Acetylsalicylic acid - kuchokera ku chiyani? Analgesics-mankhwala. Acetylsalicylic acid - analogues

Kuyambira nthawi imene anthu anathamangitsidwa kuchoka ku paradaiso wa Adamu ndi Hava, anthu akhala akuzunzidwa mosavuta kuchokera ku matenda osiyanasiyanambiri. Ndipo kwa zaka mazana ambiri anthu akhala akufufuza njira zonse zomwe zingathandize kuthana ndi matenda oopsa. Nthawi zina kufufuza uku ndizosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, pa tsiku limodzi lodala la chilimwe mu 1897, chinthu chotchedwa "acetylsalicylic acid" chinapangidwira mu labotale ya Bayer kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kuchokera ku zomwe zingapulumutse dziko lapansi, posakhalitsa izi ziyenera kuti ziphunzire kwa anthu onse.

Kodi acetylsalicylic acid ndi chiyani?

Kodi chinthu ichi - acetylsalicylic acid? Zikuwoneka ngati ufa wonyezimira wonyezimira, wosungunuka pang'ono m'madzi, koma sungunuka kwambiri mowa, komanso mu njira zamchere. Zinthu zimenezi zimapezeka ndi mankhwala othandizira salicylic acid ndi acetic anhydride.

Acetylsalicylic acid akhoza kuonedwa ngati mankhwala oyambirira kupanga. Asanayambe kutsegulira matenda osiyanasiyana, zozizwitsa zokhazokha, zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera za zomera zinagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala. Ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba padziko lapansi, chinthu chinapangidwira chomwe chingapangidwe pamakampani akuluakulu.

Mankhwala atsopanowa amatchedwa "Aspirin" ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala mankhwala ovomerezeka kwambiri pakati pa madokotala ndi odwala. Mwa njira, mufunso lofala: "Ndi chiyani chabwino -" Aspirin "kapena acetylsalicylic acid?" - Palibe chifukwa, chifukwa ndi chinthu chomwecho.

Chotsatira cha acetylsalicylic acid

Asanafike mankhwalawa "Aspirin" madokotala amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe omwe ali mumphepete mwa msondodzi - salicylic acid. Machiritso ake ankadziwikiratu kuyambira kale kwambiri. Mchiritsi wina wodabwitsa Hippocrates anaona kuti mitsempha ya msondodzi imatithandiza kuthana ndi malungo ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zotupa, kutentha kwa thupi kapena kuchotsa ululu.

Koma salicylic acid yangwiro inatha kupeza zambiri pambuyo pake - kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Zoona, mankhwalawa anali okwera mtengo ndipo amapangidwa mochepa kwambiri. Mu 1860, njira idapangidwa pofuna kupanga salicylic acid mwa kugwirizana kwa sodium phenolate ndi carbon dioxide.

Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa akhala othandiza pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, sanathe kupeza kufalikira kwakukulu, chifukwa anali ndi zotsatira zambiri. Odwala ambiri sangathe kupirira zovuta zowononga mankhwalawa, kupatula salicylic acid chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri acidity inachititsa kuti mphamvu yowopsya ya mucosa ya m'kamwa ndi m'mimba. Posakhalitsa, acetylsalicylic acid idzagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe idzapangitsa kuti matenda ambiri amveke mosavuta, mofulumira komanso osangalatsa kwambiri.

Pa matenda otani acetylsalicylic acid amathandizira?

Acetylsalicylic acid kapena "Aspirin" amawoneka ngati pafupifupi mankhwala onse. Dziweruzireni nokha: mankhwala "Aspirin" amachepetsetsa kutentha, anesthetizes, mwamsanga imalimbikitsa kutha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotupa m'thupi. Ndipo chida ichi chili ndi mphamvu yowonjezera magazi, choncho ikhoza kuthandizira ngati pali chiopsezo cha magazi.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa momwe acetylsalicylic acid imagwirira ntchito, chimathandizira chiyani? Kwa anthu omwe amavutika maganizo ndi matenda opatsirana, madokotala amalimbikitsa nthawi yayitali kuchulukitsa mankhwala ochepa a "Aspirin", omwe amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda a stroke kapena myocardial infarction.

Ndikumutu, komanso pamene mano akuuma, acetylsalicylic acid akhoza kukhala ndi ntchito yabwino yogwira ntchito. Komanso, mankhwalawa ndi othandiza panthawi yamapweteka ndi zowawa zomwe zimayambitsa neuralgia, osteoarthritis kapena nyamakazi. Kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa ndichoncho kuti sikumayambitsa vutoli, lomwe limasiyanitsa ndi zina zotere.

Koma osati zopanda phindu asidi acetylsalicylic! Mankhwalawa ayenera kulembedwa ndi dokotala, ntchito yosadziletsa ya "Aspirin" ingapangitse zotsatira zoipa.

Zotsatira za acetylsalicylic acid

Anthu ambiri, pa zowawa zawo zokha, amatha kuona kuti kudziletsa kumadza ndi mavuto. Acetylsalicylic acid, ndithudi, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito payekha, koma osati nthawi zonse. Ndipo kumwa mankhwalawa ndi manja ochepa, osayang'anitsitsa, ndizoopsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti "Aspirin" imakhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira yokhumudwitsa pamimba. Pofuna kuchepetsa zotsatira zoopsa za asidi, m'pofunika kutenga acetylsalicylic acid pokhapokha mutadya ndikumwa madzi ambiri. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti amayi amtsogolo adziwe momwe acetylsalicylic acid angachite. Pamene mimba ilibe vuto.

