Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza a pansi chapamwamba pa matabwa matabwa: sayansi, mbali ndi ndemanga

Chapamwamba ndipo lofts kawirikawiri cholinga ncholinga ntchito zina ntchito monga kukhalira m'nyumba. Kawirikawiri, madongosolo awa kusiya kutsegula kuthekera limasinthira zina, waukulu umene ali kufika kutchinjiriza. ntchito zofanana zambiri ikuchitika pa maziko a nyumba matabwa, monga simenti ndipo anatsindika maziko konkire poyamba ndi zipangizo zodzitetezera kumatenda ndi chimateteza. Nthawi zina n'kumawotha kukweza nyumba lofts kapena chapamwamba pansi akhoza anachita monga zowonjezera optional, amene Cholinga ndi kupereka malo omasuka.

NKHANI matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa chapamwamba pa chithabwa

Chapamwamba, pomanga woimiridwa ndi zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso matabwa, ndi mwachilungamo amatchedwa "ozizira". zinthu zimenezi si kugonjetsedwa kwambiri mphamvu poyerekeza ndi nsanja konkire, koma ndi ubwino, ambiri amene yafupika basi mwayi lonse la ntchito insulators lapansi. Pachikhalidwe kutchinjiriza chapamwamba pansi nkhuni limayenda kudutsa khungu, amene aikidwa pa crate a. Ngati zinachitikira analimbitsa simenti zambiri amafuna zida wapadera kwa unsembe, matabwa zida yomanga kutchinjiriza angathe kuchitidwa mu alipidwa zida ukalipentala. Inde, njira yabwino ndiyo ntchito mawerengedwe choyambirira cha insulator makamaka pamene dongosolo zowonjezera mtengo. Pankhaniyi, mbuye adzakhala wokhoza kuchita bwino mtengo zinthu zolondola ndi kothandiza kwambiri, mwa mawu a anapitiriza stacking insulator. Komabe, zipangizo thovu chikutanthauza si wouma ndi organically m'gulu kapangidwe ka chapamwamba aliyense mphamvu.

amafuna General kwa chotenthetsera ndi

Cholinga chachikulu ndi kupulumutsa kutentha. Si nthawi zonse chapamwamba ndipo chapamwamba amalimata kuti akonze microclimate yabwino mwachindunji ku malo ntchito. Nkhani attics "ozizira" Mwachitsanzo, izo m'pofunika kuti ndizipeza ndi mapanelo chimateteza ndi kusunga kutentha akadakwanitsira cha pansi. Komanso, kutchinjiriza wa simenti chapamwamba pa matabwa matabwa, ndipo ayenera kupereka ntchito madzi. Palokha, kusankha opepuka dongosolo matabwa kumaphatikizapo makhalidwe kuchepetsa woteteza mawu a kupanga chotchinga ndi chinyezi ndi nthunzi. Gawo la nchito imeneyi imagwiridwa ndi khungu lakunja mu zipangizo denga, koma kungakhale kosakwanira. Choncho mndandanda wa makhalidwe a wosanjikiza m'munsi pazikhalanso ndi chotenthetsera mkati ndi ntchito madzi asalowe.

luso kudzipatula

Kwenikweni, mwa n'kumawotha chofunikira kuphedwa kwa yazokonza pansi laminated, amene amachita insulator konsekonse. Ntchito ikuchitika pa siteji pamene anamaliza groundworks. Kuti, monga m'munsi ndi kukhala okonzekera akhakula pamwamba kuti akhoza imodzi kukhala pansi chapamwamba ndi matabwa a zipinda zapansi. Iwo anakonza matabwa, amene angafikire kutalika 4 m. Ndi bwino ntchito kutchinjiriza multilevel wa simenti chapamwamba wa matabwa matabwa, omwe luso amapereka osiyana stacking nthunzi, matenthedwe ndi kumatira. Woyamba zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo filimu zakuthupi. Childs zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito polypropylene kapena polyethylene - milandu onse kusiyana analimbitsa matabwa olimba. Pamakhala waukulu kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza, embodiments wa tikambirana payokha. Apa ndi ofunika kuphatikiza ntchito ya kutentha ndi kumatira, ntchito ❖ kuyanika filimu ndi wosanjikiza ndi zoteteza. Chomaliza adzakhala kutsirizitsa muzitentha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mungagwiritse ntchito mapanelo chipboard kapena joists - malinga ndi zofunika ntchito anapitiriza chipinda.

