Matabwa miphika: mitundu, kukula, cholinga

Mphika, miphika, kadtsa, kadulya - maina onse awa Bondarsky mbale linachokera ku mawu a Chigiriki "kado", limene limatanthauza kuti "malekezero" kapena "ndowa". Kukhoza yoyamba udasonkhana pomwepo mwamsanga pamene anthu aphunzira pokonza mitengo, koma ngakhale izi, anthu akhala bwinobwino onse zoikamo m'matauni ndi kumidzi lero. Pa kodi miphika matabwa ndi kumene ntchito tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino. Apa tiona ubwino ndi kuipa Bondarsky mbale.

Chiyambi cha miphika matabwa

Kunja moŵa ndiye chotengera anapanga matabwa tapered hoops. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a mungathe kuganiza kuti ndi mbiya wamba kwambiri, koma si choncho. Mosiyana ndi ng'oma matabwa kungakhale miphika mu malo woongoka.

Kuyambira kale mu Russia mphamvu analiko aliyense pabwalo. Anasonkhanitsa mvula madzi, zomwe ntchito kuthirira munda. Pa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi ku Moscow, lamulo wapadera linaperekedwa, chimene banja lililonse anafunika kuimirira miphika 2-3 ndi madzi patabuka moto. Ndipo muli matabwa anapereka zamitundu ntchito masekeli mankhwala.

Koma cholinga chachikulu cha miphika mu masiku akale ndi kusunga mankhwala chochuluka (ufa tirigu) ndi pickling zamasamba.

Mitundu ndi makulidwe a miphika

Pali mitundu ingapo ya miphika matabwa. Malinga mtundu wa mtengo umene miphika matabwa, ndi kulekanitsidwa:

• paini;
• thundu;
• Aspen;
• laimu;
• mankhwala birch, etc.

Malinga cholinga zinchito ndi miphika:

• kusungiramo mankhwala chochuluka;
• pickling masamba;
• osambira;
• mtanda;
• chodzala mbande ndi zomera potted.

miphika matabwa mukhoza kupanga zamitundu yonse. Izi zidalira pa cholinga cha chotengeracho. miyeso mankhwala osiyana kwambiri: kwa mphika kakang'ono maluwa mpaka thundu Pools kwa saunas mu buku 2000 malita. Mu banja, mwachitsanzo masamba pickling ndi zipatso zambiri ntchito miphika 12, 36, malita 48.

Mphika kwa salting: mmene kusankha

M'midzi ena Russian salting masamba ndi zipatso komabe anapangidwa miphika matabwa. mankhwala otere amakhala kukolola muli zopangidwa thundu, Aspen ndi nkhuni zina, osiyana kukoma yeniyeni, ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kwambiri kuposa amene amasungidwa mitsuko galasi. M'misika ya m'matauni ambiri opezeka kugulitsa miphika matabwa kwa Nkhaka. Koma musanayambe kugula chidebe, taganizirani mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Pakuti pickling kabichi, nkhaka, tomato, mavwende ndi maapulo wangwiro thundu mphika. Ndi mankhwala ali ladzala ndi zonunkhira ndi kupeza palibe kukoma wosayerekezeka ndi fungo.
2. zikumera chokoma analandira Aspen mphika. Makhalidwe iye si otsika kwambiri thundu. The mwayi waukulu ndi kale na ndi crispy pamaso masika.
3. Musati kusankha salting paini mphika, monga matabwa izi kawirikawiri ladzala ndi utomoni, amene nawonso, akhoza impregnated mankhwala ali mu beseni.

Khalidwe chinthu miphika kulitsimikizira kuthira m'madzi. Choyamba, madzi akhoza kutayikira, koma posakhalitsa amawonjezereka mtengo ndi mtsinje kusiyiratu. Musanagule mphika ayenera kulabadira pamaso pa chivundikiro kapena bolodi matabwa ndi chogwirira limene chidebe chatsekedwa pa salting.

Matabwa miphika kwa osambira: mitundu, masaizi

Bath - ichi ndi malo miphika matabwa ayenera kukhala osasowa kanthu. Muli anapanga zambiri za thundu, ngati iwo ali Inter zina zotere, komanso mankhwala.

