Sociometry: mmene pokonza zotsatira. Sociometry: deta processing ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira

Palibe kukayika kuti zokolola za gulu kapena gulu lina lirilonse - ndi kiyi kukhazikitsa bwino za ntchitoyo. Izi ndi zofunika ngakhale pamene anzake akugwira ntchito payekha ndi pafupifupi kuchita ntchito gulu. Psychological m'mlengalenga mwa ndodo kumakhudza yaikulu pa ndondomeko yonse ntchito, ndipo ubwenzi bwanji chifukwa wonse.

Pa lolondola ndiponso kudalirika wa zamaganizo akhoza kutsutsana, koma malowa monga mphamvu gulu, komanso kufufuza, ndi asayansi apeza ambiri akudziwa. Kwambiri angakwanitse, mosavuta ndi mwachilengedwe njira yosanthula mogwirizana gulu - pa njira ya sociometric miyezo. Atatero, udindo wa membala aliyense gulu m'dongosolo ubale limatchula chobisika chisoni kuwunika ndi kumukhulupirira kwambiri.

History njira

Njira (Sociometry) inakhazikitsidwa kuti ukule ndi American sayansi zamaganizo J. L. Moreno. Mawu amenewa iye ankatanthauza sayansi chikhalidwe, maganizo chiphunzitso ndi njira wazotsatira phunziro la gulu, amene amathandiza kuti afufuze ndi zonse unagona pakati pa anthu.

Pakali pano, Chaanthu, Social Psychology ndi misala ntchito kuphunzira ndi harmonization ubale lotha m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, njira monga sociometry. Kodi pokonza zotsatira - funso ili liukitsidwa ndi zamaganizo ndi Ngopambana HR. Kutsegula buku ndi mayesero, mungapeze nkhani ndi malangizo a mmene komanso zoyenera kuchita.

Maziko ongolankhula njira chinali chokhumba cha wasayansi J .. L. Moreno pofotokoza mbali zonse (chuma, ndale, ndi zina zotero.) Human cikhalidwe, ntchito ndi mfundo monga ubale maganizo pakati pa anthu, zimene amakonda ndi zimene amadana nazo. Dokotala-kafukufuku ndi ophunzira ake anamuuza kuti mkhalidwe mabvuto a anthu angathe kuthetsedwa osati kalasi kugawa, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi kayendedwe ka anthu chifukwa cha zokonda maganizo awo. Choncho, kudzakhala sociometric zisinthe zidzapangitsa kucheza ogwirizana.

J .. L. Moreno anadzetsa chiphunzitso chake ndi chinthu choterocho monga thupi, napeza zofunika kwambiri. Mfundo imeneyi ndi lophweka maganizo wagawo kuti imafalikira kwa munthu wina ndi mzake, ndipo motero Mzimuyo chiwerengero ndi khalidwe la ubwenzi lotha imene anthu amabwera.

General maonekedwe a sociometry

Kuti mupeze deta odalirika ndi zofunika, osati zotsatira za sociometry. Choyamba, muyenera deta kuyambirira za phunziro la gulu. Chachiwiri, konzani mafunso ndi kuchita, makamaka, sociometric kafukufuku. Kachitatu, m'pofunika kupenda ndi kumasulira deta tinasonkhanitsa pa kafukufukuyu. Kumene, njira imeneyi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina monga kuonetsetsa ndi processing zowerengera wa sociometry.

Mfundo zofunika kukumbukira kukonza mafunso, ndiye kuti iwo sayenera umboni ndi simenti, kuganizira zinthu chenicheni. Sociometry imachitika m'madera anzake akhala akugwira ntchito pamodzi ndi mfundo zokwanira za mzake. makhalidwe zosatha - ntchito kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kukula kwa gulu la - anthu 12-15.

Kuthandiza pa kafukufuku sociometric yekha kwawo. Pre kukambirana malamulo a anayankha kuti zatsopano maganizo. Mayankho kukhala woonamtima, chifukwa iwo ikukhudzana pambali maganizo a maubale timu. Izo zimachitika kuti woyankha ali mavuto polemba mawonekedwe kapena sakanakhoza kumuyankha pa onse. Kumbukirani kuti ufulu wake. Koma ngakhale chotsatirachi zofunika ngati njira (sociometry) akunena. Kodi pokonza zotsatira mu nkhani iyi? Amasulidwe okwana waukulu mayeso ndi kugwira Kukambirana naye, kumvetsa chifukwa kulephera.

Features gulu

Kayendesedwe sociometric njira sasiyana Kuvuta aliyense, koma kutsatira malamulo muyenera kuonetsetsa. Kuweta chikhalidwe - ndi ntchito Mbiri mwakukonda, chifukwa chotenga anonymous sadzalola kutanthauzira wotsatira zotsatira zake.

Komanso, pali ena amafuna kuti zikuchokera phunziro la gulu. Choyamba, tiyenera kukhala omveka bwino (antchito a Dipatimenti yeniyeni, gulu ndi zina zotero. D.), Ndipo kachiwiri, nthawi linakhalapo ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 miyezi, ndi bwino miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Cholakwika azichititsa kuyezetsa patapita zikondwerero, maphwando makampani, pambuyo milungu iwiri kapena itatu gulu kudzakhala maganizo kugwirizana ndi chochitika, ndipo izi zidzapangitsa kuti kupotoza deta kafukufuku.

Ndipo pali ena amafuna kuti katswiri, kuchita kafukufuku sociometric. Palibe sangathe kukhala membala wa gulu lomwe timakhala, koma chidaliro cha gulu kuti iye ayenera kukhala mkulu.

Njira kuphunzira

Sociometric kafukufuku imachitika mu chipinda osiyana, pomwe nzika zonse. Manager akuwerenga malangizo ndi mafunso, ndipo kafukufukuyu mafomu mawonekedwe yoyenera. Funso zingakhale: "Kodi inu kuyitanidwa kwa kubadwa chipani chake, ndipo amene sakufuna kuona pa holide anu?" phunziro amasankha atatu monga gulu ndi atatu, imodzi ulamuliro. Mitundu ya "uliwonse" ndipo "onse" osavomerezeka. Ndi kusankha iliyonse ya ndodo, nkhani kutsogolo kwa dzina akuti chifukwa iye anachita izo ndi makhalidwe a munthu (mu maganizo ake).

Akamanena za funso angakhale osiyana, chinthu chachikulu - zikuonekeratu, lomveka ndi chiphunzitso yosavuta. lemba zogwirizana ndi gulu zaka ophunzira, zofuna zawo ndi mlingo wa chitukuko. Pano pali ndondomeko ya ngati njira monga sociometry. Kodi pokonza zotsatira, mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Kumanga sociometric masanjidwewo

Thandizo sociometry chithandizo zikuphatikizapo bokosi wapadera, zomwe limanenedwa ngati tebulo ndi zotsatira za mayeso kusankha. Kumanzere-dzanja woongoka anapanga ogwira ntchito mayina ndi chimodzimodzi horizontally kuchokera pamwamba pa tebulo.

Komanso zinthu zonse zina za makhalidwe a mayeso ndi kunditumiza ku gome.

Sociogram - likutipatsa mawu deta sociometric

Kumene, pamaso bwana si maphunziro cholinga lonse, kotero kuyembekezera udindo sociometric Sikuti. Mutu udzakhala wokwanira kubweretsa ubwino wonse wa chisankho ndi kulephera kwa ndondomeko "Sociometry". Kodi pokonza zotsatira zimenezo, zamaganizo aliyense angakuuzeni. