Kutupa bronchi ndi: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Matenda amatchedwa kutupa bronchi, chifukwa kuyambira kale anasamutsa chimfine kapena chimfine. Izi ndi matenda wokongola kwambiri kuti amafuna yake woyenera chithandizo, monga imfayo chifuwa kapena mphumu.

Nthawi zambiri, kutupa bronchi ndi, m'mapapo imatengedwa matenda nyengo, koma pamene imachitika bwino mankhwala kukhala mavuto aakulu kwambiri ndi matenda akufotokozera mu mawonekedwe aakulu.

Zimayambitsa kutupa bronchi ndi

Pali matenda ambiri tizilombo, malowedwe mu thupi zimene amakwiya kutupa bronchi ndi. matenda ndi oopsa chifukwa mu masiteji koyamba kuthandauza kuli kovuta, monga kutentha akhala mkati osiyanasiyana wabwinobwino, ndipo okha m'mawa kungakhale chifuwa youma.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda limodzi ndi kufupika kwa mpweya ndi kumverera kwa dryness mu m'mphako ya. Ndi kupitirira kwa matenda zimawonedwa kusankha mandala madzi pa expectoration.

Nthawi chifuwa amakwiya matenda amene aloŵa thupi. Zimakhala:

• mavairasi fuluwenza;
• adenovirus;
• parainfluenza mavairasi.

Akuluakulu akhoza amadwala matenda chifukwa kusuta kwambiri. Dziwani kuti ndi inhalation utsi wa fodya zambiri kumayambitsa matenda ndipo chimodzi cha mavuto akuluakulu amene amayambitsa matenda.

Zizindikiro za kutupa bronchi ndi

Ngati pali kutupa wa bronchi wodwalayo, ambiri zizindikiro zimadalira mmene kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi ndondomeko yotupa. Ngati ndondomeko yotupa ndi otentha zokwanira, ndiye pali zizindikiro za kuledzera ndi kupuma movutikira.

Tikumbukenso kuti zizindikiro matenda ali motere:

• akutivutitsa chifuwa, amene anatsagana ndi zomverera chowawa;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• Kuchuluka thupi kutentha;
• sputum;
• molimba kupuma, wheezing;
• aakulu kutupa pachifuwa.

Pa chiyambi cha matenda a chifuwa ndi youma, ndiyeno ilo limakhala yonyowa ndi zipatso ndi sputum. Pankhaniyi, pali wheezing ndi mpweya imakula.

Nthawi zina, pamene inu chifuwa allocated chikasu imvi kapena Kamaoneka sputum. Kukula kwambiri ndi ndondomeko pathological mu sputum mwina magazi akagwidwa ndi zikanga.

Kodi kukhala matenda

Kutupa bronchi ali mitundu ingapo, ndicho, monga:

• tizilombo;
• bakiteriya;
• matupi awo sagwirizana;
• mafangasi;
• mankhwala.

Yoyamba amakhala ndi mfundo zokhudza kapepala m'munsi kupuma. Kwenikweni, tizilombo kutupa bronchi kumachitika ana ndi chitetezo chokwanira otsika. Tizilomboto akulowa njira za m'mphuno ndipo waikamo mu bronchi ndi. Izi mtundu kutupa ali mbali zonse khalidwe, kotero inu mukhoza matenda mwamsanga ndi kuyamba chithandizo.

Bakiteriya mtundu wa matenda ali osowa kwambiri, koma n'loopsa kwambiri pa thanzi ndi moyo wa wodwalayo. Zizindikiro ndi zofanana ndi za matenda a tizilombo, koma amapezeka zina kusankha wandiweyani sputum mdima mtundu. Chithandizo ndi mankhwala.

Komanso, pangakhale zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya matenda, makamaka monga: pachimake, obstructive, aakulu, akatswiri. Aliyense osiyana mtundu matenda ali mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi njira chithandizo malingana zinthu zomwe chikwiyire izo.

matenda a chifuwa

Ngati wodwala ali kutupa bronchi, ndi zofunika kwambiri matenda yake, zimene zingakuthandizeni kudziwa pamaso pa matenda. Popereka zizindikiro zimadalira siteji ya zotupa thirakiti kupuma. Pa chiyambi cha matenda mwina chifuwa ndi sputum kupanga, koma vuto athamanga, kuwonjezera, pali zizindikiro za kuledzera.

Pogwira matenda dokotala amamvera pamaso pa wheezing mu bronchi ndi. Pogwira X-ray Kupenda Tingaone kunachita mdima wa phapo, koma kokha mu masiteji zapamwamba za matendawa.

Disease kusalekerera zingadziŵike mwa kuyesa kwa magazi. matenda wapangidwa pa leukocyte kuwerengedwa ndi erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation. Pa nthawi ya matenda chofunika sputum kusanthula pa kuipitsa mbiri wamamamayikirosikopu ndi coloration. Komanso, cytological Kupenda sputum ndi selo kulengeseka.

Ndi matenda yaitali kapena aakulu kwenikweni anachita pa microflora sputum ndi mtima wa kudziwa mankhwala. Komanso kuchititsa kuipitsa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe kuyambira pakhosi kuti bowa ndi.

exacerbations kawirikawiri amafuna kuti bronchoscopy a. Cholinga cha phunziroli ndi kudziwa zokhudzana ndi matenda a m'mapapo kuti lingachititse zizindikiro zofanana ndi za matenda.

mankhwala

Chithandizo cha bronchial yotupa ndondomeko ikuchitika comprehensively, popeza njira imodzi yokha sangakhale mokwanira ogwira.

