Wandiweyani magalasi - chizindikiro mitundu ya zikondwerero zanu, wantchito yokonza

Kuyambira 1950s, ndi faceted galasi anakhala mmodzi wa "mayiko" khalidwe la Soviet Union, ndipo pambuyo kugwa kwake - phunziro la kusungulumwa wosatha. Sanataye Komabe, ntchito zimene mukuphunzirazo: monga mnzake singasiyanitsidwe ndi maphwando ang'ono ndi lalikulu ndipo monga chingwe chidebe kuti nthawi zonse pa dzanja. Wandiweyani magalasi - chilengedwe mankhwala. Ndi plume wandiweyani nthano, zotsatirazi iwo. Yesetsani kumvetsa kuti mbiri ya Gran Chaco ndi choonadi, ndi kuti - wokongola, koma nthano.

Ndithu nthano - nkhani za mphatso ya glassblower wotchuka Vladimir Efima Smolina Tsar Peter I. Iye anamwa ku vinyo wandiweyani mipanda Gran Chaco wobiriwira, amene ali mkodzo mokwanira iwo pansi, kufuula kuti: "magalasi kukhala!" Gran Chaco kutenga ndi kuthyola zidutswa. Koma analumbirira galasi blower kuti ambike! Komabe, palibe chinachitika. Monga anamuperekeza ndi "anawamasulira kuti" mfumu ya mawu - "magalasi kumenyedwa", choncho, iwo amati, namtsata kumwa chizolowezi kuphwanya kwa mbale wabwino sizinatheke.

Zitsanzo glassware XVII atumwi, kuphatikizapo magalasi wandiweyani, tsopano anali mu Hermitage. Ndipo si nthano.

Titsimikizidwa zimenezi zimathanso ankaganiza kuti olemba ya Soviet galasi faceted wa ziboliboli wotchuka, mlengi wa dziko wotchuka chipilala "wantchito ndi Mgwirizano Farm Woman" Vera Mukhina. Inde, mogwirizana ndi avant-garde wojambula Kazimir Malevich. Amene anamwalira mu 1935. Mukhin komanso kumvetsa galasi yekha mu mochedwa 1940s. Ndi nthawi Komabe, agwiritsidwa ku ntchitoyo: kulenga amphamvu galasi zokwanira zofunika kwa Catering, amatha kupirira kutsuka njira chotsukira mbale wa.

Nthano ina - tsiku la kupanga galasi woyamba ndi mbali amene ali Soviet pedigree wandiweyani magalasi: September 11, 1943. Ngakhale fakitale wotchuka mu GUS-Crystal, amene ankati chinachitika, anali otanganidwa kumasulidwa yekha asilikali katundu zachipatala: thermometers, flasks, flasks, etc.

Osachepera atatu otchuka akuti chikugwirizana ndi Gran Chaco. "Zambiri monga khobiri" - kuti ndi mmene mtengo mankhwala pa chiyambi cha linakhalapo. "Semikopeechnoe" mwachitsanzo, wosazindikira paliponse - amasonyeza mtengo wa galasi faceted mu 1970-1980 a. Pomaliza, lodziwika bwino "adzichito atatu?" Mu 1960 oyambirira boma, akuvutika ndi uchidakwa, anasiya dzanja lamphamvu pa malonda ritelo mowa, amaletsedwa kugulitsa mowa wamphamvu mu chochuluka ndipo akuchotsa osiyanasiyana 125 gram ndi theka yaitali merzavchik chekushku. Muyezo theka lita botolo ndi ofunika 2 masenti 87 rubles. Iye akhapidziwa kuti ndi wakhama ndi ruble nkhomaliro. "Pa atatu," anali ndalama zokwanira, ndipo aliyense gram wa galasi faceted Akugwira zokwanira.

Classic faceted galasi ali mamilimita 110 kutalika, ndi awiri a pansi pake - 65 mamilimita pamodzi "pakhosi" - 75 mm. chiwerengero cha nkhope - 16 (20 amaganiza galasi ndalama masenti 14). Volume - 200 kiyubiki mamita. Ngati masentimita kuwathira pa felemu lija lotulukira 200 ml ngati lodzaza -. 250 ml. Koma amaphatikizapo mkaka 204 ml ya kirimu - 210 ml. Shuga mu kapu faceted, ngati mphika, ndi akulemera magalamu 200. Mwina muli 9 kapena 10 dzira yolk mapuloteni. Pomaliza, "chikho cha mbewu ya mpendadzuwa" popanda ma CD masekeli magalamu 90. Ndipo ngati ali bwino - 58.

Mu 80s panali vuto: dziko ndi mliri weniweni wa Gran Chaco mabomba. The kumveka sanali ofooka: panali nkhani m'nyuzipepala, nkhani mu satirical newsreel "chingwe" ndi. Pomaliza, chipani anaona ndi zosangalatsa maganizo (! Anaona dziko lonse), anapereka chosonyeza wa Akuluakulu abomawa: kumvetsa. Posachedwa inati: zikuoneka - kusintha mu luso amene anali kupanga chifukwa oyamba m'mafakitale chikho cha mizere kunja. Chifukwa cha kusintha mu galasi dongosolo magalasi wandiweyani anagula kwenikweni kugwa popanda phokoso mokweza. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, nkhani imeneyi akuonetsedwa pa chiyambi cha wotchuka TV wakuti "Brigada".