Maulendo ku mapanga Chater-Dag mu Crimea

Mu Crimea Mapiri, omwe m'mbuyomu wotchedwa Tauride, anapeza za makumi asanu ndi atatu mapanga. Ndipo panorama kutsegula kwa aliyense amene adzauka kwa nkhalango yachonde chapamwamba ndipo zigwa yokutidwa ndi lavender, nyanja ndi thambo lalikulu la kumwamba kumene mbalame kukaonekera mukhoza dzanja!

Makamaka wotchuka ndi alendo ndi m'mapanga phiri. Chater-Dag - mapiri kum'mwera kwa pachilumbachi. Dzinali anamasuliridwa kuti "chihema-phiri". Mumadziwika ndi zambiri wakale Greek dzina "Trebizond" kapena "Table Mountain". Iwo ali undulating zitunda zathyathyathya (Yayla), yomwe inali pa mtunda wa pafupifupi mamita pamwamba pa nyanja m'nkhalango kutetezedwa. Monga Nyamulani ndi kutsegula maganizo mpweya wa nsonga phiri. Ndiyeno pa obadwa mu kuya awo - wa nthumbi. Chater-dag glinistopodobnyh awo anapangidwa kuchokera miyala kuti si sungunuka mu madzi; macheka ndi doped ndi sandstones khwatsi. Marble, oddly mokwanira, osati mwa iwo. Zilibe mamilioni angapo zaka, choncho unakhazikitsidwa. Bakuman ndi chidwi mapanga. Chatyr-dag ndipo palibe nsangalabwi ndi amazipanga kukongola.

M'munsi yachonde Chater-Dag

M'zaka wachisanu BC m'mapanga anakakhala alenje ndi obereketsa ng'ombe. Tsopano ndi otchuka alendo kopita. Makamaka, m'mapanga amenewa ngati mabo amene anaphatikizidwa 5 mapanga okongola kwambiri a dziko lapansi, Emine-Bair-Khosar (Mammoth, kapena nyuzi phiri Emine), Emine-Bair-Koba (pabuka-bulauni phirilo Emine) Chikwi. Kwathunthu ndinazolowera zosowa za alendo woyamba mapanga awiri. Chater-dag ndi icicles zazikulu mwala, kutuluka kuchokera denga, ndi kukula cones ndi zipilala pansi adzasangalala ngakhale wapaulendo yemwe wakhala zaka zambiri.

matsenga phanga

A dongosolo maholo ndi tambirimbiri anatulukira ndi cavers mu 1987. Patapita chaka chimodzi, likulu alendo unakhazikitsidwa, womwe umagwira mpaka nthawi ino - "onekisi chonse". pakati Izi kupezeka kwa kuyendera Chater-Dag. Marble Cave yatenganso mlathowu ndi handrails, kuunikira ndi nyimbo. Iwo amakumana ndi oyamba atsogoleri. Phanga nsangalabwi ndi zipinda ochepa, amene ali ozizira, kotero alendo ndi M'sitolo pa zovala zotentha ndi nsapato. "Chater-Dag Mapanga" chidwi kwambiri njira. Ulendo wakhala anakonza, amene ali abwino kwa mibadwo yonse. Chater-Dag tsopano anayamba kunena nkhani zawo, kuthera alendo ndi chiphaso 10-mita. Chinsinsi kumayambira khomo: kuno kulamulira chete, ozizira ndi mdima.

Muchipinda choyamba

Kukwaniritsa: malo mwamantha Marble Cave. A mutu waukulu, zitamangiriridwa mphuno, kuŵeramitsa nsidze, mano mkamwa. Kodi kupereka chithumwa onse a mapanga Chater-Dag chithunzi? Iwo ayenera kuvala imodzi koma dazeni. Rock formations anatenga mitundu mosayembekezeka, amene m'maganizo wolemera sankayembekezera.

Kwa zaka mamiliyoni madzi sculpted ziboliboli surreal. malo onse apita pansi mu Ufumu zamatsenga: nkhani Gallery akutsegula ulendo mu osadziwika lapansi. Stalagmites kuuka kwa pansi, ndi stalactites ikulendewera denga, komanso incrustations pa makoma, amene amapita kuzungulira bwalo, amafanana otchulidwa chongoyerekeza zongopeka. Apa Shrek ndi pafupi Chule Mfumukazi ndi korona pa mutu wake. Yang'anani mwatcheru, musaphonye Santa Claus ndi Matalala Buthu.

