Mankhwala woopsawo: ofotokoza ndi mapangidwe. thandizo kwa poyizoni

mankhwala woopsawo monga mankhwala akupha, amene ntchito zonse mu ulimi ndi makampani. Iwo ali ndi kutulutsidwa kapena litulukira zingakhudze chilengedwe ndi kum'vulaza kapena imfa ya zomera, nyama ndi anthu.

zinthu izi mankhwala zili mu buku lalikulu ndi zambiri pa ayenga mafuta, chitetezo, zamkati ndi pepala ndi mankhwala mafakitale, komanso mafakitare wa akakhala ndi sanali zitsulo akakhala. Komanso, zilipo pa maofesi a nyama ndi mkaka ndi zakudya, zapansi malonda ndi refrigerators.

Mankhwala ambiri amene mabizinezi mu ndalama kupereka mosadodometsedwa masiku atatu ntchito. Kuzisunga pa spetsskladah kuwayika mu beseni ndi koyefishienti kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Komanso, ndipo gulu lililonse la wozungulira wa wazunguliridwa ndi dothi chatsekedwa sekondale containment khoma kapena kugawa, analenga kuchokera dzimbiri kapena zipangizo incombustible.

Ambiri woopsawo mankhwala - chlorine, amoniya, ndi Mercury. Mu nkhani ngozi amasuntha mu mkhalidwe gaseous ndi kupanga enieni zinkakhala m'dera ndi dera ndi ndende osiyana. Komabe zimadalira mphepo. M'mikhalidwe akumane nyengo, dera lomwe linakhudzidwa kungakhale kwa makumi angapo makilomita.

mwatsatanetsatane maonekedwe a zinthu zoopsa kwambiri.

Chemical chlorine woipa ndi lachikasu wobiriwira mtundu ndi fungo lakuthwa ndi chomveka. Malinga ndi katundu, ndi kawiri ndi theka yolemera kuposa mpweya. Amatha kudziunjikira mu mfundo wotsikitsitsa, kuyenda mu ngalande ndi kosungira. Awiri izo mtima amasintha Kakhungu mucous, khungu, maso ndi kachigawo kupuma. Pamene mwachindunji kukhudzana mosakayikira kungapangitse kuti bala lamoto. Atadziŵa thupi kumapweteketsa pachifuwa, chifuwa youma, kusanza, imfa ya kuyenda, kufupika kwa mpweya, omangana mu maso ndi lacrimation. Ngati muli ndi potukula, zikuoneka kuti chakupha.

thandizo kutsatira njira:

• kupanga kapena kuchotsa wodwalayo zone izi;
• Chotsani nsapato zakhudzana ndi zovala;
• analimbikitsa kupereka kumwa mowa kwambiri;
• kusamba nkhope yako ndi maso ndi madzi;
• kupangira kusanza ngati mankhwala mankhwala akulowa;
• kulola mpweya wopuma;
• kupereka mpumulo.

Amoniya ali maonekedwe a mafuta colorless ndi fungo osiyana a ammonia. Iye ndi kawiri opepuka kuposa mpweya, koma molumikizana ndi iyo zachiwawa. Pamaso pa mlingo mkulu kungawononge airway, mbali yaikulu ya ndizo dyspnea, kuchuluka kugunda kwa mtima, chifuwa, ndi rhinitis. Mabanja ndi choncho kukhumudwitsa khungu ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous kuti achititse maso madzi, kupweteka maso, kuyabwa ndi chikopa, redness ndi moto. Nthawi zambiri pali zilonda ndipo amayaka ndi thovu.

thandizo kutsatira njira:

• pa akhudzidwa kuvala bandeji, amene wasambitsa ndi madzi, kapena china asanu pineapples peresenti njira;
• amamasulira kapena kuwonetsera zone kachilombo, ndi zoyendera atagona yekha;
• kulola mpweya nthunzi ya madzi (otentha) khumi menthol njira;
• maso ndi mucous chizitsukidwa pafupifupi maminiti khumi ndi asanu.

Mercury ndi madzi lolemera zitsulo. thunthu ndi zoopsa kwambiri ingested mu thupi la munthu. Nthunzi amapatsa poizoni ndi zingachititse kuvulala kwambiri.

thandizo mu kugonjetsedwa kwa Mercury:

• mwamsanga kusiya malo oopsa;
• kusintha zovala, kusintha nsapato, ukasambe akusamba, nadzatsuka pakamwa panu.

Pa kudziwika kwa moto ndi mankhwala woopsawo, muyenera yomweyo kusiya malo ndi kuitana akatswiri a.