Congress wa akalonga Liubech: Antecedents ndi Zotsatira

Mu mbiri ya Russia, chifukwa nkhaniyo, dziko lina lililonse, pali masamba ambiri mdima, pamene wamagazi nkhondo yapachiweniweni anakhala chifukwa cha matsoka aakulu kwa anthu ndi kulenga zinthu yabwino kwa anthu achilendo mikwingwirima onse. Ndi imeneyi, Russia anali m'zaka 11 mochedwa chifukwa infighting pakati Oleg Svyatoslavich, Vladimirom Monomahom ndi Svyatopolk II wa Kiev, mapeto a yokonzedwa kuika akalonga Congress Liubech.

prehistory

Kuti timvetse zimene zinachitika mu Russia mu nthawi kuchokera 1093 kwa zaka 1097, m'pofunika kuyamba nkhani ndi malongosoledwe a nkhondo ana atatu Svyatoslav Yaroslavich chifukwa cholowa. Makamaka, Oleg Svyatoslavich, alikuyitana Polovtsian, azikhoza kuchotsapo msuwani wake - Vladimir Monomakh - Chernigov, omwe poyambirira anali likulu la atate wake. Kenako Prince anatenga Ryazan ndi Murom anaphedwa mu nkhondo Izyaslav wolamulira, analanda likulu lake komanso Suzdal ndi Rostov. Chotero mchitidwe wina uliwonse, ngakhale mu masiku amenewo ankaona ngati upandu kwambiri, ndipo onse ganged kukamenyana oimira Oleg wa Monomakh, amene anatha atengenso m'mayiko makolo awo. Koma kunja kuopseza utapachikika dziko, adani zowawa zimenezo, osachepera yochepa kuyiwala za zotsutsana ndi kuti tisafooke Russia internecine nkhondo.

Mamembala a kalonga Congress mu Liubech

The Mlengi wa mndandanda wa olamulira otchuka unit panthawiyo anali Vladimir Monomakh - mdzukulu wa Yaroslava Mudrogo , ndi Byzantine Mfumu Constantine IX. kalonga uyu ali ku unyamata wake oyambirira anasonyezera zachilendo nzeru ndi luso kugonja. Makamaka mu 1093, kudziwa kukwera wachifumu wa Kiev, iye asaluza Svyatopolk wake kupewa nkhondo, ndi 1094th mwaufulu kumanzere Chernigov kuyambira anazindikira kuti patokha ndi Oleg Svyatoslavich ndi Polovtsy. Komanso, iye anali munthu wofuna kutchuka kwambiri ndi imafika mapulani ndale.

Mwa amene aitanidwa ku msonkhano wa akalonga Liubech anali zidzukulu za Yaroslava Mudrogo Svyatopolk II wa Kiev, Davyd I., ndi Davyd ndi Oleg Svyatoslavichy. Komanso, Terebovlya chifukwa cha mdzukulutuvi wake - Vasylko Rostyslavych.

Chaka 1097: Congress wa Akalonga Liubech

Kufunika chokumanako olamulira otchuka pa dziko wakhala wautali overdue. Komabe, Vladimir Monomakh akhoza sakwanitsa kukopa Oleg Svyatoslavich kubwera kwa Kiev, chifukwa ankaopa nkhondo. Pomaliza anaganiza kukachititsa msonkhano wa akalonga Liubech. Nyumbayi ichinso a Monomakh, koma pali nthawi yaitali palibe ndi imodzi yomwe. Pamene amafotokoza za zaka, Mr Prince analankhula kwa abale ndi kuwalimbikitsa kuiwala udani ndi kuteteza Mama adani wamba - Polovtsian.

The zotsatira za Congress mu Liubech

Atakambirana mkangano, akalonga a ukulu wa adagawanso motere:

• Syatopolku Izyaslavich anapita ku Kiev kuti Pinsk ndi maulendo;
• Vladimir Monomakh analandira Pereyaslavl ukulu, Smolensk, Rostov-Suzdal dziko Beloozero;
• Davyd I. anali kusamalira ndi Vladimir-Volyn Lutsk;
• Vasilyek Rostislavich ndi m'bale wake Valadar anapereka Terebovl, Przemysl ndi Cherven;
• Davyd ndi Oleg Svyatoslavichy anayamba kulamulira mu Chernihiv ndi Seversk pansi, Ryazan, Murom ndi Tmutarakani.

Choncho, Congress wa Akalonga Liubech analengeza mfundo ya cholowa akalonga Russian m'dziko yoperekedwa kwa makolo awo, ndipo zotsatira zake chofunika kwambiri chinali lomenyera Russia a dongosolo latsopano ndale zochokera zikamera lalikulu ang'onoang'ono yokhudza malo anaikira mu manja a nthambi zosiyanasiyana za Rurik mafumu.

zochitika wotsatira

Mwatsoka, Congress akalonga Russian mu Liubech sanathe kukhala ndi mtendere wosatha mu Russia, monga Davide I. mobisa anatuma mthenga Svyatopolk ndi uthenga za ankaimbidwa kumene kukubwera adani la mpando wachifumu wa Kiev Vladimirom Monomahom cornflowers Rostislavich. mchitidwe wonyenga anabweretsa mavuto ambiri m'dziko lathu. chakuti iye anakhulupirira mwano Sviatopolk cornflowers anaitanidwa ku Kiev, kundende ndi khungu. Ndipo ife anasunga umboni kuti Rostislavich anachenjeza za msampha pafupi. Komabe, iye ananena kuti olamulira a Liubech "kumpsompsona mtanda," kotero iye sakhulupirira kuti angakhale pangozi. Chifukwa cha zochita za Svyatopolk ndi David Igorevich anali watsopano yapachiweniweni nkhondo, chimene chinafika mpaka 1110.

Bungwe la Uvetichi

M'chaka cha 1110 anabwera akalonga a Vladimir Monomakh, Svyatopolk, Davyd ndi Oleg Svyatoslavich ndi "kulenga dziko pakati pawo." Kenako anaitana Davide Igorevich pa bwalo, mosatsata Vladimir-Volyn ukulu, koma dziwani kuti sizizakutengerani kubwezera pa iye. Komanso, Svyatopolk anamupatsa Dubna ndi Chertorizhsk ndi Svyatoslavichy anapereka ndalama zambiri. Pamene anali atatengedwa kupita patsogolo chifukwa cha magulu onse, nkhondo yapachiweniweni itatha.

Choncho, cholinga cha msonkhano wa akalonga Liubech, chimene chinali kukwaniritsa mtendere wosatha mu Russia, sichinayambe zimatheka chifukwa cha zokhumba za ena mwa mamembala ake.