Matsenga chilengedwe: bwanji kukula kwa Gulugufe

Agulugufe - Lepidoptera chikukhudzana ndi tizilombo, ndi mkombero wathunthu kutembenuka. Awo amadziwika kwa mamembala ena a gulu - pamaso pa mamba chitin patsogolo ndi mapiko kumbuyo. zinthu izi ndi zabwino zigawo kuwala, imene mogwirizana ndi ultraviolet amakulolani kuona osiyanasiyana mitundu kuti maso athu Kodi simuzindikira.

Kuti mudziwe kukula kwa agulugufe, muyenera kuzindikira kuti adzizungulira zikuphatikizapo wathunthu metamorphosis. Zimenezi limapangidwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• siteji dzira;
• siteji mphutsi (mphutsi);
• pupal siteji;
• wamkulu siteji ya tizilombo (imago).

Monga mmene chitukuko cha agulugufe, kuwasandutsa akulu, ndi ziwalo zina za Lepidoptera - agulugufe ndi njenjete.

mating agulugufe

Kotero, kumvetsa mmene chitukuko cha agulugufe, muyenera kuyamba ndi magawo zikuluzikulu za kayendedwe ka moyo - mating. ofunika kwambiri kubalana ndi mawonekedwe a mapiko ndi mitundu yawo, komanso mitundu chibwenzi - kuvina ndi flights chibwenzi. Amuna angazindikire mkazi pa mtunda wa umodzi kilometre. Othandiza kupeza mnzake pfungo chilolezo, onunkhira ndi mamba oyenerera pa miyendo kapena phiko.

Mating tizilombo awa amapezeka pa zomera kapena pansi kwa 20-25 Mphindi maola angapo. nthawi yonseyi, anthu adakali. Mating, yaikazi amatha kupeza kuchokera umuna wa mwamuna, tifufuza zinthu ndi mapuloteni. Zinali zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri zapitazi mbali yofunika kutchukitsa ndi kuika mazira. Mitundu ina ya agulugufe zazikazi pambuyo mating limapezeka pa mimba ya mafuta a chitin, imene imagwiritsidwa mapeto wamwamuna kwa ndondomekoyi. M'pofunika kuchotsa kuthekera kachiwiri umuna ndi amuna ena.

mazira siteji

Choyamba mu mkombero moyo wa gulugufe ndi dzira. Iwo ndi agulugufe ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi chipolopolo zovuta kwambiri. Iwo okhota, kuzungulira, mpira zooneka. pamwamba awo akunja ndi embossed ndi dimples symmetrical ndi indentations. The mtundu chiwembu ndi kusintha kwa woyera kwa wobiriwira, nthawi zina ndi chitsanzo mtundu padziko akunja.

Childs, akazi akhoza kuika zowalamulira imodzi mazira oposa 1,000. Malingana ndi mtundu wa awa tizilombo ungachoke iwo ngati gulu la 10 zidutswa, ndipo mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Gawo dzira chimakhala cha masiku 8 mpaka 15.

siteji mbozi

Gulugufe larva - ndi wormlike mbozi. Iye kutchulidwa mouthparts kuluma. Kodi mbozi ndi wapadera zopangitsa malovu, wobala chinsinsi chimene, kulimbitsa mu mlengalenga, kupanga silika ulusi. Mphutsi makamaka herbivores, kuti ndi chakudya - ndi maluwa, masamba ndi zipatso za zomera.

Palinso mitundu ya mbozi kuti kudya mphutsi nyerere, nsabwe ndi tizilombo lonse. mitundu Awa ndi adani. Thupi amalondola 10 ndi asanu awiriawiri miyendo m'mimba mafuta ndi 3 makanda ndi magulu atatu a olumikizidwa miyendo zigawo. thupi ndi yosalala ndi studs, njerewere ndi tsitsi khungu. Childs, mbozi akukhala pa dziko lapansi, mitengo, tchire, koma ena a iwo, monga shirokokrylye njenjete, mukhoza kukhala pansi pa madzi. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:

• mbozi sachedwa ufulu moyo;
• mbozi, sachedwa njira zobisika za moyo.

Recent inamangidwa ndi silken ulusi kunyamula Mlanduwu tso imene moyo. Iwo amavala nokha ndi kuzibisa izo. Monga mbozi mu kumanga pogona Mlanduwu awo ndudu woboola pakati tichipeza masamba, idaluma silika wake chisanadze ulusi. chitukuko mkombero wa gulugufe pa nthawi imeneyi ukhoza zaka zingapo. Mbozi kumpoto M'madera a zitunda akhoza kugwa mu khalidwe la diapause mpaka Chilimwe chotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, vuto moyo wa Kadziwotche larva kuti amakhala ku Greenland, zikhoza kwa zaka 14.

Mbali pupal

Agulugufe pupa amangokhala. Mtundu waukulu wa khalidwe la Lepidoptera wa - glued. Mabanja ena, mwachitsanzo lasiocampidae, pupa amakhala mkati mwa Gulugufe, mbozi kuti chinali miseche. mawonekedwe cylindrical analandira, nthawi zina anamaliza. Mtundu osiyanasiyana - kuchokera kuwala kwa mitundu mdima ndi pamaso pa milozo ndi specks. Childs, pupa ali mkati glued masamba umatheka ndi maluwa zomera kale bwino kukwera pamwamba zoyambira za pamimba, mapiko, miyendo ndi Zikuluzikulu. Pa nthawi imeneyi chitukuko palibe mphamvu.

siteji tizilombo

Wamkulu, potsiriza anapanga tizilombo akutulukira kuchokera chrysalis, lotchedwa "imago". Pa gulugufe ili siteji ndi mapeto metamorphosis matsenga. Pupa amapeza chipolopolo maslyanisto- mandala za tsiku pamaso pa logoff tizilombo. Imago ndiye amakwawa mwa analinkung'ambika chimakwirira zovuta. Kwenikweni akazi tuluka kenako amuna. Pamene gulugufe mapiko otverdeyut, chiwawa, ndi iwo adzakhala omaliza mitundu, ndiye tizilombo ntchentche. Imago ali pamsinkhu wobereka ndipo kungayambitse. Chotero ndondomeko ya agulugufe limakupatsani kuwathandiza kutenga malo mu chirengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, patsogolo kapena kufooka kwa nyengo, mvula, kutentha.

Kotero, kumvetsa mmene chitukuko cha Gulugufe, ife anathana chinsinsi china mu chirengedwe - kodi likhale zotheka zamatsenga kusinthika kuchokera yonyansa mbozi wobiriwira mu wokongola zouluka tizilombo.