Tomato, zosiyanasiyana n'kofunika kusankha bwino

Today mu kugulitsa ndi mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato, zikuoneka a zikhalidwe zina palibe zochuluka. Ndipo kwambiri! Kukula tomato tsopano zambiri zosangalatsa, ndi ulendo wa sitolo mbewu kwasanduka kugula weniweni. Kuyambira alipidwa phwetekere masamba ndiwo zamasamba wakhala chozizwitsa. Wamaluwa moonetsera aliyense zipatso zina zachilendo ndi kunyadira popeza anakulira tomato awo zosowa. Mitundu ndi zachilendo phwetekere maina zipatso ( "Persimmon," "vembe", "Banana", "Cherry", "Jablonka Russia", etc.) bwanji khutu ndi m'maganizo. Koma pakadali pano, tiyeni tikumbukire momwe kumasulira mawu bwino "phwetekere" ku Italy - "Golden maapulo".

Woyenera kusankha mitundu limakupatsani ndendende tomato ngati mukufuna. Ndi kuyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, inu mukhoza kutenga zabwino mu kukoma ndi abwino muliri wa tomato kukula. mitundu phwetekere anawagawa kucha (oyambirira, pakati, mochedwa), kutalika (lalifupi ndi wamtali, napempha zogwiriziza), mtundu wa kukula (determinate, iwo safuna topping ndi indeterminanye, nthambi ndi kupulumuka waukulu muyenera kutsina, kuti imathandizira fruiting) zinthu kukula (lotseguka munda kapena kutentha), kukana ozizira, kukana chilala, zipatso ndi kukula zipatso. Sankhani kuchokera makhalidwe amenewa kuti mufunika, ndipo mukhoza bwinobwino kupita kukagula tomato wanu. Mayeso akhoza anafuna kulima m'madera ena - zoned (iwo ndinazolowera limatchula za m'deralo, anayesedwa mchitidwe ndipo sadzalola inu).

Za zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ayenera kulankhula mosiyana:

Amene Angazigwiritse phwetekere zipatso anawagawa tebulo (saladi) ndi luso (atetezedwe). Table mitundu ndi wokongola, zipatso lalikulu ndi zikopa wandiweyani. Iwo mafupa okhaokhayo mwaikamo mnofu ndi malosochnye, kusasitsa ndi oyenera zoyendera.

kalasi zokolola luso, ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe zipatso, yowutsa mudyo, ndi khungu woonda. Izi zipatso overripe mosavuta ndipo sali oyenera kayendedwe. Koma chinthu chachilendo ndi sukulu luso nthawi zambiri tastier chodyera monga kupeza shuga zambiri.

Zipatso za tomato kungakhale mumtundu; chofiira (kwambiri mitundu), pinki, wachikasu (kapena lalanje), wakuda. Koma pali mitundu ndi mitundu zachilendo: woyera, zofiirira, milozo, etc. Ndipo zosiyanasiyana :. Round, mosabisa, elongated, peyala woboola pakati, ndi spout ndi, etc. Apa zikusonyeza kuti mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a zipatso mtengo mwangwiro yokongola, koma osati ndi zosiyana mu mtundu wa zipatso ndi osiyana kwambiri zili ndi mavitamini, kukoma ndi kununkhira . Mwachitsanzo, krasnoplodnye mitundu ndi zochepa savory kukoma kuposa Aronia (iwo akhoza kusiyana ndi fungo). Zosiyanasiyana ndi pinki zipatso - ndi yokometsetsa. Ndi zipatso zachikasu muli zambiri carotene ndi vitamini C kuposa mitundu ndi zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana (by njira, kutentha tomato kuti timagula m'chaka osayembekezera mavitamini, monga tomato yekha mu maonekedwe, iwo ali ochepa kwambiri mavitamini ndi pafupifupi palibe carotene). Zipatso za mosiyanasiyana kusiyana kwambiri kukoma. Pali "Cherry" yaing'ono-fruited phwetekere mitundu (otchedwa pa nkhope yake chitumbuwa a), iwo amayang'ana pachiyambi, chokoma, zabwino kumalongeza, koma musabwerere yokolola waukulu kwambiri.

Kumbukirani kuti chifukwa cha mtundu uliwonse sangakhale "mabuku," ndiko kuti, ndi ulemu wina, angathe kukhala kuperewera mu chinachake. Mwachitsanzo, kwambiri pokulitsa nyenyezi yaing'ono mitundu ya tomato, Koma iwo sakhala zokolola, kuposa wamtali. A malonda, mkulu-ololera zimafunika kusamala mwambo Machinery.

Kupita kwa mbewu ayenera kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwa mitundu hybrid: hybrids ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zinthu zoipa, ndipo patukani chokoma, chabwino wozungulira onse. Komabe, pali hybrids ndi kuipa kwawo: Choyamba, mbewu wosakanizidwa ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri; Kachiwiri, iwo n'zosatheka kuti mbewu zawo (ie mbewu kuti chinachake mungathe, koma khalidwe la kholo la iwo sadzalowa). Ambiri, kufufuza "ubwino" ndi "kuipa" ndi kupanga kusankha kwanu.

Koma ambiri Chofunika, kubwera kwa zinthu, poeksperimentaruyte. Ndipo mutsimikize mitundu yatsopano ya tomato, iwo kukhala wosangalatsa ndi zachilendo. Zabwino zonse pa zochita zanu!