Moscow University State (MGU) dzina la Lomonosov: history, maonekedwe, zapaderazi

Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia) - sukulu ya chabwino kwa achinyamata amene akufuna adzipereke moyo wake kwa sayansi kapena kuti khalidwe chonse-maphunziro, akutsegula chitseko kwa anthu kutsogolera makampani Russian ndi achilendo.

University m'munsi

Moscow University State analengedwa mu 1755 pambuyo Lomonosov ndi Shuvalov. Deti la kutsegula anali kukhala mu 1754, koma izi sizinachitike chifukwa cha ntchito yokonza. Lamulo pa kutsegula kwa bungwe walemba Mfumukazi Elizabeth m'nyengo yozizira ya chaka chomwecho. Kukondwerera mwambo umenewu chaka chilichonse ku University of Tsiku St. Tatiana a chikondwerero. M'chaka cha nkhani woyamba ndinayamba kuwerenga. The curator wa yunivesite anali Ivan Shuvalov ndi Director - Alexey Argamakov. Chidwi kwambiri ndi kuti palibe zikalata nduna ndi zolankhula aliyense kuti ukutsegulira, silinatchulidwe Mikhail Lomonosov. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amanena izi chakuti Ivan Shuvalov ali n'kukagwiritsa lingaliro la kukhazikitsa Moscow State University, ndi ulemerero wa iwo, ndipo anayambitsa mu zochitika zawo zingapo zomwe zili kwambiri mwachidwi sanatsutse Lomonosov asayansi pang'onopang'ono. Izi chabe kopanda, umboni wa chimene kulibe. Ena mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti Lomonosov yekha errand Shuvalov.

kasamalidwe

Lomonosov Moscow University State anali subordinated boma Senate. yunivesite Kumvetsela yekha kwa bwalo yunivesite, amene anali lotsogoledwa ndi wotsogolera ndi curator. The curator anachititsa kasamalidwe wathunthu wa m'banja, kuikidwa kwa aphunzitsi, chiyanjo cha pulogalamu maphunziro, ndi zina zotero. D. Wotsogolera anasankhidwa kwa anthu wosaloleka ndipo anagwira ntchito polojekiti. ntchito yake m'gulu kupereka mbali zofunika pa nkhaniyi ndi kukhazikitsa makalata ndi asayansi otchuka ndi mabungwe ena maphunziro. Chigamulo wotsogolera walandira mphamvu ya izo zinkayenera kuti ovomerezedwa ndi woyang'anira wa. Ngati wotsogolera ndi pulofesa Conference, imene inali 3 aphunzitsi ndi 3 kudziunika.

XVIII m'ma

Moscow Lomonosov University (MGU) m'nthawi XVIII lingapereke ophunzira kulingalira atatu: anthu, mankhwala ndi lamulo. Michael KHERASKOV mu 1779 amalenga yunivesite chiphaso sukulu, amene akukhala pa zolimbitsa thupi mu 1930. Woyambitsa wa atolankhani yunivesite imatengedwa Nikolai Novikov (1780 zaka). Pali linasindikizidwa nyuzipepala "Moscow News", umene unali wotchuka kwambiri chonse cha Russian Ufumu. Posachedwa ku yunivesite anayamba kupanga woyamba sayansi.

XIX atumwi

Kuyambira 1804 kasamalidwe yunivesite inalandidwa ndi Council ndi Rector, amene anali ovomerezeka panokha ndi mfumu. Bungwe inkakhala aphunzitsi zabwino. Rector ndi kukonzanso chisankho zinachitika chaka chilichonse molemekeza chinsinsi. Mofananamo, osankhidwa deans. The rector choyamba, amene anasankhidwa mwa dongosolo chotero wakhala H. Chebotarev. Bungwe ntchito pa maphunziro, akuyesa chidziwitso cha ophunzira poika aphunzitsi m'sukulu za sekondale ndi m'makoleji. Mwezi uliwonse mu Lomonosov Moscow State University unachitikira msonkhano zoyenera kutulukira zinthu zatsopano sayansi ndi zatsopano. matupi Executive anakhala Board, wopangidwa mwa rector ndi deans. Kulankhulana pakati pa akuluakulu yunivesite ndi mphamvu anasonyeza mwa trasti. Panthawi imeneyi, mikhalidwe pa Moscow State University dzina la M. V. Lomonosova akukonza ena kusintha: iwo anali ogaŵikana nthambi 4 wa sayansi (ndale, mwa mawu, thupi ndi masamu, ndi mankhwala).

XX atumwi

Mu 1911 pali manyazi - ". Casso chinthu" Chifukwa, yunivesite kwa zaka 6 kusiya pafupifupi 30 aphunzitsi ndi 130 lecturers. Chovuta kugundidwa ndi izi luso physico-masamu, amene pambuyo kuchoka kwa P. Lebedev anaima chitukuko cha zaka 15. Mu 1949, akuyamba kumanga nyumba yatsopano pa Mpheta Hills, lomwe m'tsogolo kukhala waukulu yunivesite nyumbayi. Mu 1992, rector wa yunivesite osankhidwa wotchuka masamu Vladimir Sadovnichy.

