Mkaka kachulukidwe - muyezo wa ubwino ndi mwachibadwa

Mkaka, malinga Pavlov, chakudya zodabwitsa, anapereka kwa ife mwa chibadwa, m'pofunika munthu miyezi ya moyo mpaka masiku otsiriza. Anthu kumwa mkaka kwa zaka zoposa zisanu, ndipo mukudziwa kuti ili ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kwa thupi: mapuloteni, chakudya, michere, mafuta, mavitamini, mahomoni ndi mchere, izi zigawo mwangwiro ali ndi ndi mosavuta zidyeke.

Aliyense amene amagwiritsa ntchito mkaka, amafuna kuti akhale wotsimikiza za ubwino wake. Mwa magawo ambiri zomwe matabwa ake, ali mmodzi wa mayeso waukulu kudziwa osalimba a mkaka. Osati tonse tikudziwa zimene chithunzi ichi, kodi mulingo woyenera n'zosangalatsa kumva mtengo wake, ndi kuti, zoona, mungazipeze pa izo khalidwe la mkaka ndi mkaka.

Kachulukidwe malinga ndi njira analandira limasonyeza falsification mkaka. kachulukidwe Normal limafanana ndi malire a 1,026 kuti 1,032 g / cm3, malingana ndi mtundu wa ng'ombe, komanso zikhalidwe nyumba, chakudya, ndi zina.

mkaka kachulukidwe ndi apamwamba, motalikira lili dzuwa, mapuloteni ndi mchere zinthu, ndipo m'munsi, mafuta kwambiri. Kwambiri otsika kachulukidwe limasonyeza kuti mkaka wasukuluka ndi madzi, ndi mkulu - Kuwonjezera kutungira mkaka kapena kirimu zikuyenda pamwamba. Ndi khalidwe limene, ngati kuchotsedwa mafuta mkaka ndi anawonjezera madzi kwambiri, osalimba sasintha, ndipo ngati tampering angathe kuonedwa ndi kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu mkaka ndi kuyerekezera ntchito. Choncho, osalimba a mkaka ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha chenicheni ake.

Organoleptic ndi physico-mankhwala katundu mkaka oongoka kudziwa mwachibadwa ndi woyeneradi ake monga chuma yaiwisi kwa processing mafakitale.

Indicators monga acidity, ungwiro ndi osalimba mkaka ndi kufufuzidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kulandiridwa ndi iye.

Kumene, lathunthu kwambiri khalidwe ndi atsopano, mwatsopano mkaka. Kwa nthawi yaitali, muli zinthu yapadera yomwe ziletsa kubalana ndipo ngakhale kupha mabakiteriya sangagwelenso. Kutalika kwa katundu bactericidal mkaka amadalira mlingo wa chiyero ndi kutentha yosungirako. Koma mkaka ndi mankhwala kuwonongeka, choncho kuonjezera alumali moyo wa pansi processing ndi yobwezeretsanso.

Dairies processing mkaka ikuchitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi msonkhano wapadera ukhondo, zomwe, mwa zinthu zina, akulamulira kachulukidwe ndi zokolola mkaka. Kudziwa osalimba a pasty ndi mankhwala olimba mkaka ndi mmene zovuta kuposa madzi, zipangizo zina zapadera ntchito ulamuliro.

osalimba a zinthu zonse mkaka zimadalira zikuchokera awo. Mwachitsanzo, mkaka kutungira ankachitira ndi apamwamba kuposa yosakongola. kirimu kachulukidwe ndi apamwamba, m'munsi okhutira mafuta. Mkaka wa ufa, kuwonjezera leni kachulukidwe kulamulira ngakhale pa chochuluka kachulukidwe. kachulukidwe chobalidwa monga batala, kumadalira osati kokha pa sanali mafuta otsala youma ndi kuchuluka chinyezi, komanso mpweya uli m'bukuli. mlingo uwu anatsimikiza ndi njira flotation, amene amati kuyandikira, koma kokwanira zolinga zothandiza.

osalimba a mkaka, mungawerenge kunyumba. Ngati akungotuluka pang'ono madzi mu chotengeracho, madontho a mkaka undiluted adzagwa mwachindunji pansi pa beseni ndi kusungunuka, ndipo ngati anawonjezera madzi, ndiye akutsikira yomweyo ndi rastekutsya pamwamba.

N'zothekanso kusakaniza ndi mkaka ndi mowa (1: 2) ndipo anatsanulira kumtunda kozungulira lapansi. Ngati mkaka wonse, pomwepo padzakhala flakes pamene wasukuluka ndi madzi ndipo ali osalimba m'munsi, flakes adzakhala anapanga yaitali.

Choncho, kachulukidwe index ndi muyezo zofunika kwa kudziwa chenicheni ndi khalidwe la mkaka.