Magulu M'badwo wa anthu. Magulu M'badwo wa anthu zaka

Age - si kachulukidwe ndi mtheradi lingaliro. Iye awonongedwa ngati gawo mu njira ya chitukuko cha maganizo ndi thupi. Ndipo yaitali ndithu. Chibadwire imfa, kukhala enieni. Makumi a zaka, ndi zina - za zana kapena kupitirirapo. Ndipo moyenera, sakanakhoza kupanga mibado magawo a moyo, amene kwakukulukulu alipo wina ndi mzake. Komabe, n'zotheka kudziwa, ndi mwatsatanetsatane.

ukhanda

Ngati ife kulankhula za magulu m'badwo, m'pofunika kuyambira nthawi m'banda. Ndipo izi, ndithudi, wakhanda. Chomwenso ndi m'magulu ena. Nthawi yoyamba (neonatal) chimakhala cha kubadwa kwa mwezi 1. Iye anatsimikiza ofooka maganizo chitukuko - mwana kwambiri "generic" udindo. Ndipo mwanayo amafunika zonse nawo makolo lililonse moyo wake.

2 nyengo - miyezi awiri kapena atatu. Ndi khalidwe la kachitidwe zambiri otukuka maganizo. Mungaone kuti mwana kale akhoza kumva chisoni ndi kumwetulira bwino kwa anthu, ngakhale kuganizira nkhope.

nthawi yotsatira chimakhala cha miyezi 4 kapena 6. The mwana kwambiri kapena zochepa muli dongosolo mphamvu maganizo komanso kwenikweni. Iye amadziwa anthu amene amakhala naye, abwenzi wolemekezeka a alendo, ndi kudziwa malangizo ochokera amene phokoso anabwera.

Mu nthawi ya zaka kuyambira miyezi 7 kuti 1.5 mwana mapangidwe ndi maphunziro a luso galimoto. Pamene msinkhu wake kuposa chizindikiro cha zaka 2, kuyambira nthawi ya mwakhama galimoto. Onse mwana chimatsatira gulu lina zaka.

ubwana

Izi ndi nyengo mwachilungamo yaitali. Amene lagawidwa angapo. Ana aang'ono (a chaka 1 mpaka 3) ndi zaka sukulu (3 mpaka 7). Gulu loyamba zambiri amatchedwa nthawi nazale. Izi ochiritsira magawano zimene zimagwiritsa makamaka zimayambitsa chikhalidwe. mwana A wopyoza nazale choyamba, kenako kupyolera sukulu ya mkaka ndi, si m'mavuto nanu koyenera mu timu yatsopano (kalasi kusukulu).

Ngati ife kulankhula za magulu m'badwo, ndiye chipindacho, monga ana asukulu, tinganene kuti mmodzi wa ovuta kwambiri maganizo. Popeza mu nthawi ya phunziro aumbike mwa umunthu wa mwanayo ndi kuyala zina "m'munsi", umene udindo m'tsogolo.

Komanso, ana linali la zaka m'gulu la sukulu, kukula kwambiri zolinga zonse. Pali njira monga msana ossification ndi kukula chigoba kumawonjezera minofu minofu, zida mantha itha minofu kupanga, koma kumawonjezera m'mapapo minofu, m'mapapo mphamvu ndi buku. Ndipo, ndithudi, magulu akulu zaka ana yodziwika ndi chitukuko zinchito ubongo. Kwa zaka 8-9 mwana kale udyo mtundu wa ntchito apamwamba mantha.

akamakula

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira tcheru, akulankhula za mibadwo. Nthawiyi ndi osokoneza. Atsikana amaonedwa achinyamata ochokera zaka 10 mpaka 18. Boys - kuchokera 12 mpaka 18.

Ana m'badwo uno ndi pa mphambano mu chitukuko cha chamoyo, chifukwa unamwali amapezeka. dongosolo kusintha Endocrine, komanso magwiridwe a ziwalo. Ana amayamba kukula kwambiri, kunenepa amapezeka. Timadzi kupanga ukuwonjezeka, kumene kumakhudza chitukuko woyenera. Unyamata umatha ndi mapeto a msinkhu. ana onse kupita gulu lina zaka.

Youth ndi achinyamata

Panopa udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi mbali maganizo ndi sayansi. Ndipo n'zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri a zamaganizo E. Erickson amakhulupirira kuti unyamata chimakhala cha zaka 13 mpaka 19, kenako wachinyamata, amene akupitiriza mpaka zaka 35. Nthawi imeneyi, munthuyo amayamba "zipse" kuzindikira okha ndipo amakonda kulowa ubale.

Koma ngati ife tiyang'ana pa gulu la Pedagogical Sciences wa USSR, makamaka mu 1965, iye anatsatira pambuyo pa unyamata ayenera unyamata. Komabe, akazi udzayamba pa 16 ndi Wamaliza pa 20 anyamata ndi chimakhala cha 17 21.

