Kodi mukudziwa zimene wotchuka atayamba Nobel?

Ndi zovuta kupeza munthu amene sadziwa amene Alfred Nobel. Ndithudi, ife tikhoza kuganiza kuti si aliyense bwino ntchito yake ndipo sindikudziwa chifukwa cha maphunziro chimene, kuwonjezera kuyambitsa yotchuka kwambiri ya mabomba, anakhala dziko wotchuka, koma za Nobel Prize anamva anthu onse.

Komabe kusukulu anayambitsa anayamba kwambiri kuchita umagwirira ndi sayansi. Iye alibe chidwi mu sayansi izi ndi mukadzakula. Atate adzaika zasayansi yaing'ono imene ikugwira zatsopano kwake kwa zaka, ndipo sikunapite pachabe, chifukwa wotchuka kwambiri atayamba Nobel wabweza dziko kutchuka nthawi yomweyo iye.

Tikumbukenso kuti chidwi cha Alfred otchedwa woyamba mabomba. Iye anagwira ntchito ndi nitroglycerin, kuyesera kuti zikhale izo. The vuto lalikulu, umene unali kale nkhondo, anali kupanga detonator lapansi. Koma izi kunapezeka kuti ndithu anathana - ntchitoyi kupirira zitsulo kapu chisanafike wodzazidwa ndi mankhwala enaake. Choncho, osakaniza nitroglycerin ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu organic chasanduka wotchuka Kutulukira Nobel lotchedwa dynamite.

Choyamba anakwanitsa kuchita zinthu zimene anali otetezeka ntchito mabomba. nitroglycerin Scientific wothira zipangizo absorbent - zotsatira ndi ufa amene analiza pambuyo kuwonongeka detonator wapadera. Kamodzi Nobel setifiketi Kutulukira, nthawi yomweyo anapereka ntchito Swedish njanji ogwira ntchito njira tunneling. Dynamite lasonyeza mwangwiro kuchokera tsiku loyamba: izo mwa mabomba imatsogoleredwa analenga una wa m'mapiri, anali chitakonzedwa mitsinje, kulenga njira.

Koma posakhalitsa wotchuka kwambiri chidali chifuniro cha Nobel yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kwa zifuno za mtendere. Ngakhale kuti sanafune kutchuka, "ndi malonda mu magazi", monga dzina a m'nthawi yake, ndipo ankatsutsa nkhondo, koma kutchuka kwambiri analandiracho dynamite ntchito mu ntchito ya usilikali. Ichi chinali chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene zatsopano wakhazikitsa mphoto lonse. Monga mukudziwa, chizindikiro zofunika dzikoli sayansi, mabuku ndi zinthu umalimbana kulimbitsa mtendere.

Patapita zaka zingapo dziko inkakhala ndi wotchuka kwambiri atayamba Nobel namatetule akhoza kuposa yekha ndi kutulutsa ngakhale amphamvu zachiwawa - opanda utsi onga otchedwa ballistite.

Izi zikayenda bwino kwambiri udawaphimba zina. Ngakhale okwana moyo lonse, Alfred Nobel chikalata eni luso 355. Koma iye sanali kuthana yekha ndi ntchito sayansi kumalo ake anali 93 makampani amene anali mu mayiko 20 a dziko. Okwana iwo chaka kubala matani 66,5 cha mabomba.

Masiku amenewo, ambiri wabwino Kutulukira Alfreda Nobelya adalitenga kuti kuigwiritsa ntchito pa mtendere. Mwakhama chinathandiza yomanga imeneyi, kuika migodi ndi ngalande, kudula msewu, anayamba ntchito dynamite, ngakhale tikubooleza ntchito.