Pinus mugo - Mountain Pine: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Pine (Pinus) m'chilengedwe amapezeka Siberia, Europe, Mongolia, China ndi Urals. mtengo akula 40 m, mkulu okwera ndi mbiya ake conical itha korona anamaliza, amene nthambi inakonza horizontally. Mu kumtunda kwa makungwa ndi pabuka-chikasu, ndi pansi - ndi mtundu red-bulauni wakuda. mtengo ali yokhota kumapeto, bluish-wobiriwira singano angapo.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya paini mu malo a malo anu, ndiye muyenera kusankha zosiyanasiyana bwino. Oimira mayiko kugwa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale iwo amapanga mbali yaikulu ya mpikisano. Otsatira ndisanabadwe mitundu botanical, monga mitengo ikuluikulu kwambiri ndipo ali mwamtheradi si oyenera minda yaing'ono. Pakuti kunyumba malo ndi bwino kusankha mitundu ang'ono ndi sing'anga kukula. Woyenerera angapo mitundu European: wakuda, wamba ndi Khingan. Inu mukhoza kugula White Pine - mlendo wokhala American. Mwatsoka, softwood toyesa athu (Siberia mitundu, paini ndi Korea) palibe analogues kukongoletsa. Koma pali nthumwi zodabwitsa, anabwera kwa ife ku mapiri a pakati pa Ulaya ndi bwino chitakhazikitsidwa m'dziko lathu. Amenewa amanena za phiri paini, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene zilipo wosavuta.

Chifukwa chodzala mitengo ndi nthawi yabwino - ichi ndi mapeto a April ndipo chiyambi cha May ndi kutha kwa August ndi m'ma September. Ngati ndinu yophukira mochedwa ndi anabzala sapling angapo nevovremya, mizu yake angakhale alibe nthawi mizu. Pankhaniyi, mbewu lonse m'pofunika kubisa spunbond kapena spruce nthambi, kotero kuti si watentha masika dzuwa. Pogona ayenera kuchotsedwa penapake pakati pa April, pamene dziko lapansi kale thawed. A bwino amakonda kugona mbande si chofunika.

mitundu iliyonse ya mitengo kukhala bwino pa dothi kuwala ndi malo dzuwa, kuphatikizapo phiri pine. Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera ayenera kukhala yake. Pamene kubzala n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande (20 cm) njerwa wosweka ndi kukodzedwa dongo kapena wosanjikiza mchenga. Chabwino, ngati inu kuwonjezera pa ikamatera dzenje zovuta feteleza (100 g), kapena nitrophosphate (50 g). Ndi wothira lapansi, madzi, ndiyeno inu mukhoza kudzala mtengo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mukudziwa kuti inu simungakhoze m'manda muzu khosi, ayenera kukhala pa mlingo pansi. Ndipo ngati iwe uyika chachikulu, izo ziyenera kukhala masentimita 10 kuchokera pansi, monga yotsiriza kuthetsa ndi nthawi. Ndi bwino mizu mitengo 3-5 wazaka, ndi khola nkulu pakati pawo - phiri pine. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro - ndi nkhani osiyana, koma ayenera angathe kusankha mbewu.

Chinthu choyamba muyenera tcheru - izi ndi dongosolo muzu. Mulimonsemo mizu sayenera poyera, mukatero kugula mtengo mwachionekere womwalirayo. chakuti mizu poyera ufulu wa oimira conifers adzafa pambuyo Mphindi 15. Ndipo kubwezeretsa paini awo sadzakhala ndi nthawi, monga yobiriwira korona amafunikira chakudya zonse ndi chinyontho, ndi kukula mizu latsopano mtengo alibe nthawi. oimira Deciduous chabe kuponyera kumbali masamba ndi mizu kukula. coniferous A izi mophweka sizingatipangitse amasintha masingano awo kambirimbiri kuposa kamodzi pa zaka 3-4.

Komanso sangathe adatengedwa mbande lalikulu. Popeza kuti paini mizu ndi losaya, ndipo mtengo waukulu amangokhala kugwa mchikakamizo cha mphepo. Mungathe kuonjezera zikayamba, ngati inu kuwonjezera pansi kuchokera pansi aliyense wa conifers kudzenje. Ndipo musaiwale kuti paini ndi wakonda madzi okwanira bwino.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya wodzichepetsa kwambiri oimira softwood: paini phiri Pug, Fructata, Zima golide, Benjamin. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mlingo wosiyana kukula, komanso kufanana osiyana ndi makulidwe. Koma zonse izi oimira conifers Chili mtheradi chisanu kukana ndi kupirira. Iwo amatha kupanga kwambiri zinthu aliyense Russian nyengo ya gulu pakati.

Ndipo chinthu chimodzi more: pamene chodzala mitengo ochepa m'pofunika kusunga mtunda pakati pa zomera. Ngati toyesa lalikulu, ayenera 4 m, ndi undersized zokwanira 1.5 mamita. Matenda ayenera kulemekezedwa ngakhale pamene anabzala phiri pine. Kubzala ndi kukonza anachita bwino, kudzakuthandizani kukula mtengo waukulu, umene kukhala woyamikiridwa padziko lonse.