Pakuti n'kumawotha galimoto mkati Electropomp. "Mbawala", Electropomp: makhalidwe, kukonza, kugwirizana, ndemanga

magalimoto ambiri masiku ano apadera Electropomp. "Mbawala" ali okonzeka ndi imodzi yabwino zipangizo izi mwa mawu a mtengo ndi quality, anthu ambiri chidwi khazikitsa izo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ziziyenda zambiri sadziwa kuti chipangizo oterowo ndiponso zimene ntchito.

Pofuna kuonetsetsa mulingo woyenera kuzirala mbali injini amene usavutike pa ntchito, amagwiritsa ntchito yapadera Electropomp. "Mbawala" ndi zitsanzo zina galimoto zili ndi makina amenewa, omwe, kuwonjezera zofunika, koma sangathe kuchita angapo ntchito zina:

• Kutentha mpweya dongosolo mpweya, mpweya ndi Kutentha kachitidwe;
• yozizira mpweya amene anapanga mu dongosolo yobwezeretsanso;
• yozizira mafuta;
• yozizira madzimadzi ntchito ntchito ndimakokedwe basi;
• Yozizira mpweya turbocharger lapansi.

Kodi iwo?

Malinga ndi mmene mmene anaonetsetsa, akhoza kuyika osiyana Electropomp. "Mbawala" akhoza kutengera zitsanzo zabwino osiyana zipangizo zimenezi, koma ambiri ndi zotsatirazi:

• Phula. Chotero dongosolo amapereka kuchotsa kutentha zikuluzikulu kwambiri otentha injini ntchito otaya madzimadzi.
• Mlengalenga. Yemweyo ntchito makina, koma ntchito Mpweya.
• Pamodzi. Ndi cholinga chake pa kaphatikizidwe awiri mungachite m'mbuyomu.

Pa magalimoto amakono zambiri anaika madzi Electropomp. "Mbawala" mothandizidwa ngati dongosolo zipangitsa yunifolomu ndi kuzirala aluso, komanso phokoso si kwambiri, chimene chiri chofunika kwa ziziyenda ambiri. N'chifukwa chake m'tsogolo tikambirana mfundo za machitidwe a kachitidwe yozizira pa chitsanzo cha zipangizo zoterezi.

Zosintha kapangidwe

Kapangidwe a dongosolo yozizira ndi ofanana kwambiri chifukwa dizilo ndi mafuta injini onse, kuchuluka kwa zinthu m'gulu m'menemo, kuphatikizapo:

• Coolant Redieta;
• chotenthetsera kutentha exchanger;
• Redieta zimakupiza;
• mafuta ozizira;
• imodzi;
• thanki yowonjezera;

Komanso, mpope centrifugal (Electropomp) waikidwa mu galimoto. "Mbawala" yatenganso lero lotchuka kwambiri munthu mwa zipangizozi, ndiwo ambiri magalimoto ena.

Komanso Dziwani n'chakuti chiwembu kwenikweni kumaphatikizapo otchedwa kuzirala jekete.

Potumiza chipangizo

Redieta The ntchito kuziziritsa mkangano madzi mtsinje wa mpweya, ndipo apereke bwino kutentha kutengerapo, ndi okonzeka ndi chipangizo wapadera tubular. Pamodzi ndi rediyeta chachikulu zambiri amatipatsanso unsembe zida wothandiza, monga Redieta dongosolo EGR ndi kwamafuta. Yotsirizira ntchito kuonetsetsa kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mafuta mu dongosolo kondomu.

chotenthetsera kutentha exchanger ntchito kutenthetsa mpweya wakupambana therethrough. Kuonetsetsa ntchito zosavuta chinthu ichi ambiri anaika mwachindunji ku malo kumene coolant mkangano lotulukira injini.

Zoperewerazo kusintha buku madzimadzi chifukwa kutentha, anatengedwa kukhazikitsa mu wapadera thanki thambo potero kudzaza idzachitike mu izo.

Kotero kuti madzimadzi bwinobwino amazungulira mu dongosolo, Electropomp ( "Mbawala") zikhoza kuikidwa izo. Makhalidwe zipangizo amenewa kwa actuator osiyana: lamba, ndi zida ndi kuchuluka kwa ena. Mu ena zitsanzo za injini, turbocharged, kuonetsetsa kuzirala kabwino ka turbocharger mlandu mpweya ndipo anatengedwa kukhazikitsa ndi mpope zina kuti zolumikizana unit kulamulira.

