Masanjidwe deta lachitsanzo

Zinthu nthawi zambiri kwambiri opezeka kuchita zimenezi, ndipo amatchedwa masanjidwe. Kawirikawiri izo zifika pa ubwenzi woterewu, monga "mbali lonse", ubale wa subordination kapena mitundu ya maubwenzi. Zinthu zimene muli pa ubale zofanana, kupanga mtengo wotchedwa ndi Zithunzi analamulira, kuti, ndi vertex mmodzi yekha osati subordinated kuti vertex ina. mfundo iyi imatchedwa muzu wa mtengo. Zimachitika pakati pa mfundo zina akuyendera motere: vertex ina ndi nkhani yokhayo amene inali pamwamba pa iyo, pamwamba. Conceptually, ndi masanjidwe chitsanzo deta ndi kuwamva monga ya mitundu mbiri zokhudza mitundu ya kugwirizana mu limodzi kapena angapo mitengo payekha. Mu pempheroli, mitundu yonse kumangidwa anapanga monga mwa "munthu zingapo", ndi Zithunzi ikuyimiridwa ndi mivi. Iwo likukhalira kuti deta masanjidwe chitsanzo ali mtundu uwu wa ubale zinthu, onse mu mtengo m'banja, chapadera: kuli mmodzi yekha waukulu phunziro lililonse chinthu wamng'ono. Ndiko kuti, ngati chitsanzo deta ololedwa kukhala wiri zokha basi mgwirizano pakati pa zinthu za Nawonso achichepere, "munthu wina" kapena kuti "ambiri". The Nawonso achichepere masanjidwe kwenikweni ndi zakafukufuku navigation, ndiyo mwayi n'chotheka mothandizidwa ubale poyamba kumatanthauza.

Ngati ikuchitika chochitika kayeseleledwe, kuyankhulana ambiri amafuna "kwambiri kwa anthu ochepa." Kuchotsa malire ichi, n'zotheka kupereka yankho amenewa, ngati mwendo maofesi. Komabe, pali chosowa mwendo zinthu: ndi kusatsatira wa mudziwe uonekere. Masanjidwe deta chitsanzo ubwino monga kuonetsetsa mosavuta pamodzi maulalo ena predefined chifukwa chikhalidwe chake navigation. Komabe, pali ake ndi kuipa. Iwo zokhudzana ndi kupanda kusinthasintha chitsanzo deta, makamaka za ndikosatheka kukhalapo kwa chinthu makolo angapo, komanso kulephera kupeza mwachindunji mwayi kwa deta. Izi akufuna mu zosafunika mawu a mafunso zonse zimene poyamba sanali anakonzera. The masanjidwe chitsanzo Nawonso achichepere ali drawback wina. izo kwagona kuti mudziwe katengedwe ku misinkhu m'munsi masanjidwe sangathe anatumidwa ndi mfundo ili pamwamba.

Monga maziko a mayunitsi mfundo chitsanzo masanjidwe ndi gawo ndi m'munda. Mu munda deta anatengedwa kudziwa zing'onozing'ono indivisible unit wa deta chilipo kwa wosuta. Pakuti zigawo anatengedwa kudziwa mtundu ndi gawo Mwachitsanzo. Mtundu gawo ndi kusonkhanitsa dzina la minda ya mitundu deta, amene wapangidwa. Mwachitsanzo gawo anapangidwa kuchokera ena mfundo zenizeni za m'minda. The masanjidwe chitsanzo deta monga tanenera pamwambapa, aumbike mwa mawonekedwe a dongosolo deta Zithunzi. Ngati timaona kuti pa msinkhu wa zosiyana, si nkhani yapadera ya chitsanzo maukonde. Mu chitsanzo masanjidwe mfundo zogwirizana ndi gawo mtundu ndi arcs - kugwirizana mtundu mu "kholo ndi mwana". Pali lamulo lokhwima, pa gawo-mbadwa akhoza kukhala kholo limodzi lokha. Nthawi zambiri, chitsanzo ichi zikuwoneka ngati undirected chikugwirizana Zithunzi ali ndi dongosolo mtengo, amene akwatirana zigawo zonse. Kapangidwe masanjidwe Nawonso achichepere mtundu zikuphatikizapo anatilamula ya mitengo. Lachitsanzo palokha ndi mtengo, pa mlingo chapamwamba chimene chiri chimodzi chachikulu chinthu anaika pa mlingo wachiwiri wa zinthu chachiwiri msinkhu, wachitatu - wachitatu, ndi zina zotero.

Kuyambira nkhaniyi, inu mukhoza kutenga lingaliro zimene tingachite masanjidwe deta dongosolo.