Za mawu pambuyo mawu. Zilembo pambuyo sizzling

Zilembo chinenero cha Chirasha ndi ochepa, koma malamulo kalembedwe wokhudza ndithu kwambiri. Makalata amenewa amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a kalankhulidwe ndiponso osakaniza ndi zilembo zosiyanasiyana. mavuto makamaka uka pambuyo waukulu mavawelo. Malamulo apa ndithu zambiri, kuyesa bungwe iwo ndi kupereka zitsanzo. Komanso kwambiri pa mlanduwo kwalembedwa mu zolemba za mawu. Pambuyo za mawu a mtundu umenewu, monga ulamuliro, lolembedwa kulekanitsa chizindikiro zofewa. Kawirikawiri orfogrammy ndi munthu wina amene waima pa malo ofooka (ie, unstressed), koma molumikizana ndi ukali ndi malo amphamvu zingachititse mafunso ambiri. Choncho, ife disassemble malamulo kwa mavawelo mwamphamvu ndi udindo ofooka.

mavawelo olembedwa mu zolemba

Kuyamba, ife tione zimene zinalembedwa mu zolemba za mawu. Patapita za mawu pachiyambi [D] mawu kapena pa kampani kapena chizindikiro zofewa makalata amenewa amanenedwa ndi mawu pachiyambi, [yo] × (cm), Vrana '[yo] (bodza), ple [Ya] inde (kuwundana). Izi e, e, yakumadzulo, ine ndi u. Last za mawu pambuyo za mawu kwalembedwa mu zolemba Kamangidwe, komanso pa chiyambi cha mawu, koma kapena zizindikiro zofewa ndi zovuta - palibe. Mwachitsanzo, Zine [yi] yakumadzulo (Zynaida) koma [ndi] gor.

E amapereka patapita za mawu phokoso zinalembedwanso zolemba: mwa [inu] hal, mu [inu] nny.

Makalata ndi, Y pambuyo sizzling

Kugwiritsa ntchito liwu lakuti "zilembo sibilant" ndi zachilendo. Kodi iye ankatanthauza chiyani? Awa ndi phokoso limene pamene articulating limodzi ndi khalidwe ukali kamangidwe. Iwo, yakumadzulo, yakumadzulo, H, p.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti poyamba iwo anali angapo zofewa kapena nthawizonse zakhala zovuta, koma ndi chitukuko cha chinenero anataya angapo (mwachitsanzo, [x], [yakumadzulo]) kapena mwamwambo zofewa olimba zitsulo ([H]).

Ikufotokoza mbiri yawo pambuyo za mawu a. Patapita za mawu ataima ukali, monga ulamuliro, ziribe kanthu zomwe ziribe mphamvu. Choncho, pambuyo sizzling zonse zolembedwa monga kapena (I ntchito kapena TH imatengedwa kulakwitsa kochuluka). Mwachitsanzo: Jacqueline, Jasmine, ankalumidwa, wononga, shawl, chotchezera, Pike, ziyangoyango, gull, chimeza, madzi osefukira.

ulamuliro Izi sizikhudza mawu chiyambi yachilendo, ena mayina ndi maina malo: kabuku, Jules, Tsyantszyan, boti, loweruza Kotsjubinsky, Steponavichius.

Kalembedwe ndi m pambuyo waukulu

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pambuyo sizzling, kupatula m'ma, kwalembedwa yekha kalata ndi. Pambuyo za mawu mukhoza kupita kulikonse consonant ena kapena mawu.

Mwachitsanzo: molimba mtima, moyo wa chinyama, lonse, lopondereza, ana, zishango, zovala, bream, kuyeretsa, malupanga, kuwerenga.

Pali malamulo ndi kuchotserapo, zokhudza mayina a iwo okha, iwo akhoza kulembedwa m. Mwachitsanzo, dzina la Vietnam Truong.

Ndipo kapena osakaniza m u

Tiyeni tione zimene akadalembedwa pambuyo za mawu u. S kalata zinalembedwa milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati akuyima kutha kwa nauni kapena adjective. Mwachitsanzo: Mitu itatu, mwachita bwino, Merrie Amuna, ubweya zochepa, woonda yachisoni munthu, Nkhaka.
2. The mayina ndi manauni wamba okhala ndi suffix kapena -yn -tsyn-: Tsaritsyno, Golitsyn, Lisitsyn mchira, ubweya Kunitsyn.
3. Mu mawu ena-kuchotserapo: Roma (ndi ena ofanana), nkhuku, tsyknut pa tiptoe.

Maina ndi ma aliyense u pambuyo osati kumalamuliridwa ndi ulamuliro, zikalata okha udindo, imene onse analowa kalembedwe zolondola. Mwachitsanzo, mu maina Kunitsyn, Staritsyn olembedwa s ndipo Yeltsin kapena Vitsin afunika alembepo kudzera ndi.

Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene zinalili pamene mufuna kudya ndi pamene i. Ndi onse musalekane pa malamulo pamwamba.

• Mizu ya mawu (osaphatikiza ndi kuchotserapo zalembedwa mu ndime 3 ulamuliro yapita). Mwachitsanzo: chithunzi, masewera aja, Beaver mwanawankhosa, yamphamvu yeniyeni, katemera Tsiolkovsky.
• Suffixes chiyambi achilendo: m'malamulo, zisinthe, bungwe, kutanthauzira, mankhwala, yolozera, calcite.
• Monga kugwirizana pakati pa mbali ya mawu kuipidwa ndi achidule komanso zolembedwa ndi: Onse-spetsintervyu, blitsinform.

riziki mantha, mwachitsanzo molumikizana ndi ukali wa

Mu malo amphamvu kufala kwa phokoso [e] pambuyo sizzling azilemba e. Mwachitsanzo: ngale, tini kunong'onezana, kaphokoso, anatumbula chomenyedwa cholinga hundredweight, nsagwada ulemu.