The imodzi amalola kusintha chiwerengero cha yozizira madzimadzi kuti umadutsa Redieta ndi, umene ndi kusungidwa akadakwanitsira kutentha. Imodzi anatengedwa ku phiri zitsulo, ndipo anagawira pakati pa jekete yozizira ndi rediyeta.

Pa injini mokwanira amphamvu anavomerezedwa kukhazikitsa imodzi okonzeka ndi dongosolo magetsi magetsi, amene zimatheka kuthekera awiri gawo madzimadzi kutentha lamulo. Pakuti akulodnoleza zimenezi mapulani ake amapereka maudindo atatu osiyana opaleshoni, ndi pa katundu zonse ndi galimoto magetsi anagwira Kutentha kutsegula yake, inatuluka kutentha madzi amachepetsa 90 ° C ndi kuchepetsedwa chizolowezi zotheka injini detonation. Mu zochitika zina, madzi amene amazungulira Electropomp ( "Mbawala"), makhalidwe kutentha ayenera kukhala pa 105 ° C.

Kodi dongosolo kuzirala? Kufotokozera za njira kufalitsidwa

yozizira ntchito makamaka operekedwa ndi dongosolo injini kulamulira. Mu abulusa ano, ntchito aligorivimu akuyendera pamaziko a chitsanzo masamu kuti amaganizira magawo osiyanasiyana, ndipo kenako anapereka akadakwanitsira zinthu kutsegula, komanso ntchito zinthu structural.

madzi yozizira imapezeka kudzera dongosolo chifukwa makope yokakamiza, operekedwa ndi Electropomp ( "Mbawala"). Kukonza zida zoterozo mu chochitika zolakwa ziyenera kuperekedwa posachedwapa, monga mwinamwake injini mwamsanga imawonongeka chifukwa kwambiri nyamuka kutentha.

Mfundo chipangizo ichi ndi chotero kuti ukusunthira madzimadzi mwa "yozizira jekete", pamene kupereka galimoto kuzirala ndipo motero Kutentha kwa coolant. Tamarayo angachititse pamodzi kapena kudutsa, malinga ndi luso ntchito.

Malinga kutentha, madzi ndi akufalitsa pa bwalo laling'ono kapena lalikulu. Munayamba injini, onse zipangizo palokha ndipo coolant ili mmenemo ndi kutentha otsika. Mofulumira madzi ofunda iyamba kusuntha mu yaing'ono bwalo, osati kulowa Redieta lapansi.

Mu ndondomeko ya Kutentha ndi imodzi akuyamba kutsegula pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti limayenda pamodzi bwalo lalikulu ndi kale mwachindunji kupyolera Redieta lapansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, madzimadzi zina zimathanso utakhazikika ndi zimakupiza otaya mpweya.

Pambuyo kuzirala wathunthu wa Electropomp "Mbawala" Vaz-2114 kachiwiri akukamba madzi mu "kuzirala jekete" ndi dongosolo akubwerezedwa nthawi zambiri pa ntchito engine.

Chifukwa anapereka mpope kuti galimoto ina?

Electropomp chiwembu ku "Mbawala" amapereka kwa unsembe wake pa gulu la magalimoto ena m'banja, amene mwamsanga kumvetsa ndi ayamba madalaivala ano. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira munthu aliyense ayamba kuganiza za momwe kukonzekera wake "chitsulo kavalo" chifukwa yozizira, chifukwa nkomwe aliyense akufuna amaundana pamene galimoto. Inde, galimoto za m'banja komanso anapereka uvuni zawo, koma mphamvu yake nthawi zambiri akusowa, ndi Electropomp ku "Mbawala" pa Vaz-2107 limakupatsani kwambiri pa dzuwa la dongosolo magetsi.

Kodi amapereka mpope owonjezera?

Kuwonjezera dzuwa la dongosolo Kutentha ndi ku ulesi - ndi ntchito yaikulu, amene anapereka Electropomp ( "Mbawala"). Kukonza chipangizo ngati chofunika kamodzikamodzi, ndi dzuwa ake ndi apamwamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi muyezo dongosolo magetsi a magalimoto, choncho chida imeneyi wakhala ambiri kwambiri lero.