Kuwonjezera pa "Aspirin" yodzala ndi poyizoni, yomwe ikhoza kutsagana ndi kunyoza kapena kusanza kwakukulu, ululu m'mimba ndi chizungulire. Ndipo m'milandu yoopsa kwambiri, ikhoza kuwonetsa vuto la kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe kake, kupwetekedwa, kuwonongeka kwa poizoni kwa impso ndi chiwindi, ndi kutaya magazi. Acetylsalicylic acid, yomwe silingagwiritsidwe ntchito, iyenera kutengedwa mwatsatanetsatane molingana ndi malangizo ndi mwambo wodalirika wa mlingo woyenera ndi kutsutsana.

Zotsutsana za ntchito

Musamamwe mankhwala "Aspirin", ngati pali matenda a m'mimba. Nthenda ya mphumu yamphongo ndi hemorrhagic diathesis imatsutsana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chizolowezi chomwa magazi, angina pectoris, kutentha kwa chithokomiro, kuthamanga kwa magazi, nthawi ya kuyamwitsa, komanso kukhalapo kwa hypersensitivity kwa acetylsalicylic acid kumatsutsana.

Chofunika kwambiri kutchula za ana! Mankhwalawa "Aspirin" sangathe kutengedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka khumi ndi zisanu (15) ali ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana chifukwa cha matendawa. Kuletsedwa uku kumayambitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda a Reye.

Acetylsalicylic acid mu mimba

Madokotala ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kupewa kumwa acetylsalicylic acid panthawi yoyembekezera. Zoonadi, kulandila nthawi imodzi ya mankhwalawa sikungathe kuwononga mwana ndi mayi woyembekezera kwambiri, koma kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse "Aspirin" m'mimba yomwe imakhalapo kwa mayi woyembekezera sivomerezeka.

Zimakhulupirira kuti kumayambiriro kwa mimba, mankhwala omwe ali ndi acetylsalicylic acid, akhoza kuopseza padera. Asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti kudya "Aspirin" nthawi zonse kumalepheretsa kukula kwa msinkhu ndi kuonjezera chiopsezo cha mphamvu ya placenta. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa m'miyezi itatu yotsiriza ya mimba kumatha kuchepetsa kubweretsa, kumakhudzanso njira yawo (kuopseza kuika magazi) ndipo zimapangitsa kuti ziwombankhanga ziwonekere kuchokera pamtima ndi m'mapapu.

Acetylsalicylic acid - analogues

Aspirin ali ndi zofanana zambiri. Mungadabwe kudziwa kuti mankhwala monga Trombo ACC, Cardiomagnum, Kardiopirin, Uppsin Oopsa, Ecorin, Terapin, Reocard, Accekardine, Aspekard "," Anopyrin "ndi mankhwala ena ambiri omwe amagulitsidwa ku pharmacies ali ofanana ndi acetylsalicylic acid. Iwo amasiyana ndi "Aspirin" pokhapokha pa mtengo ndi malo omwe iwo anapangidwa.

Ndi chiyani chomwe chilipo - mapiritsi kapena yankho?

Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo mu pharmacies zathu zinali zotheka kugula imodzi yokha ya mankhwala "Acetylsalicylic acid" - mapiritsi. Koma tsopano zowonjezereka ndi "Aspirin" zimagulitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mapiritsi osungunula. Njira yotsirizayi ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti mapiritsi olimba amtundu ndi ovuta kupasuka mmimba ndipo amamuvulaza kwambiri. Inde, ndipo zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndi pang'onopang'ono, mosiyana ndi njira yothetsera mphamvu, imene imangotengedwa mwamsanga ndi thupi, popanda kuvulaza pamimba kapena pakamwa pamphuno. Makamaka pamene mankhwala abwino a analgesics amafunika, "Aspirin" kukonzekera ngati mapiritsi apathengo amatha kuthandiza munthu mwamsanga kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito "Aspirin" pofuna kuchotsa acne

Posachedwapa, masikiti ochokera ku "Aspirin" mapiritsi akhala akuwonekera, omwe amathandiza kuthetsa mwamsanga acne. Acetylsalicylic acid pa nkhope ndizoyeretsa, anti-inflammatory agent. Amachepetsa pores, amachepetsa mawanga akuda, amawoneka ngati okwera mtengo kwambiri, komanso amauma mapulaneti ang'onoang'ono.

Kukonzekera izi zimakhala zofunikira monga dongo, uchi, khofi, yogurt kapena mafuta ndi mapiritsi nthawi zonse "Aspirin". Ma mapiritsi osakaniza a zodzikongoletsa sayenera kugula. Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya masksikitikiyake ya mask kumenyana ndi acne kumadalira mphamvu yotsutsa-yotupa ya mankhwalawa. Koma musaganize kuti chovala chimodzi chokha chingathe kuchiza khungu la nkhope, m'malo mwake, chikhoza kuonedwa ngati njira zina.