Mmera mtengo amafuna chithandizo kusamala

makalasi munda - zovuta, napempha osati khama, koma chidziwitso ambiri. mitengo kubzala wina m'deralo munda wokongola kulenga. Ndipo ayenera kukhala wokhoza kuchita molondola. Kumene kugula mbewu za mitengo, dziko lawo nkwabwino kuchita - awa ndi mafunso ena wamaluwa kuthana nthawi zonse.

nthawi kubzala

Mmera mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse ayenera anabzala mu kasupe kapena yophukira - mu nthawi ya mpumulo. Mu nthawi masika zachitika pamaso pa ukuyanga Mphukira, ndi m'dzinja - pambuyo kutha kukula. Chodzala mbewu iliyonse nyengo ubwino yake.

Spring ndi njira yabwino kudzala kupulumuka. Panthawi imeneyi m'nthaka ali okwanira lalikulu chinyezi, amene amalola mbande kuzolowera malo atsopano. Zomera ndi nthawi kuti tipeze mphamvu pamaso kutentha chilimwe. Ndondomeko bwino anachita yomweyo pambuyo thawing nthaka.

kubzala yophukira amathandiza kusintha zinthu mapangidwe mizu latsopano. Pamaso pa yambiri madzi amathandiza zomera mizu. Komabe, kugwa kwa mtengo mmera zovuta kusunga kwa makoswe ndi yozizira koopsa a mizu.

mwanzeru

Pali ena mwa malamulo amene analimbikitsa kutsatira pamene kugula mbewu:

• Pangani kugula okha nurseries ndi masitolo zapaderazi;
• Musamalandire zomera zowonongeka kapena underdeveloped;
• mizu ayenera kukhala wouma ndi Chimaona.

Healthy mtengo mmera zaka ziwiri ayenera nthambi zitatu masentimita 30 yaitali, ndi thunthu impso anayamba makulidwe a masentimita osachepera 2. Nthambi pa thunthu ayenera pabwino uniformly, kukhala 40-60 masentimita m'litali.

Kukonzekera pasadakhale

M'pofunika kukumba dzenje kubzala pasadakhale. Ntchito masika kukonzekera poyambira m'nthaka m'pofunika kugwa, koma pamaso kubzala yophukira - masabata pang'ono kubzala.

Pansi pa mtengo sapling chofunika dzenje akuya masentimita pafupifupi 80 ndi 1 mita awiri. Zitsamba ayenera kuzamitsa ang'onoang'ono - 60 masentimita awiri ndi mapazi awiri kwambiri. The chachikulu maenje ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti achinyamata ndi watsopanowo mizu ya zomera wamkulu mu nthaka yofewa, osati anagumula wosanjikiza wandiweyani a dziko lapansi.

Sankhani malo ankafika, m'pofunika woyamba kuchotsa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi nachiyika pa nsonga ya una. Wosanjikiza m'munsi aumbike payokha. Ndiye mu dzenje anakonzeratu udzathiridwa fetereza, wopangidwa mwa superphosphate awiri, sulphate ndi potaziyamu mankhwala enaake, phulusa, laimu ndi kufwanyulira-1-2 ndowa kompositi kapena manyowa bwino anawola.

Zonsezi ndi bwino wosanganiza ndi theka topsoil. The gawo lachitatu la osakaniza chifukwa atachotsedwa dzenje ntchito ina. Ngati dothi lolemera m'deralo, kuwonjezera nthaka yotengedwa ndi ndowa ochepa mchenga. Pamene nthaka mchenga pansi pa una m'pofunika kutsanulira dongo.

ankafika

M'dzenje, kupanga chitunda, nakayimika mtengo mmera m'njira kuti muzu kolala anali masentimita angapo pamwamba mlingo wa m'mphepete recess. M'pofunika kuonetsetsa yogawa wabwino wa mizu ya ikamatera dzenje. Kuyamwa dziko anafunika kuti panalibe voids. Ndiye compacts dothi mozungulira mmera, koma kuchita mosamala kwambiri kuti kuwononga mizu.

Pambuyo ankafika, kuzungulira mtengo kuchita bwino, zimene kutsanulira ndowa imodzi kapena ziwiri madzi. Kutsirira adzaonetsetsa kukhudzana kwabwino a mizu ndi dothi.