Reserve Poronaisk: nyengo, nyama ndi zomera

State Nature Reserve Poronaisk amene dera mahekitala 56,7, lili kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Sakhalin mu Poronaisk m'deralo. Malire a malo a, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1988, anatambasula 300 Km wa madzi, 60 Km pamtunda. Cholinga cha chilengedwe chake - ndi kuteteza malo achilengedwe ankaikira Sakhalin.

ntchito Scientific, imene malo, lolunjika pa kuteteza phiri, nayonso ndi chithaphwi machitidwe zachilengedwe a Sakhalin Island. Kuwonjezera chitetezo cha wintering ndi mbalame ataliatali.

Kusamala zachilengedwe padziko State Reserve anakhazikitsa zone chitetezo imene nsomba zoletsedwa, yodula mitengo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ntchito zokopa alendo.

nyengo

Pa chaka, malo ukugwa 700 mamilimita mvula. Osazizira nthawi kumatenga avareji pafupifupi 130 masiku. Pa mlingo wa 80% ndi chinyezi apamwamba mpweya kusungidwa. Reserve Poronaisk m'dera Sakhalin ndi mosabisa, m'madambo dziko. Motsogoleredwa ndi mphepo amakhudza malo. M'nyengo yozizira, mphepo kumpoto zafala chigwa cha mtsinje Poronai. Pa gombe, otaya mphepo amasintha malangizo ake. mikuntho zotheka ndi Mkuntho. M'miyezi yozizira pa malire a malo ukugwa Poronaisk mvula kwambiri.

Chisanu chivundikiro nthawi yozizira ukufika avareji mamilimita 600 kapena kuposa. Ndi chiyambi cha masika pa mbali Pacific akuyamba nkhondo ya misa mpweya, mphepo onyamula kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa malangizo.

Kutentha limatuluka pang'onopang'ono. Kusiyana khalidwe la kutentha ndi kuzizira. Kumayambiriro April akuyamba yonyowa, ozizira, yaitali masika.

Chipale kwathunthu kubwera mu May. Pamene tikuyandikira yotentha kumaonjezera cloudiness mvula. Dzinja mvula ndipo ozizira, ndi chifunga pafupipafupi ndi mphepo yamphamvu, chimphepo.

M'dzinja mitambo amachepetsa, kutsiriza nthawi chifunga ndi mvula. Mphepo anasintha kumpoto chakumadzulo. M'dzinja zimapsa zipatso, bowa. Chakumapeto September, mwinanso frosts choyamba. Mu October chisanu woyamba imayamba kuoneka. Popeza November mu East Sakhalin anati zowononga, ndi khwimbi ofunda ndi chinyezi mpweya akubwera kuchokera nyanja ya Okhotsk. Iwo kubweretsa chisanu mikuntho, imene liwiro mphepo ndi 50 m / gawo.

mchitidwe madzi

Poronaisk malo tichipeza Nevsky ndi Vladimir dziko. Malo komanso analanda ndi Kuleza Peninsula, yomwe ili kum'mawa kwa Sakhalin, kumene kuli 20 nyanja wokongola chiyambi lagoon. Chilimwe, masika, yophukira madzi mlingo mu limatuluka chifukwa Madzi a mvula. Gawo la nyanja chikugwirizana kwa nyanja chifukwa cha madzi brackish. mitsinje yambiri kutembenukira ku mathithi ndi kupereka yosatheka kuneneka kukongola pachilumbachi.

The malo Poronaisk chogwidwa ndi mitsinje phiri. Likukhudza zithaphwi facilitates moyandikana pansi, mvula mkulu, si kusefera katundu wa dothi, mitsinje mkulu madzi osefukira. Isanafike m'madambo mchere nthaka atapanga mu December ndi thawing amapezeka mu July.

zomera

Ambiri mwa malo aphimbidwa Poronaisk nayonso, ndiponso madera otsala - phiri Titafika pamalo. Ndipo ochepa nyanja m'mphepete mwa nyanja chosaneneka miyezi. Ambiri, mu malo chikhalidwe olembedwa mitundu 400 ya zomera apamwamba, 100 ndere ndi lichens. 17 osowa zomera kutchulidwa Red Book of Russia, monga slipper chidona, ndipo mitundu 2 lichens ndi bowa.

nkhalango Coniferous ndi advantageously Sayan spruce, Oil Sakhalin. Mbali nkhalango chimakhala chogwidwa ndi nayonso ndi mitundu deciduous.

Chipinda pa Kuleza Peninsula makamaka a mitundu mtengo: larch, Oil. Kuchuluka kwa zipatso m'tchire: blueberries, mabulosi abulu, kiranberi.

zomera

The zomera ndi osiyanasiyana. Makoswe ndi kuperekedwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu.

Nest ndi moyo miyala:

• parakeet auklet;
• wakuda tailed gull.

White-tailed mphungu, woyera ndi pinki mbalameyi (amatchedwanso "ngale ya kumpoto"), Sakhalin nswala musk ndiotetezedwa ndi boma.

Reserve Poronaisk anthu oposa 200 mitundu yosiyanasiyana nyama. Iwo akukumana sable, caribou, chimbalangondo.

Forest zinyama: akalulu, chipmunks, voles, agologolo chakuwuluka. Ngakhale-toed ungulates: mphalapala ndi musk Sakhalin.

Zosangalatsa

Rookery kumene kukaikira mazira Chimandarini, peregrine kabawi, yomwe ili pa Cape chipiriro. Koposa zana zikwi mbalame zingaoneke pa Cape.

15 Km ku malo achilengedwe ndi zachilengedwe ofunika - Chisindikizo Island. Munthu wotere rookery zidindo kumpoto ubweya, zisindikizo. M'chilimwe mukhoza kuona zikwi nyama.

malo The kupangika Eco-zokopa alendo. Mtundu wa zokopa alendo amapereka mwayi kusunga chikhalidwe, zinyama, mabwenzi njanji mu m'chilengedwe popanda kuchititsa mavuto pa chuma chonse. Green Moss wandiweyani nkhalango coniferous, Asilamu otchedwa a Moor ndi meadows wobiriwira, kuphatikiza ndi mzake, kupanga gawo kumpoto-kumadzulo kwa malo kwabasi kwambiri malo.