Matenda a erysipelas. Mawonetseredwe am'chipatala ndi mankhwala

Erysipelas ndi matenda opatsirana opatsirana opatsirana, omwe khungu limakhudzidwa. Kawirikawiri amalembedwa pakati pa akazi, m'mabuku 60% amapita kwa anthu oposa zaka 40. Kuonjezerapo, chifukwa cha matendawa amakhala ndi nyengo yoyenera - zovuta zimachitika m'chilimwe-nthawi yophukira.

Erysipelas: Etiology

Matenda a erysipelas amapezeka pamene matenda (streptococci) amalowa m'thupi mwathunthu kapena pamene mabakiteriya amatha kupititsidwa kudzera mu mitsempha ya mitsempha yambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zotsatira za mankhwala zamakono ndi antiseptics ali pa msinkhu wokwanira, choncho matendawa ndi osowa.

Kukula kwa matendawa kumapangitsa kuti abrasions ndi mikwingwirima, kukhalapo kwa trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis, mitsempha ya varicose, kawirikawiri nkhope ikhoza kukhalapo pambuyo pa kutentha kwambiri kwa dzuwa kapena hypothermia, ndi zilonda zafungo, komanso pamaso pa chiwindi ndi mtima. Ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti erysipelas imalembedwa pakati pa ana omwe akukhala osauka komanso osasamala.

Mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke ndi streptococci, ngakhale m'tsogolo maluwa otchedwa staphylococcal, omwe akugwira ntchito mwakhama, amakhalanso ogwira ntchito.

Erysipelas: zizindikiro

Nthawi ya prodromal imakhala yosiyana ndi maola angapo mpaka masiku asanu. Nthaŵi zambiri, matendawa amayamba kwambiri.

Nthawi yoyamba ikuwonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro za kumwa mowa. Pambuyo pake, madandaulo otsatirawa ndi awa:

• Kufooka kwakukulu ndi ziphuphu;
• Mutu ndi ululu wa minofu ;
• Mu 30%, milandu ndi kusanza zimachitika;
• Kutentha kwakukulu (mpaka 40 ° C) kumakhala kofanana;
• M'madera okhudzidwa pali zowawa zambiri, zopweteka zamoto zochepa.

M'tsogolomu, matenda a erysipelas amawonetsedwa ndi zilonda za khungu. PangТono kakang'ono kofikira kamene kamapezeka, kamene maola angapo amatha kukhala kutupa kodabwitsa kokhala ndi mapiri osadziwika. Khungu lowonongeka ndi lofiira, losasangalatsa, lopweteka kwambiri pamlingo. Kuwonjezeka kwowonjezereka m'deralo la kusintha kwa zotupa kumayambitsa mapangidwe a malonda, atatha kutsegula mabala omwe. Ngati thovu izi zikhalebe zowonongeka, ndiye kuti mtsogolo iwo adzauma, kupanga mabala a bulauni.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti erysipelas imakhala ndi kusintha kwa khungu kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, kwa miyezi ingapo pamakhala khungu ndi kudzikuza kwa khungu, komanso makina ouma kwambiri ndi owuma, omwe amaikidwa pa tsamba la malonda.

Erysipelas: mankhwala

Mankhwala a zilondazi amapangidwa ndikuganizira kuopsa kwa maphunzirowo. Zisonyezo za chipatala ndizo: chithunzi chowopsa kwambiri, kubwerera mobwerezabwereza, kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu omwe akudwala pakati pa wodwala, ana ndi zaka zapakati.

Malo ofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo cha erysipelas amatengedwa ndi mankhwala oletsa maantibayotiki. Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwala odana ndi kutupa amaperekedwa, mavitamini ambiri. Odwala amadwala matenda osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala opatsirana. Ndibwino kuti mutenge mankhwala osokoneza bongo, diuretic, antipyretic mankhwala, prednisolone.