Pakuti miphika kusamba kumafunika zotsatirazi:

• Wosasintha - muli anafuna kusamba anthu awiri kapena kuposa ndi kukhala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 12 zikwi malita kapena zambiri. Kunja miphika awa varnished, ndipo mkati mtengo akhala Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, popereka katundu zonse zothandiza madzi.
• miphika matabwa mu ndowa kapena mphika mawonekedwe - ntchito sitolo madzi ndi zimene zimapita zitsamba kwa inhalation.
• Kulowetsedwa chidebe - mphika buku la 20 malita, anafuna tsache akuwukha. Monga ulamuliro, zopangidwa thundu wophwanyidwa, amene kumatha kuthekera ming'alu ya mankhwala.

Awa ndi mitundu waukulu wa mankhwala zofunika kusamba.

ndi miphika maluwa Kodi

Aliyense munda akufuna kutembenukira smallholding wake kapena khonde mu ntchito yaluso, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zotheka kutero. Ndipo woyamba wa zonse muyenera zoti kukula zomera ndi mmene kuzilongosola pa Intaneti.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa kwambiri otchuka kwa mphika wa maluwa, zomwe zikuwoneka zabwino, komanso yabwino kwambiri. miphika matabwa ikhoza kusunthidwa ndi malo, ndi wosavuta zikugwirizanira malo ndipo ali oyenera kulenga aliyense, ngakhale nyimbo zovuta kwambiri. muli amenewa anapangidwa kuchokera osiyanasiyana nkhuni, mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe. Iwo akhoza anabzala ngakhale houseplants kuti amafunafuna kwambiri pawindo la nyumba ya.

Chifukwa miphika kwa mayeso?

Miphika nkhuni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtanda. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa chifukwa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Mwaichi ndi mbale matabwa ndipo kodi ubwino wake.

Mphika kuti mtanda mu nyumba nthawi zonse anali chizindikiro cha chuma ndi chitukuko. Pamafunikanso chisamaliro ndi ngakhale kulemekeza. Ngakhale ngati mphika wa zoipa lawola osatinso zoyenera mtanda, icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mbewu. Ndipo ife kuika chidebe cha mkate mu "woyera" ngodya, pansi zithunzi.

Izi ulemu kwa mphika ndi motere. Amadziwika kuti kutentha wofunikila proofing mtanda. Komabe kuti mtengo wachita kale kuziphunzira kutentha kwambiri, ndi mtanda mu izo nthawizonse zidzakhala bwino wosakanikirana, ngakhale nyumba ndi ozizira. Ndi zokwanira uukande nachiyika pa proofing mu mphika wa. Ndipo palibe chikaiko kuti mkate makamaka chokoma ndi onunkhira.

Mphika asamathe nthawi yaitali, sayenera osambitsidwa ndi madzi, zitha kuwapukuta ndi mafuta masamba.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa miphika matabwa

Ubwino miphika matabwa ndi:

• Wood - zakuthupi zachilengedwe, zomwe ndi abwino kusungiramo zinthu zambiri ndi zakumwa. Madzi wathundu mphika kwa nthawi yaitali amakhala mwatsopano ndi oyera kuposa pulasitiki ndi zitsulo muli.
• Mphika kwa salting ndipu kuti kumera yaitali amakhala crispy ndi yowutsa mudyo ndipo mwangwiro lofotokozabe ake katundu onse opindulitsa.
• Kukumana nkhaka, tomato, zipatso ndi zipatso, ndi saline mu mphika wa analandira chidwi kwambiri kuposa mu kumalongeza mu mtsuko galasi.

zinthu zotsatirazi akhoza zimachitika zolakwa za miphika ndi:

• Wood akamasintha amasokonekera pa nthawi, kotero muyenera kukonza kapena m'malo mbale.
• Osati mitundu yonse ya miphika ali oyenera kusunga chakudya ndi salting. Mwachitsanzo, paini akupanga zinthu utomoni wonunkhira kuti kungam'lepheretse kukoma kwa mbale yotsirizidwa.