Ngati lokha uvuni kusakhala ndi chochita kuwomba mphepo yofunda, ndi otentha adamulowetsa pokhapokha kuyamba kuyenda Choncho, pano mu dongosolo yozizira si kupezeka wabwino wa madzi. Electropomp ku "Mbawala" pa Vaz-2109 ndi zina magalimoto ofanana amapereka zambiri mofulumira kayendedwe ka zoletsa kuwuma yoyipa zabwino kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera uvuni, ngakhale pamene n'kupuma.

Dziwani kuti anthu ambiri amaona kuika mpope zina lina kulibinyh lingaliro kuyesera njira kusintha magalimoto awo ndi njira yatsopano, koma kwenikweni ntchito njira imeneyi wachita kale ankachita makampani ngati odziwika bwino monga BMW ndi Mercedes Benz.

Kodi akayiyike?

Ena amakonda kuyika opanga yachilendo ya zipangizo (mwachitsanzo, Bosch ali zida kampani). Koma ambiri Electropomp "Mbawala" ndi zambiri ntchito. Reviews za chipangizo izi kwa anthu amene ntchito, nthawi zambiri ndithu zabwino, monga amalola pang'ono kuti kwambiri kusintha ntchito galimoto.

Pump "Mbawala" ndi muyezo centrifugal mpope. The otaya madzimadzi mu masamba pa ntchito oponyedwa ku periphery ku likulu, amene amapereka zingalowe pakhomo ndi kuonjezera mphamvu ya ikukoka madzimadzi. Dziwani kuti anaika Electropomp ku "Mbawala" mu Sandama sangathe kutulutsa mpweya mwa kusiyana lalikulu kwambiri pakati pa casing ndi impeller.

Kodi iwo?

"Gazelevskie" mapampu angakhale osiyana kwambiri ndi kusiyana wawo woyamba ndi chaka kupanga. More zitsanzo ano kuli timayamba kunjenjemera, ndipo mfundo kugwirizana Electropomp ( "Mbawala") zitsanzo latsopano adzakupulumutsa ku mavuto ndi mavuto. The vuto lalikulu, lomwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu makina onga - ndi zochita zawo, zikubweretsa mavuto m'malo zosasangalatsa ndi kufunika kukonza. Mwamwayi, ndondomeko zimakhalanso mwamsanga ndiponso ndilotsika mtengo, monga masitolo ambiri mosavuta serviced Electropomp pa "Mbawala", unsembe umene ochuluka ankachita lero ndi ziziyenda ano.

Dziwani kuti ngati ndinu kusankha kwenikweni apamwamba chipangizo chotero bwino nthawi unsembe ndondomeko, Mwina breakage adzakhululukidwa sanamvere.

Kodi unsembe?

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mmene kulumikiza Electropomp ku "Mbawala." Mwakucimbidza ayenera kuti zimatenga wovuta kwambiri, ngati simuli chikhulupiriro mu nzeru zawo, ndi bwino kupatsa akatswiri ena.

Pamaso zina Electropomp adzakhala anaika ( "Mbawala"), yesani kudikira mpaka galimoto utakhazikika pansi zoletsa kuwuma, ndiye kukhetsa izo kuchokera wagawo mu chidebe aliyense woyera (mphamvu alibe kukhala oyera, ngati ndiye inu kutsanulira kwatsopano) .

Tsopano unscrew pamwamba anayi kudziletsa pogogoda zomangira pa mpope ndi mafuta mphira gasket sealant. Pa msonkhano, mpope m'malo zomangira ayenera kuikidwa woonda akapichi yaitali ndi mtedza.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza za komwe bwino kuyika mpope zina - mu yopuma kapena kusiya kudya chubu. Ndipotu palibe kusiyana kumene adzaphedwa, chinthu chachikulu - kukhazikitsa mwa mtsinje waukulu. Ngakhale ayenera kuti ambiri ziziyenda amene ali ndi buku la wamakono wa boma lake Kutentha, akunena kuti ndi bwino kuika mpope zatsopano Kutentha ozizira.

Kukhazikitsa imagwiridwa ndi imodzi mwa zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• sitadi yolusa makina ochapira madzimadzi posungira;
• Phiri muyezo Shumkov anaika mbale injini;
• zikhomo pafupi batire la.

