Maluwa mbalame chitumbuwa - ndi anaona

Mbalame chitumbuwa ndi mtengo ka mtundu maula. Chimakula mu wokolopa ndi nkhalango m'dziko lonselo, ku nyanja ya Okhotsk, ndi kudutsa Asia ndi Ulaya. Mu Russia, sizachilendo kulima ngati chomera yokongola.

mafotokozedwe

Prunus ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse kutalika apamwamba masentimita makumi asanu ndi mamita khumi, ndi nduwira elongated wakuda. Makungwa a nthumwi za banja Pinki wakuda ndi imvi, matte, ndi pang'ono lenticels woyera. nthambi zake ndi azitona zobiriwira kapena red-chitumbuwa mtundu.

masamba mbalame chitumbuwa ndi taphunzira, yosavuta. Ali, ovate oblong-lanceolate kapena mawonekedwe elliptical, kutalika kwa masentimita atatu mpaka khumi. Petioles amakula mamita asanu. Stipules subulate mu chitumbuwa zakutchire, m'banda kuchepa. Koma nkhawa lalikulu tikaonetsetsa chikhalidwe ndi mitundu yake - woyera, nthawi zina pinkish. Iwo anasonkhana pa tchire wandiweyani kuŵeramitsa, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita kwa khumi ndi ziwiri. Maluwa ali lakuthwa kukoma, zimafalikira mu County lapansi. Pamakhala ndi sepals pa ndalama zisanu pedicel, stamens - makumi awiri.

Pamene maluwa chitumbuwa?

Ndi kubera May mu chikhalidwe pali kukula mofulumira zomera herbaceous. Ndi Ndiye pachimake ambiri. Sikutheka zapita chitumbuwa, sizisangalala kununkhira kwake.

Nthumwi za banja Pinki mChipangano mfumukazi ya masika. Maluwa mbalame chitumbuwa poyambirira pa chiyambi cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaulimi. Akukhulupirira kuti ndegeyo wa tirigu ndi mbatata mu nthawi zimenezi zimathandiza kuti adzakolole bwino. Maluwa mbalame chitumbuwa cha m'mudzimo, kotero izo zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yafika kubzala. Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala amakhulupilira kuti chikhalidwe ichi njira wapatsidwa ngati "chizindikiro" ndi chiyambi cha nyengo hleborobnogo.

mbalame chitumbuwa duwa nthawi pafupifupi nthawi zonse amapezeka pa mapeto a April kapena chiyambi cha May. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyi, makolo athu analembedwa mfundo ziwiri. Woyamba zinatanthauza kuti panali kudzutsidwa zachilengedwe, ndipo chachiwiri - kubwera chiyambi cha chilimwe.

Monga ulamuliro, maluwa mbalame chitumbuwa mtengo imagwera pa sabata loyamba la May. Komabe, malinga ndi nyengo, nthawi imeneyi akhoza kusuntha kwa mlungu umodzi malangizo ina. Zikutchedwa molondola tsiku maluwa a zomera sangakhale: zimatengera pa dera limene mtengo wamango, nyengo ndi ngakhale zosiyanasiyana.

Cherry maluwa

Pakali pano, kuonetsetsa mitundu yoposa makumi awiri wa woimira Pinki banja. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti zipatso zake ali kwenikweni ladzala ndi zinthu zothandiza. Iwo ali yambiri cobalt, manganese, nthaka, yamkuwa, yachitsulo, mavitamini ambiri a gulu P, C ndi E.

Nthawi ya maluwa mbalame chitumbuwa ambiri kucheza ndi nthawi kuyamba pa lotseguka nsomba madzi.

Mu anthu, zomera ali maina ambiri, koma makamaka, mwinamwake, "mkwatibwi wokongola." Maluwa mbalame chitumbuwa - wapadera anthu. Mitengo akadali kufalitsa masamba, ndiyeno, ngati mabomba woyera Akumenya, onunkhira masamba maluwa okongola atapachikidwa atazunguliridwa ndi tizilombo choyamba njuchi. Kuvala ake kaso zokongoletsa, izi mtengo limaimira kusintha kwa nyengo yotentha chilimwe.

Mitundu

Prunus mtundu zikuphatikizapo za makumi awiri mitundu. M'minda ya gulu pakati pa dziko anagawira nyama zosiyanasiyana wamba, ndi zipatso wakuda ndi astringent. Nthawi zambiri namwali zosiyanasiyana, ndi zipatso wofiira. Kafungo kwambiri zosangalatsa kufalikira pamene maluwa mbalame chitumbuwa onunkhira akuyamba.

Komabe, si onse mitundu kusiyana ndi chizindikiro ichi. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa Prunus serotina si limodzi ndi fungo. m'nkhalango zake mumakhala North America. Mukhoza kuona nokha zimene dzina iye anapatsidwa kwa magawo ina ya maluwa. Mtengo umenewu akula mamita makumi awiri, ali ndi kufalitsa korona ndi chitumbuwa khungwa. M'dzinja masamba utoto mu kuwala mitundu wofiira ndi wachikasu.

ntchito

Maluwa chitumbuwa, komanso zipatso zake, ntchito ngati mkodzo kapena cholagogue. ntchito zawo mankhwalawa la misempha ndi gout, enterocolitis, TB m'mapapo mwanga, zithupsa, septic mabala, conjunctivitis. Amakhulupirira kuti amathandiza yamatcheri ndi kutsekula m'mimba amene sanali opatsirana komanso siteji koyamba a shuga.

Komanso, chikhalidwe ndi zovuta kukula, izo ikukula mofulumira ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Komabe, osati magawo oyambirira a maluwa mbalame chitumbuwa mwayi wake. Chomera ali katundu kwambiri kukongoletsa, choncho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kapangidwe malo.

ndi chidwi

Ngakhale kuti anthu anasangalala chitumbuwa chikondi cha padziko lonse (izo anaimba a akuyimba ambiri, ambiri amene chidzabweretsa) Komabe, wamaluwa Sizichita mtima zomera ndi safuna nachiyika pa malo awo. Chifukwa ena amaganiza kuti nthumwi ya Pinki amakopeka tizirombo, kukhala kwa iwo ngati chofungatira. Komabe, zimenezi ndi zolakwika. M'malo mwake, mtengo umenewu zothandiza kwambiri. Maluwa ndi Tsamba birdcherry zimatulutsa kuchuluka yaikulu oyaka phytoncids mpweya mayeretsedwe mozungulira. Pafupi ndi chitumbuwa pafupifupi palibe udzudzu kapena nkhupakupa.

Komabe, chifukwa chofanana ndi bwino kuika bouquets wa maluwa naye m'nyumba: ndende amphamvu kupanga oyaka zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mutu.