Mphamvu chiwongolero

Mphamvu chiwongolero - chipangizo cholinga osati kwa chitonthozo, komanso kusintha chitetezo pamene galimoto. Zikomo kuti mfundo imeneyi, kusunga kulamulira makina, ngakhale yopuma tayala kutsogolo.

Mphamvu chiwongolero udaikidwa kuchepetsa mphamvu umagwiritsidwa ndi dalaivala ku chiwongolero. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri pa kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto. Ngakhale zovuta ndi kukwera mtengo kwa chipangizo, actuators hayidiroliki ankagwiritsa ntchito yomanga magalimoto. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa chakuti kuwonjezera ntchito zake pakati, mbali awa amathandiza kuchepetsa kufala chiŵerengero limagwirira kulamulira. Izi amachepetsa chiwerengero cha ankasinthana choyendetsa pakati pa mopambanitsa madalitso ake. Izi, mu zimathandiza kuwonjezera maneuverability.

Mphamvu chiwongolero amapereka zodabwitsa olimbikitsa amene zimafalitsidwa kwa limagwirira ulamuliro pamene ankayendetsa monyanyira msewu. Chifukwa, dalaivala kutopa yafupika kwambiri, ndipo sanataye kulamulira anathetsera tayala kutsogolo pa yopuma.

Mphamvu chiwongolero zikuphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

mpope ntchito kufalitsidwa madzimadzi ntchito ndi anzawo. The kaŵirikaŵiri ntchito mapampu vane, chifukwa iwo yodziwika ndi dzuwa mkulu ndi otsika chiwopsezo kuvala za pamalo ntchito. Kukhazikitsa ikuchitika pa galimoto mpope, pagalimoto yake amaperekedwa ndi crankshaft ndi kudzera kufala lamba.

Kufalitsa (malangizo) madzi mu M'mimbamo akufotokozera yamphamvu ndi hayidiroliki kapena ku thanki imachitidwa ndi wogulitsa a. Kungakhale makina kapena ofananira. Mbali yoyamba, ndi makina mchitidwe gawo limayenda pang'onopang'ono, pamene lachiwiri - akutembenukira. Part akhoza anakonza pa kutsinde chomwecho ndi ulamuliro limagwirira kapena chiwongolero zida zigawo zikuluzikulu. The wogulitsa msonkhano ndi mwatsatanetsatane mokwanira tcheru kuipitsidwa mafuta.

Kutembenuka kwa kuthamanga madzimadzi ndi kayendedwe ka ndodo pisitoni ndipo popotoloka gudumu dongosolo dzanja, amanyamula yamphamvu hayidiroliki. chinthu ichi akhoza anaikapo mu limagwirira ulamuliro kapena inali pakati pa zinthu galimoto ndi thupi.

Ndi madzimadzi ntchito (wapadera mafuta) ndi opatsirana namkwatule mpope kwa yamphamvu ndi hayidiroliki. Koma thanki iyi madzi thanki chikukhudza chinthu fyuluta. Kafukufuku chubu ili, njira imene mlingo madzi anatsimikiza.

Makope madzimadzi mu dongosolo imagwiridwa ndi njira kulumikiza hoses. A pawiri wa yamphamvu hayidiroliki, mpope ndi wogulitsa imagwiridwa mwa hoses kuthamanga.

Mu mapangidwe ano ntchito galimoto zamagetsi unit. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ntchito anachita mogwirizana ndi Utsogoleri wa liwiro makina. Zimenezi amapereka chitetezo zina imathamanga mkulu chifukwa dalaivala zovuta kwambiri kuti asandutse chiongolero zikuchepa, kukana motero njira yodutsamo magalimoto.

Mphamvu chiwongolero sanabwere kale kuposa tsiku kwa dongosolo, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti aziona ntchito zake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kugwira ntchito zina. Tikumbukenso kuti kukonza mphamvu chiwongolero - ndondomeko ndi nthawi yambiri ndipo amafuna luso yeniyeni. Kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zosayembekezereka, akatswiri analimbikitsa kumaona kusintha (ngati n'koyenera) maganizo a lamba galimoto, kamodzi pa chaka (kapena zaka ziwiri) kuti kusintha mafuta ndi fyuluta amafotokozera. M'malo mwa zigawo izi ikuchitika choncho kumene kusintha mtundu wa madzimadzi ntchito.