Ambiri ndi mwayi wotsiriza umene wakhala zafotokozedwa pamwamba, kumene zida ali pabwino kuti yopingasa chubu mpope umaonera chipika mbali (ichi goli chitsulo Pre-Likukula).

Polumikiza Electropomp ikuchitika pamalo alionse yabwino inu. Wina kuiika pa recirculation batani, munthu installs Kutentha kwa kalirole, mbaula chipika SAUO kutsegula ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

Tsopano kusagwirizana vavu EGR woyera / buluu ndi wachikasu / buluu waya ndiye reconnect iwo motere:

• woyera / buluu chikugwirizana kuti akayakaya 85 kulandirana;
• yellow / buluu olumikizidwa kwa osachiritsika 30;
• osachiritsika 87 ali pamodzi ndi waya magetsi;

General Kayendesedwe kwa unsembe chiri motere:

1. Kuyambira kubwereketsa wa unit mutu ndi olumala payipi kudzera amene madzimadzi umaperekedwa kwa chotenthetsera, ndiyeno izo chikugwirizana ndi yopingasa ngalande za magetsi. Kutalika kwa payipi ndi chokwanira pa kuphedwa kwa oterowo opareshoni, kotero nkhawa izi sikuthandiza.
2. Kulumikiza payipi kuti chitoliro umodzi, umene olumikizidwa kwa awiri S-mphako payipi 2108 (kapena abwino zina), iwo nthawi zambiri amakhala mu kanyumba pakati pa rediyeta ndi valavu muzitentha. Mapeto yachiwiri imakhudzana ndi chipika ndime kumalo kumene anali kale chikugwirizana ndodo. Pomaliza, kutambasula clamps onse, chinthu chachikulu - musaiwale kumangitsa kuda pulagi mu wagawo ndi.
3. Anadzazidwa ndi zoletsa kuwuma kwa mtengo malire, likukhalira ku mkati injini kuyaka ndipo limathandizana kuonekera zida zonse kuchucha. Kenako, kuyatsa mpope ndiponso mobwerezabwereza kuchotsa kuchucha tingathere ndi zomangira zosiyanasiyana kumangika. Pambuyo theka la ola la injini zoletsa kuwuma mlingo kusintha mlingo yachibadwa.

Pomaliza

younikanso Izi zikusonyeza yokha yokha ndi dzanja bwino, umboni ndi nkhani zambiri ziziyenda. Pamene mpope ku "Mbawala" ngakhale pang'ono kumayamba otentha injini mpweya mbaula kupita wotentha kwambiri, koma mu ndondomeko kungakhale phokoso pang'ono ndipo timayamba kunjenjemera, amene amalenga phokoso zosafunika pamene makina ndi plugged.

Amadya mpope umenewu 0,25 MA, chifukwa yimene simungathe nkhawa zimene chipangizo kwanu msanga zimatulutsa batire. Mokweza Ichi chidzakhala zothandiza kwa anthu ambiri, makamaka amene ankakhala mu kumpoto. M'malo mpope zina Vaz-2110 akhoza wokwera mpope kumatheka ntchito ngati LUZAR «Turbo», amenenso ndi zambiri makhalidwe abwino.

Palinso zina zimene mungachite mmene kuchita ntchito mbaula nthawi zonse zambiri zipatso. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena Vaz rework mbaula kuti Mpweya pamodzi mbali ndi miyendo kukhala kwambiri kothandiza kwambiri, kapena kukhazikitsa ndi chotenthetsera zina. Koma Mulimonsemo, ndi zosinthika ndi unsembe ya mpope zina ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri.

Kwenikweni, ntchito wamakono ngati ndi zogwirizana ndi anthu omwe akupereka nthawi yaitali galimoto m'nyengo yozizira ndi amadwala kusowa kwa mpweya wotentha mkati kanyumba. N'chifukwa chake pa nkhani ya overdue Sinthani zina zida mpope zimene kudzakhala kotheka kuonjezera Mwachangu ya mpweya ndi injini kuzirala dongosolo, ndiwo kumathandizanso. Ubwino chofunika kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi ndiye kuti munthu akhoza kulandira Kutentha imayenera ngakhale pa nthawi kanthawi galimoto n'kupuma ndi sizimawasuntha, sangafanane amapereka okwanira mu magalimoto muyezo.