Ngati ife kulankhula za chigawo zamoyo anthu mu gulu ili zaka pali kukwaniritsidwa komaliza kukula. Koma anyamatawo kuti sanafike apabe mphamvu thupi ndi mphamvu chibadidwe mwamuna wamkulu. Yemweyo amapita atsikana. Chithunzi cha dona wamng'ono ndi zosiyana kuchokera wogwidwa ndi akazi amene anadutsa mibadwo. Ndipo mawu ndi maganizo zamoyo achinyamata kuletsedwa chifukwa. Lady mwina zaka 19, ndipo zoona, maganizo, amaona mtsikana. Koma ngati iye anali ndi mwana, thupi limataya unyamata wake. Ndipo kuzitcha izo bwinobwino mkazi, osati mtsikana.

zikutanthauza zaka

Kapena monga zambiri amatchedwa, kukhwima. Kuyankhula za magulu a zaka za anthu oposa zaka zambiri, Sitinganyalanyaze. Akukhulupirira kuti - nthawi yaitali. Pachikhalidwe chimakhala cha zaka 21 mpaka 60 kuti amuna ndi 20 mpaka 55 - akazi.

Magulu tebulo zaka limasonyeza kuti lagawidwa Mmasiku awiri. Origin - kuchokera 21-20 ndi 35. Iwo amakhala ndi ntchito khola la thupi. Anthu 35 pafupifupi neuroendocrine kukonzanso akuyamba. Vital zizindikiro pang'onopang'ono koma pang'onopang'ono zimachepa. Mwina maonekedwe a zizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda, womwe nthawi zambiri anakantha okalamba. Koma ngati munthu wathanzi, atsogolera yolondola ya moyo - zonsezi akhoza kulephereka kalekale. Kachiwiri, magulu zaka anthu - ndi chinthu chimodzi, koma momwe amatha thanzi lawo - kovuta. Mu zaka 20, inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa 35, ndi mosemphanitsa. Ena "wapadera" ndi impso 25 ndithu.

Kulunjika wokhwima

Akatswiri kuphunzira mibadwo ya anthu, ife tinapeza zambiri chidwi ndi zothandiza. Mwachitsanzo, amafa anthu akakula a zotupa zilonda chawonjezeka zitatu pa zaka 60 zapitazi.

Ndipo chifukwa chakuti nthawi yachiwiri kukula ya anthu ochuluka ayamba amatopa kapena ntchito okhazikika ndi moyo yomweyo amayamba kudziwonetsa zosiyanasiyana za kudwala. choipa ichi (zoweta ndi mafakitale), zotupa, matenda a mtima. Makamaka chifukwa chakuti munthu amathera otsutsa kuunikira okha - zikuoneka kuti iye ali ngati achinyamata mphamvu, monga 25. Koma ngati 50, sakhoza kuchita kanthu monga kuti athane nalo zaka 20 zapitazo.

A matenda a mtima - izo zimachita nkhani chisoni. Yak chakuti nthawi zonse limodzi ndi mwamuna amakono moyo: nkhawa, nkhawa, maganizo zakudya m'thupi, kusowa zolimbitsa thupi, kusuta, kumwa mowa. Komanso, pa zaka pakati anawonjezera owonjezera katundu maganizo, wosawoneka chifukwa zifukwa monga banja.

zaka zopuma pantchito

Izo zidzafika amuna ndi akazi amene afika zaka 60 ndi 55 motero. Zizindikiro za ukalamba ndi kukula: chimasintha Kapangidwe ka tsitsi ndi khungu integument, amakhala wina gait kusandulika ndondomeko mawonekedwe. m'badwo pantchito limodzi ndi kuchepa thupi mtima ndi kuchepetsedwa pafupipafupi. Mitsempha kutaya elasticity, buku ena a magazi atayika, nayenso. Kusintha ndi dongosolo kupuma. The thorax chifukwa kusintha kwa tendons ndi nthiti ossification ikutha kukhala m'manja, monga kale. Ndipo kuwala, motero, sangathe kulimbana ndi ntchito zidakali "ndawala".

Komabe, apa, nawonso, izo zimatengera Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi. Anthu akhoza kuyang'ana kwambiri ndi kumva kwambiri, ndipo pa zaka 65 ndi 70. Apanso, ndi moyo zofunika ndi mmene munthu "kutopa" asanabwere ake. Age magulu a anthu zaka - chinthu chimodzi. Koma momwe iwo kumva maganizo - kovuta.

kusokonezeka maganizo

Ndi - nthawi yomalizira ya moyo wake, kumasulidwa salembedwa. Zambiri kumatenga kwa zaka 75 90-100. Koma mu nthawi yathu. Zambiri, zaka periodization - mutu chachilendo ndi maganizo, makamaka pankhani kwa anthu amene "35".

Kumbukirani, bola, cha m'ma XIX. Ndiye munthu wachikulire amene nthawi kupita ku mpumulo, ankatengedwa anthu a zaka 45-50! Ndipo izi zoona, analimbikitsa mu nthawi yathu. Iwo likukhalira kuti ukalamba ndi pang'onopang'ono "obisika", ndi kutalika kwa mibadwo achinyamata chifukwa kuwonjezeka kumeneku.