Kutchinjiriza wa nkhosa mchere

Stone basalt kapena mchere ubweya imatengedwa mtundu ambiri kutentha kutchinjiriza, ponena osati ntchito ndi danga chapamwamba. Pakuti mayiko zinthu kulongedza katundu ndi kugula mpukutu. Izi adzalola opaleshoni popanda mavuto kugwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa kuwerengetsera pa kukula kwa ❖ kuyanika. Amayamba ntchito monga kumangidwa kwa filimu m'munsi, amene adzapitiriza kupanga ndi kutchinjiriza yaikulu ya pansi chapamwamba. Ndi manja ake pa Magolovesi ya zomangamanga ayenera mwamphamvu tikaumbike insulator pa malo lonse mu minda mezhbalochnyh. Kutalika kwa yazokonza pansi akhoza zikugwirizana m'lifupi mtengo wa - chinthu chachikulu kuti sanali kupanga voids lalikulu. Ndiye chuma ataphimbidwa ndi kumaliza mapanelo.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa kukodzedwa polystyrene

Kumbali ya kukhazikitsa wa ntchito cholinga ndi njira mulingo woyenera. Polystyrene thovu lipindulitsa ndi katundu chimateteza, ndipo monga malire ndi chinyezi. Ndiko kuti, pamene atagona akhoza ndi chiyani akunjate thovu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza wothandiza kwa chotchinga hayidiroliki ndi nthunzi. Childs, kutchinjiriza wa simenti chapamwamba wa matabwa matabwa ndi nakonza zapatsogolo stacking mapanelo mawonekedwe abwino munda pakati pa chithabwa. Koma m'pofunika kuganizira kuti kufooka ndi thovu flammability. Ngati kutchinjiriza wa kapangidwe konkire, chilema izi zilibe kanthu, ndiye mu kukweza matabwa vuto ndi anyamata. Izi zimathandiza kuthetsa chilema kulolerana wa wosanjikiza zina refractory sipangakhalenso ankaimira analepheretsa woonda insulator. Fireproof thovu wosanjikiza anaika pa kenako wokwera kuwamaliza.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa polyurethane thovu

Izi ndi apadera matenthedwe insulator, amene amayang'anira ntchito mu malo okhala. Mwa ubwino polyurethane thovu monga hygroscopicity, kukana chinyezi, nonflammability, ndi ukhondo zachilengedwe. zinthu zilipo pa msika mu mawonekedwe a mapanelo kuti zikhoza agwira kunyumba, kulola kuti apange kukula Napempha kwa mbale. Chifukwa, ndi mwai yosavuta Mukhoza kuchita apamwamba ndi cholimba kutchinjiriza chapamwamba pansi pa matabwa matabwa. Unsembe ikuchitika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo wothandiza wa refractory ndi madzi chitetezo monga polyurethane mbali zonse ali wapadera chotchinga ❖ kuyanika. Komabe, chifukwa cha chuma ndiponso ngati palibe kufunika kutchinjiriza chilengedwe, mungagwiritse ntchito chidule cha thovu popanda zigawo lakunja la chitetezo.

Kodi ndi zinthu si koyenera kuchita kutchinjiriza chiyani?

Osati oyenera chimateteza ndi chapamwamba ndi matabwa anasangalala kudenga pafupifupi insulators onse chochuluka. Zikuphatikizapo utuchi, kukodzedwa dongo, slag ndi zina zotero. D. Exclusion a mitundu zokhudza sipekitiramu njira yabwino chifukwa sangathe awo wamba. Mkhalidwe kudzipatula Pankhaniyi zimatheka ngati mapangidwe nkhungu wosanjikiza wa embankment. Chifukwa ndi lolemera osati nthawi zonse zomveka chifukwa cha kudalirika structural, kutchinjiriza a pansi chapamwamba. Njira kupanga chimateteza embankments angagwiritsidwe ntchito simenti m'munsi ndi matabwa olimba koma mu kapangidwe ka girders matabwa ngati njira amachepetsa kudalirika wonse wa denga.

Reviews a insulators opanga

Mu msika zoweta isolators bwino umaimiridwa ndi zopangidwa osiyana. Ambiri anakhulupirira mwa akatswiri amagwiritsa mankhwala "Izospan" ndi "TechnoNikol". The mankhwala a Makampani awa ndi kuphimba gawo la kumatira ndi njira mosalekeza kwa kupulumutsiramo kutentha. Apamwamba kutchinjiriza wa simenti chapamwamba pa matabwa matabwa okuthandizani kuti mukwanilitse ndi zipangizo makampani amenewa ena, monga Juta ndi Tyvek. Anthu onani kupatula kukhazikitsa ogwira ntchito zofunika ndi durability mkulu wa ndalama ngati ndi ukhondo zachilengedwe.

Pomaliza

Sankhani kutchinjiriza chapamwamba zikhazikitsidwe angapo mbali ya ntchito tsogolo la malo a. Ngati chinthu ntchito ngati malo okhala, yabwino yothetsera adzakhala ntchito miyambo ubweya mchere. Koma pamene izo zifika patsogolo Integrated mphamvu zopulumutsa ntchito, ndi kutchinjiriza a pansi chapamwamba pa matabwa mitanda kofunika kuti akwaniritse isolators konsekonse. Padzakhala zosaposa amayang'anitsitsa zosamukira m'munsi kutchinjiriza slabs mu malo denga. Koma mu nkhani iyi n'kofunika kuganizira kuteteza kutentha mu chipinda chapamwamba, ndi kutetezedwa mpweya wa madzi ndi nthunzi.