Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha galimoto: funso wotseguka

Ngakhale kuti ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mbiri ya galimoto kugwirizana ndi maina Karla Bentsa ndi Gottlieb Daimler, iwo sali apainiya. Ngakhale ngati tilibe kuganizira okonza ndi woyamba, amene kale woyamba horseless ophimba ankayesetsa kuti akonze njira zimenezi, komabe ali ndi chiwerengero cha anthu chosalungama wawaiwala, koma mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi chakuti magalimoto tsopano zitakhala mbali moyo wa munthu. Yesani kupereka msonkho kwa chikumbukiro chawo ndi chilungamo kuchotsa chophimba cha chinsinsi, amene waphimbika mu chilengedwe galimoto nkhani.

A limabweretsa mbiri ya galimoto yoyamba wotchuka Isaac Newton. Iye ndiye anali mu 1680 mu zolemba zake pa zimango anafotokoza woyamba nthunzi ophimba. Masiku ano okonza amadabwa kuti chitsanzo lake pafupifupi palibe zolakwa ndi zolakwika. Vuto yekha Zikuoneka kuti lalikulu kufunika kuthamanga nthunzi kuti galimoto zikanakhoza kupita.

M'zaka za m'ma XVII, iye anakhala ndi moyo wa namatetule wa Newton ndi utumiki mmodzi wa Chinese mafumu wasayansi zakuthambo chiyambi Belgium Ferdinand Ferbist. Apa ndi lingaliro kulenga ngolo mawilo anayi zimene zimayenda kukatentha nthunzi. The zinachitika woyamba galimoto anali kutalika masentimita 60 okha, ndipo anapangidwa kukhala chidole chifukwa mwana wamng'ono wa mkulu Chinese. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - iye bwinobwino anagwidwa.

Mbiri ya galimoto lili ndi otulukira ake. Ndipo pakati pawo ngati umunthu odziwika bwino amene anakhalako zaka za m'ma XVIII, James Watt - woyambitsa woyamba injini n'kupuma nthunzi, eggo m'malo ndi wophunzira wa William Murdoch, kupanga pisitoni nthunzi injini, Symington cholinga zonyamula nthunzi injini, omwe ali ndi ufulu adzatchedwa galimoto weniweni, Trevithick, amene injini nthunzi kufulumizitsa 8 Km / h, ndiAmene AWD Berstall nthunzi Wand ndi Hill. Ndi zimene anapeza awa ndi anali Karl Benz ndi Daimler Henry kumanga wanu galimoto yoyamba kwa injini petulo. Kuchita MPATUKO tikhoza kunena kuti pa nthawi iyi, nayikidwa mbiri ya galimoto Chrysler Firepower chilengedwe - mmodzi wa mitundu zambiri zamakono magalimoto.

Mbiri ya ukachenjede ku Russia ndinayamba m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Oyambitsa zomera zomangamanga, ifenso anali alendo. Woyamba inamangidwa St. Petersburg, ndiye mu Moscow. Mwa mwezi wa atumwi ife kale ntchito oposa 25 zomera makina zomanga mu Russia. kukula ndi analimbikitsa ndi chitukuko cha njanji ndi waterway. Madera aakulu zomangamanga adaonjezeredwa Baltic ndi zigawo chapakati Russia.

Mbiri ya ukachenjede ku Russia ndi masamba ambiri laulemerero, tinganene chonyaditsa. Chotero zomangamanga zimphona monga Nevsky ndi Putilov, Bryansk ndi Kolomna, Sormovo ndi Lugansk, Kharkov ndi zomera Botkinsky zipangitsa makina si m'banja komanso kufunika lina kwa sayansi. Yopangidwa ulimi, asilikali, makina chida kapangidwe magalimoto. Popeza mafakitale anapangidwa ndi mwa dziko lathu.

makina amakono, ndithudi, sangafanane kwa nthawi pamwambapa. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi mbiri zodabwitsa za galimoto Chrysler Firepower, lomwe ndi nthumwi ya mzere bwino zitsanzo American lerolino. Izi galimoto za m'tsogolo, zimene ine ndikufuna kunena yomweyo, ndi Mwachidule pa iye. Ndi kwachiyero chimake, kuyambira kulolerana wa zinthu ochekenera wopukutidwa zotayidwa pamwamba kutsiriza ndi nzeru pulogalamu mawerengeredwe kompyuta.