"Kruzenshtern" - kale lodziwika bwino ndi khungwa

Wamphepo "Kruzenshtern" - makungwa, maphunziro sitima ya Russian apanyanja. Port wa kaundula - Kaliningrad. Ndi mmodzi wa yaikulu ngalawa mu dziko. A ofanana chilikupita ngalawa kuti alipo lero - zinayi masted barque "Sedov".

chombo inamangidwa Germany mu zaka 1925-1926, pa Teklenborga doko la zombo zapanyanja. Iye unayambitsidwa mu dzina la "Padova". Nkhondo ya 1941-1945, malinga ndi reparations pangano chombo kunditumiza ku ulamuliro wa USSR ndi anadzatchedwa polemekeza asilikali a, panyanja mkulu Kruzenshterna Ivana Fedorovicha.

Korabl- "windjammer"

Zinayi masted "Kruzenshtern" (bark- "windjammer") - tingachipeze powerenga boti boti, "Finyani mphepo", dzuwa pazipita (Mwachangu) omwe chilikupita dongosolo. Mu 1933, mkulu-liwiro wamphepo anapereka Nkhani ziŵiri ikuthamanga liwiro: ku doko German wa Hamburg ku doko mzinda wa Talcahuano ku Chile, "Kruzenshtern" (ndiye "amapemphera") anafikira mu masiku 87 chabe, kupita mozungulira ndi Cape Horn, kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa Africa American. Ku Hamburg kwa Australia Port Lincoln, mwa Pacific Ocean, ngalawayo inafika kwa masiku 67. The awiri nyanja kupita kusintha anali yachangu m'mbiri ya ngalawa.

Mu 1956, a "Kruzenshtern" anaimirira kwa kukonzanso, umene unatha zaka zisanu. Ndiye chombo m'gulu gulu kafukufuku wa Academy of Sciences wa USSR Zombo Zankhondo, ndipo mu 1962 chombo anakhala m'munsi mwa maphunziro othandiza kwa cadets panyanja ya sukulu.

Postscript mu Kaliningrad

M'chaka cha 1967 boti chombo analowa zombo kwa Utumiki wa nsomba wa USSR. Mu 1991, "Kruzenshtern" barque ndi zochitika, anaperekedwa kwa Apamwamba Engineering Sukulu ya sitima Research, yomwe inali mu Kaliningrad. Kuwonjezera pa maphunziro othandiza cadets makungwa ali ntchito kufufuza nsomba Baltic Nyanja, komanso mu Atlantic Ocean.

Wamphepo "Kruzenshtern" - barque ndi chidwi kuthekera, makhalidwe liwiro moti ntchito chotengera mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana m'madzi. The gululi mayiko 1992 "Kruzenshtern" chachititsa kuti apatsidwe ophunzira ena mwa malire lalikulu, kusonyeza pa mtunda wa Boston-Liverpool 17,4 mfundo liwiro, koma ndi zosachepera 34,5 km / h.

ulendo dziko

Mu 1995, a "Kruzenshtern" anapanga ulendo wake woyamba padziko lonse, imene nyanja inali nthawi zitatu kapena zinayi zinadutsa equator, anapita ku madoko 15 cha mayiko khumi ndi zitatu ndipo anasiya okwana 42.432 kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi miles. Kusambira inapatulidwa ndi chikumbutso 300th wa Russian yapamadzi, ndi 225th chikumbutso cha kubadwa kwa Kruzenshterna I. F. komanso chikumbutso 190th wa kuzungulira woyamba wa maulendowa Russian.

Yotsatira kukwera barque "Kruzenshtern" padziko lonse chinachitika mu 2005. nthawi iyi kuzungulira dziko linali lokumbukira kuti patha zaka 60 cha Kupambana Tsiku ndi tsiku 200th wa kuzungulira I. F. Kruzenshterna. Wamphepo anatuluka doko la St. Petersburg June 24, 2005, iye anapita ku French doko mzinda wa Cherbourg ndipo anatenga gawo mu sitima zazitali Mpikisano-2005, gululi pachaka. Pamenepo "Kruzenshtern" anapitiriza ulendo.

transatlantic ulendo

Ulendo wotsatira "Kruzenshtern" wakhala ulendo transatlantic, yomwe inayamba mu 2009. Makungwa nawo Atlantic Challenge-2009 gululi ngalawa matanga lalikulu, umene unachitikira Vigo (Spain). Koma nthawi imeneyi, ngalawayo lodziwika bwino mwa mwayi - pa usiku ukuwa mphepo gust anali matanga kwambiri kuonongeka pa mainmast lapansi. Zokonzedwanso "Kruzenshtern" kumapita kukasambira.

Olympic

Pa Zima Olympic ku Sochi, chaka chino, barque "Kruzenshtern" ndi limodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu alendo. chombo anafika ku Sochi ku Kaliningrad kudzera ku Nyanja Black. Patangopita mwezi, sitimayo "Kruzenshtern" inatsegulidwa obwera onse, ndi lalikulu timu cadets maphunziro chombo nthawi yonseyi anatumikira ntchito monga aulemu ongodzipereka Olympic.

Barque "Kruzenshtern" mu Sevastopol

Pa chiyambi cha May 2014 chombo anasiya doko la Sochi kuchereza alendo ndipo anapita Sevastopol. Barque "Kruzenshtern" mu Sevastopol - ichi ndi chinthu chenicheni kwa mzinda wopambana. Kuyambira May 8 mpaka mapeto a holide polemekeza Tsiku Chigonjetso chombo chidafika lotseguka kwa anthu. Chotero ambiri pofuna kufufuza lodziwika bwino chilikupita chombo sangathe kukumbukira ndi Captain kapena boatswain kapena gulu.

Ali barque "Kruzenshtern"

Panopa barque "Kruzenshtern" pa nangula, abeam doko Chinorowe la Bergen. Ichi ndi funsoli, kumene ndi barque "Kruzenshtern". July 20 chaka chino, unachitikira mpikisano pakati cadets. Magulu anayi kuti panopa kuchita pa gulu, anyamata timu ya Nizhny Novgorod ndi oyendetsa timu - mpikisano. magulu sikisi okha cohesive, omwe ali kupita pa bwato kuzungulira sitimayo ndi wopalasa kwa kanthawi. Nthawi yabwino ya wopambana, ndi gulu BHA SVF (Baltic State Academy, navigation luso) - Mphindi 5 masekondi 15.