Kutengera ndi matenda zizindikiro, chithandizo amasankhidwa pambuyo bwinobwino wodwala. Malinga ndi chithunzi matenda a matenda, wodwalayo mwina mankhwala mankhwala odana pyretic, zikutanthauza kuti abwezeretse kupuma ndi antitussives.

Nthawi zambiri kuchotsa mamina ku bronchi yoikidwiratu expectorants ndi mankhwala mucolytic, ndiwo kukwaniritsa Mwachangu wamkulu tikuuzidwa mwachindunji mu bronchi ndi nebulizer a. Komanso wodwalayo akuchipatala physiotherapy ndi ngalande wa bronchi ndi.

Poyamba chizindikiro cha kutupa ayenera yomweyo mankhwala chifukwa chakuti kuthetsa matenda ndi tizilombo tina msanga. Ngati wodwalayo chifuwa youma, ndiye tichotse zikuthandizani mankhwala monga "Pertussin", "Bromhexine", "Mukaltin" ndi ena ambiri.

Ngati Zida musataye zotsatira anakhumba, ndi nthumwi yosankhidwa, angathe kupondereza chifuwa reflex. Makamaka, monga "codeine wokwana", umene kutumikiridwa monga miyala, ufa, ndi mankhwala.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

Popeza zizindikiro za matenda, chithandizo angakhale osiyana, nthawi zambiri okwanira mu njira wowerengeka ntchito ngati mankhwala a. chida chabwino kwambiri imatengedwa mankhwala, anakonza pa maziko a uchi ndi madzi a radish. Kuti, muyenera kudula pamwamba pa wakuda radish ndi kupanga dzenje yaing'ono. Mdzenje pamenepa pang'ono uchi ndipo dikirani mpaka madzi akuwonekera. madzi ili ayenera kumwedwa mu supuni ya m'mawa ndi pamaso yogona.

Ndi matenda amphamvu mankhwala abwino imatengedwa Aloe madzi. Kuti, muyenera kusakaniza ndi madzi a Aloe, uchi, mafuta a nyama ndi mafuta. Analandira kawiri pa tsiku kwa supuni ndi. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, ndi zofunika kawetedwe kudzera mu kapu mkaka ofunda.

inhalation

kutupa kwa bronchi ndi chithandizo zikutanthauza mu mawonekedwe a inhalation, kuyambira bwino konzekera bwino bronchi ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino. Ngati pali kukuonetsedwa matenda inhalation ntchito expectorants, preheated madzi mchere, aniseed ndi mafuta bulugamu. Pakuti inhalation mungagwiritse ntchito akupanga kapena nthunzi inhaler.

Kwa ndondomeko, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zazikulu saucepan imene mukufuna kutenthetsa madzi ndi Kuwonjezera zitsamba kuti ndi zotsatira odana ndi yotupa.

Chithandizo cha matenda aakulu

Aakulu kutupa bronchi ndi yoopsa kwambiri ndi akuluakulu kudwala, monga nthawi Inayamba mwakhama. Pankhaniyi, odwala ndi chifuwa chachikuluchi amene kumatenga kwa miyezi ingapo.

Chithandizo cha matenda ntchito zida kusintha patency wa bronchi ndi. Komanso, n'kofunika kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi. Wodwala Kwalamulidwa mowirikiza ndi mowa, inhalation. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza chifuwa expectorants ndi mankhwala mucolytic. Mphamvu mu nthawi ino tiziligwirizanitsa, munali zambiri mavitamini.

Features ndi Chithandizo chifuwa ana

kutupa kwa bronchi wa ana kumafuna zoipa ndithu, kotero muyenera mwamsanga Atchule pamaso pa ndondomeko pathological mu thupi ndi kusankha zipangizo yoyenera mankhwala.

Chifukwa cha kutupa ana sangakhale zokwanira unproven kupuma dongosolo, amene mwamsanga kwambiri kukhala ndi kachilombo. Poyamba, mwana zizindikiro ozizira kuoneka onse ndi atsopanowa kuti akuvutika nkhani ya aakulu chifuwa youma.

Ngati mulibe kugwira chithandizo yake, ndiye matenda kungachititse kuti kutopa wa kupuma ndi mphumu. Pankhaniyi, dokotala chimaika antitussive, antispasmodic ndi decongestants.

Pankhani ya chifuwa lonyowa compresses ntchito, koma iwo contraindicated kutentha kuchuluka thupi.

Kupewa kutupa bronchi ndi

matenda aliwonse ndi bwino kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Matenda yotero, choncho n'kofunika kuchita miyeso zosiyanasiyana zodzitetezera.

Monga mukhoza kukhala wolemekezeka:

• kulandira kulimbitsa wothandizila;
• odwala katemera;
• ukhondo.

Mu nyengo yozizira ndikofunika kuteteza pakhosi, koma sanafune zovala kwambiri ofunda, ngati zimenezi zingayambitse kutenthedwa ndi thukuta kwambiri. Anthu amene sachedwa matenda pafupipafupi, zilonda zapakhosi ndi zilonda zapakhosi, asonyeza atagwira oipa.

Pa matenda, m'pofunika kutsatira zakudya, komanso zina bedi, monga olimbitsa. Pakuti nthawi ya mankhwala m'pofunika kusiya kusuta.