Za mawu O / imelo pambuyo nkhani sizzling malamulo yake. Kuyamba disassemble pamene kulemba za.

1. Ngati ndi mbali ya kutsekedwa kwa manauni kapena adjectives (Bwato, mezhoy, phewa, ruzhetso, Goliyati, chachikulu), ndi adverbs suffix: otentha, mwatsopano.
2. Ngati nauni suffix. Tikungotchula njira morphemes amenewa: -ok- (bwenzi, bwalo, ndi patty, kulumpha); -onk- (Kabukhu Kakang'ono, bumazhonka, denzhonka, atsikana malchonka, migolo); -onok - / - chonok- (mbiya Galcian, kalulu, barsuchonok); -onysh (zambiri mawu wamba: uzhonysh, malyshonysh); -ovk- (plaschovka, boytsovka, melochovki); -ob- (slum chitsamba); -otk- (kulira) ndi suffix otsiriza -ovschin- chofunika kumapeto kwa ndekha monga: kubaya.
3. Ngati suffix adjective -ov-: halfpenny, walrus, tonyamulira. Izi zikuphatikizapo manauni zomwe zachitika pa mawu awa, kudzipha -ovka - / - ovnik-: tsinovnik, parchovka, groshovka, Perry, rechovka. ndi suffix -ov- maina wamba ndi banja. Apa m'pofunika kuganizira zikalata kuperekedwa pa kubadwa. Chotero, inu mukhoza kulemba msuzi ndi Borschev, Khrushchev ndi Khrushchev, nsalu kapena nsalu.
4. Ngati ndi adverb kapena adjective ku suffinksom -ohonk-: malehonky (malehonko) svezhohonky (svezhohonko). Mawu awa ndi chinenero.
5. Ngati wobisala mwa manauni ndi adverbs: Jordania (kudya); kuwotcha (FGM); vuto (zisonga); intestine (m'matumbo - genitive).
6. Ngati mawu anabwereka ndi mavawelo pambuyo sizzling ku muzu wake: Joker, zazifupi, anchovy, Major, Joyce (mayina komanso imvera lamulo limeneli).

Pamene unstressed azilemba imelo?

Tikungotchula milandu komwe muzu pambuyo sizzling azilemba imelo:

1. Mneni mathero 1 -em nkhope (kuphika, swifts, bodza), 2 anthu -esh / -ete (kutenthedwa, bodza, kuphika, kutentha, bodza, kuphika) ndi 3 anthu Eks (anaphikira, kunama, kutentha).
2. Ngati mneni itha -evyvat: dozhevyvat, delimit; mgonero anapanga ku mawu ofanana delimited, dozhevav; manauni wapakamwa: demarcation, zatushevka.
3. Ngati mawu - ndi nauni mtundu wa mneni amene: ogona - usiku, mungazulenso - chitsa, mphodza - mphodza, amasamukira - migrations.
4. Ngati mawu suffix -er (monga ulamuliro, zikutanthauza ntchito iliyonse): chibwenzi, ndi wochititsa, wamalonda, ndi ophunzira, mphunzitsi.
5. Ngati mawu chabe participle: anaphika, muffled, kutayika moto.
6. Ngati inu mukhoza kutenga mawu, kumene mizu ndi bwino anamva e. Grille - ndi sieve; burashi - bristles; ubweya - malaya; kutafuna - kutafuna; zovuta - malata; Chiwindi - chiwindi; nsomba - mzati; Kanthanga - (palibe) zipatso zokwana; phwaa (mphumi - chakale "mutu"); kunong'ona - kunong'ona; zokoma - masewera; tsaya - tsaya. Tikumbukenso kuti pali mayina amene akunyoza lamulo limeneli.
7. The Kufunsa-wachibale puronauni kuti kumwa prepositional (zimene), ndipo otumphukira mawu (nipochem, kanthu, ndipo).

D ndi E mu malo unstressed

Koma kalembedwe, kapena pa mauthenga mu malo unstressed, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti tithe ofooka ayenera olembedwa kalata, amene angamvele mwamphamvu. Zimenezi zikugwira onse mizu: malata - malata; sherstyanka - ubweya; chikasu - Yellow; ndipo suffixes pachimake, chovala, chingwe chabwazi chingwe; n'kukathera: mwamuna, mlonda, tsitsi lofiyira.

M'pofunika kumbukirani mawu achilendo, zomwe mu malo unstressed kwalembedwa za: majordomo, msewu, mantha, lecho, Chopin, ponchos, banjo ndi ena. analemba zifunike ndi dikishonale kalembedwe.

Ngati mawu ali ndi manambala oyambirira inter-, ndi muzu imayamba ndi za mawu oyenera ofooka, m'pofunika kulemba za: interdisciplinary, interorbital. Komanso, ulamuliro inakwaniritsidwa slozhnosokraschennyh mawu kozhobuvnoy.

D ndi E osakaniza u

Pambuyo kalata u atayima mu malo ofooka pa akufunazo kufufuzidwa udindo amphamvu: kupsyinjika - mutters, m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu - m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu, shopu - shopu. Komanso: tsabola, game-, mungu.

Mawu chiyambi lina ali unstressed pambuyo wi: mezzo, Scherzo, Duke.

Tsokotat lolembedwa ndi (phokoso).