5 lonse ndi amatupitsa kufalikira, mukhoza kuchita mazira digiri -35. Zipatso ang'ono yellow ndi madontho laling'ono lofiira. thupi ndi fibrous, wakuda, wachikasu, sweetish kukoma. Kukolola theka lachiwiri la July.
5. Snegirek. Mtengo wa zipatso ndi mamita theka, amakula m'nthaka aliyense, chisanu zosagwira. Zipatso yosamalika natengedwa. Mwa zolakwa za mtundu wa Kusakhazikika amatchuka kuti moniliosis ndi tsamba malo.

Ndi awa mitundu yabwino apurikoti kwa mabusa adalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera wamaluwa ankachita masewera.

ndi chidwi

1. Pakuti lamulo tsiku vitamini A ndi chokwanira 5 pafupifupi mtengo apricots.
2. Mu zakudya chombo zikuphatikizapo zipatso zabwino zimenezi.
3. Kale, madokotala Chinese ankakhulupirira kuti apurikoti zipatso wuse wamkazi.
4. Zonse kumwa apricots bwino chitetezo chokwanira.
5. Kuvomereza zipatso zouma ndi watsopano kumakhudza opindulitsa pa thanzi pamene magazi, matenda a mtima, edema.
6. Chipatso cha apurikoti, mosiyana ndi zomera zina zipatso ndi mwala zipatso, kukhwima mkati.
7. "Golden Apurikoti" - otchedwa Mayiko Film Chikondwerero, zomwe zimachitika Armenia.
8. "Chiameniya apulo" maitanidwe apurikoti ku Greece.
9. "Chiameniya maula," anamuitanira ku Rome.
10. Mu Russia, m'madera kum'mwera, iye dzina zherdela.

Anabzala pa munda chikhalidwe wovuta, monga apurikoti mchere (ofotokoza zosiyanasiyana zomwe amadziwika wamaluwa ambiri), adzayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika, kuzisamalira. Mphoto chifukwa cha khama lanu lidzakhala kwambiri zokolola za zipatso zokoma yowutsa mudyo.