ndondomeko chiphunzitso

Mukufuna kudziwa zimene akuphunzitsidwa pa Moscow State University dzina la Lomonosov? Mu 2011, mayunivesite onse Russian anali kupita pa dongosolo ziwiri gawo la maphunziro, zomwe n'kukulemberani ndi Bologna Convention. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, Moscow State University akupitiriza kuphunzitsa ophunzira Integrated pulogalamu 6 zaka. Rector Viktor Sadovnichy ananena kuti Sukuluyi akatswiri m'tsogolo mogwirizana ndi mfundo zawo. Iye anatsindika mfundo yakuti adzakhala pa mlingo pamwamba boma. Ophunzira pali njira ziwiri za maphunziro - ukatswiri ndi mbuye. Maphunziro pa katswiri adzakhala zaka 6 ndipo akhala yoyamba pa zochitachita. Akatswiri m'munda wa maphunziro ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana view pa chisankho cha yunivesite ndi: munthu amasangalala munthu osati afulumira tinkapeza tanthauzo lake.

kapangidwe

Pakali pano, ku University imakhala nyumba zoposa 600, amene okwana m'dera ndi za miliyoni 1 mamita lalikulu. Only mu likulu la dera Russian yunivesite limafotokoza 200 mahekitala. Amadziwika kuti Moscow mzinda boma allocated 120 ha dera kwa zinthu zatsopano za yunivesite ku mmene ntchito yogwira ikuchitika kuyambira 2003. m'dera chinapezeka mu nyumba ufulu. Yomanga mwachuluka chifukwa cha thandizo la JSC "Inteko." kampaniyo wamanga gawo wodzipereka wa dera la mbali ziwiri moyo ndi m'dera magalimoto. The University ali gawo la 30% wa danga pansi ndi 15% wa oyimitsira lapansi. Komanso gawo zakonzedwa kumanga nyumba zinayi ozungulira laibulale ofunika. Zonsezi adzakhala tauni yaing'ono, umene nyumba ndi labotale ndi kafukufuku nyumba ndi bwaloli.

M'chaka cha 2005, laibulale yaikulu inamangidwa. M'dzinja 2007, mfumu ya mzinda Yuri Luzhkov ndi Moscow State University Rector anakhazikitsira zinthu ziwiri zofunika: yomanga choyamba maphunziro a University Moscow State, limene lili m'madipatimenti atatu (BOMA, mbiri yakale komanso cha nzeru za) ndi dongosolo la nyumba 5 kuchipatala (chipatala, chipatala, matenda ndi ndikuganiza akasinja ndi nyumba maphunziro). M'nyengo yozizira ya 2009 anali kutsegula zapadera za thupi chachitatu anthu, zomwe zinakonzedwa kuika mphamvu ya Economics. Patapita chaka chimodzi, 4. Corps linatsegulidwa, yemwe anamaliza ndi mphamvu ya Chilamulo. Mu Lomonosov Avenue analengedwa ndi mlatho mobisa kuti adalumikiza nkhani ya malo akale ndi atsopano.

Mu 2011, nyumba yoyamba maphunziro ili gawo latsopano, unadziwika ngati "Shuvalov," ndipo wina tikukonza adzatchedwa "Lomonosov". yunivesite othandizana nawo ngakhale kunja kwa dzikoli, mu ngodya yakutali: mu Astana, Dushanbe, Baku, Yerevan, Tashkent ndi Sevastopol.

moyo maphunziro

University State wotchedwa pambuyo Lomonosov (MSU) anatchuka chifukwa asayansi luso, amene nthawi zonse kufalitsa ntchito chidwi ndi kafukufuku. M'chaka cha 2017 ndi akatswiri Moscow State University kuti Lipoti kuti anasonyeza kugwirizana kulephera impso ndi "cholakwika" mitochondria. Zotsatira zimenezo zinasindikizidwa mu magazini Scientific Malipoti. njira zatsopano zothandiza kuwunika boma la chilengedwe wakhala analenga. yunivesite amadziwika osati asayansi odziwika bwino amene akutsatira kale dzina la iyemwini, komanso matalente wamng'ono. Ambiri a iwo mu 2017 anakhala laureates wa Moscow boma Prize.

zochitachita

Lomonosov Moscow State University amapereka ophunzira kusankha ambiri m'madera a maphunziro. Pali 30 zochitachita. Pamaziko a yunivesite umagwira ntchito ya Moscow School of Economics, Maphunziro Sukulu ya Business, mphamvu ya Studies usilikali, Maphunziro School of Translation ndi zina zotero. D. Palinso zolimbitsa thupi yunivesite kuti amatenga ana amasiye. zinthu zimene chidwi tingaphunzire za Lomonosov Moscow State University? Mphamvu ya Physics ndi imodzi mwa vutoli kwambiri, ndipo anali ndi zifukwa zabwino. Iye ankaona malo abwino kuphunzira sayansi ya lonse la Russia, chifukwa apa maphunziro amene amalandira nkhani lonse. Tonga aphunzitsi - ndi asayansi amene amadziwika kuti apeza ndi malingaliro, ngakhale m'mayiko ena. Dipatimenti imeneyi analengedwa mu 1933, ndiyeno ankatchedwa Dipatimenti ya Experimental ndi ongolankhula Physics. Apa anaphunzitsa ophunzira monga Vavilov, Bogolyubov, A. Tikhonov. 10 Russian Nobel laureates 7 ophunzitsidwa ndi ntchito pa khalidwe limeneli: Prokhorov, Kapitsa, J. Frank, Ginzburg, Landau, AA Abrikosov ndi Tamm.

Polongosola mwachidule zotsatira za nkhaniyi review, ine ndikufuna kunena kuti MSU. University - mmodzi wa Russian mayunivesite bwino, ngati si zabwino. Kusankha aliyense entrant ayenera nazo, chifukwa maphunziro opereka mwayi ambiri pano. Kutchuka kwa bungwe maphunziro ndi chodziwikiratu kamodzi kugwa, chifukwa ngakhale mu nthambi pafupifupi konse shortfalls.