Suli kutali ndi dziko Fairy ndi Pearl Lake. Pano mukhoza kumangozungulira pa pa iwo pang'ono, ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi ulendo wa.

phanga chirombo

Yendani ndimeyi chimafikira mu lateral Brindle sitiroko. Apa pansi pa nyanja anapeza mafupa a chilombo, ndipo ananena kuti limabweretsa saber-imodzi kambuku. Ndikatha kumfunsafunsa mosamala mtembo, iwo anapezeka kuti anali phanga mkango, ndipo kenako mwina inali chimbalangondo. Koma dzina la chipinda kale Anapitirizabe. Moyang'anizana woyenera zojambulajambula, zipilala sinter ndi nsaru, kusamba ndi madzi ndi "mwala maluwa".

Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga holo

Apo ayi, amatchedwa Nyumba ya perestroika. miyeso yake ndi odzitukumula. Tangoganizani bwalo ndi njanji zana-mita. Ndipo msinkhu wake mosavuta kulolera kumanga apansi naini. Makoma ndi pansi ali chokongoletsedwa ndi amange stalactites ndi stalagmites, nthawi zina kuphatikiza mu gulu limodzi - stalagnates. maphunziro awo ali whimsical, kuti akuyang'ana pa koloko. Choncho, pamwamba Tingaone lotsatira, Palace Hall, kumene "Mfumu" ndi "Mfumukazi." Iwo limodzi ndi retinue wa stalagmites.

Msewu wopita kumidima

Wa Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga holo akuyamba mbadwa pakati boulders ndi umadutsa ndi kudula yopapatiza mu Rose Malo. Mu grotto ichi pali chilichonse incrustations pa makoma, maluwa pa denga, ndi mafupa a nyama osadziwika pansi miyala. Kukakumana mudzapeza okonzeka asanu koposa kuwona mapanga.

Crimea, Mapanga Chatyr-Dag

Osati kokha Marble Cave zabwino phiri Chater-Dag. Emine-Bair-Khosar anali kwakukulukulu tione achilengedwe. Iwo agawidwa apansi atatu. Alendo akhoza kukaona okha oyambirira, koma kuti zokwanira. Lili ndi mafupa agwa mu izo nyama ya mbiri isanayambe. The chithunzi limasonyeza mafupa a yaikuluyi, yomwe ili ku phanga ndi Ice Age. Mkati pali nyanja wodzazidwa ndi madzi woyera, komanso Nyumba ya mafano. Izi amazipanga atachuluka wamtali (10 m) stalagmites. Mmodzi wa stalactites ngati chipewa Monomakh. Palinso holo ya Nyanja Yakufa - nyanja ndi mafunde popanda madzi.

Zikwi, kapena phanga Binbash-Koba, chifukwa akunjawo anakhalabe wabwino kwambiri. Phanga pakhomo ndi yopapatiza ndi wopanikiza. Ndiyeno ingachititse mu chipinda chaching'ono, kudutsa kuti mukhoza chachikulu.

Iwo amagwirizana ndi nthano chisoni m'deralo. Malinga ndi nthano, Adani atabwera, anthu onse kubisala. Atsikana kunja usiku kukatunga madzi. Iwo limatifotokozera limodzi njanji anakula maluwa okongola. Adani atabwera ndipo zidawawononga onsewo wamba. More woona nkhani ina. Apa zaka ankachitika mwambo wa maliro. Choncho kwambiri mafupa ndi zigaza. Tsopano akupezeka. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi anayamba kugulitsa awo monga alendo.

Bwera kuno "mafani" ndi nkhwangwa ndi kudula stalagmites zosowa, ndipo iwo sakanakhoza kunyamula, ndiye anagogoda. Koma takeaway stalagmites iwo sanali kubweretsa wabwino. Iwo ali opulumutsidwa okha pamene kutentha zina ndi chinyezi, ndi m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa akuthamangira anawonongedwa.

Onse mapanga Crimea yoletsedwa campfires ndipo anasiya zinyalala ndi zolemba. Inu sayenera kuchita zinthu ngati vandals. Kutsitsimutsa zipilala za chilengedwe ndi zosatheka.