Monga ife mphamvu ngati zamagetsi akhoza zopezera?

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha chitukuko, anthu afika mphamvu yake pogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe. Mafuta, mafuta, malasha - mchere ndi sanali zongowonjezwdwa. nkhokwe zawo zatha pa nthawi, imene Ndithu posachedwapa zingachititse mavuto ndi mphamvu. Magetsi mphamvu - tsogolo la anthu. Ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana, zosiyanasiyana ntchito - khalidwe chachikulu cha mphamvu ya magetsi. Koma masiku ano, bwino-katswiri njira zopangira kapena amadalira kotheratu chuma kumwamba, kapena zoipa mpaka kalekale chilengedwe.

Matenthedwe zomera mphamvu zimawononga ndalama yaikulu mafuta kapena malasha, ndi mpweya woipa mu mlengalenga kusokoneza zachilengedwe zikuonongeka derali. Opangira magetsi mphamvu pa ntchito wosatenga vuto lililonse, koma kuti alimbikitsidwe zimasiyanasiyana mtsinje bedi lomwe lili ndi ingafooketse topezeka kudera. Nyukiliya zomera mphamvu komanso chabwinobwino, iwo sangathe kuchita mpweya, koma aliyense wa iwo ndi amphamvu bomba. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi ndi awiri zoopsa technogenic MASOKA pa Chernobyl mu USSR ndi Fukushima, Japan. Koma ife mphamvu ngati zamagetsi akhoza kupangidwa osati mwa njira za makolo. Komanso, kupanga mphamvu za magetsi ndi umisiri zina kale kwathunthu katswiri ndipo anamvetsa. Ngakhale ntchito, ngakhale ngati mwaunyinji.

Ndi umisiri wamakono, mphamvu ya magetsi kungakhale pafupifupi mfulu. Iwo angalandire, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mphepo, kutentha kwa Earth, kusintha dzuwa mphamvu ndi biofuels. Mtundu uliwonse wa mphamvu za ayankhidwa pansipa mwatsatanetsatane.

Mphepo mphamvu anthu amagwiritsa kuchokera kalelo. Mothandizidwa ndi mphepo kusunthira zombo, kuluka mphero, millstones, ndipo tsopano mphepo imathandiza kupanga magetsi ndi onsewo masamba a zomera mphepo mphamvu. Iwo zimasiyana-siyana ukulu ndi mphamvu ya chikalata, makina oyendera mphepo atha kutumikira ngati gwero mphamvu za pulaimale ndi sekondale.

mphamvu ngati zamagetsi mukhonza kuwapeza zomera geothermal mphamvu. opaleshoni awo mfundo ndi ofanana ntchito TPP, koma ntchito monga mafuta ofunda madzi matenthedwe. Mu Russia, monga zomera mphamvu zili Kamchatka. kuipa chapadera cha okwelera ngati wakhala kukwera mtengo ndi kumanga zochepa. okwerera otere ili yekha m'madera a yogwira akasupe otentha.

The Mmera wonse, umene mothandizidwa ndi maselo tcheru dzuwa kutembenuka dzuwa mphamvu mu magetsi, wotchedwa batire dzuwa. Kuti mabatire amenewa tsopano ntchito mu mlengalenga, kupereka ndi ISS magetsi, kuonetsetsa kugwira ntchito yosalala. Kuchuluka kwa magetsi opangidwa mwachindunji amadalira dera photovoltaics. Zomera zimenezi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa nyumba, ndi pa sikelo ya mzinda.

Zinyalala ndi vuto zikuluzikulu za chitukuko chamakono. Zonse kuwonjezeka akhala akutayirapo dothi zinyalala ayamba kuipitsa. Koma aliyense zinyalala banja angathe kukonzedwa mu biofuels, lomwe m'tsogolo angakhale mafuta chachikulu. Zinyalala kwa pyrolysis ndi gasification, linanena bungwe la mowa anakonza biogas. Iwo angathe atembenuza ndi chopangira mphamvu ngakhale okalamba zolinga. Boitoplivom akhoza imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta galimoto ndi injini dizilo.

Ngakhale ubwino yoonekeratu mu ntchito ya magwero zina magetsi, boma ndi kusafuna kwambiri ndi kumanga awo. Mphamvu zomera za m'tsogolo kulipira yokha, koma kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yomwe iwo, koma poyerekeza linanena bungwe kuchokera zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya ndi opangira magetsi. Koma kudza mphamvu mavuto ndi kufooka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe akadali kuyambitsa chilengedwe cha watsopano, wotsika ndi wochezeka zomera mphamvu.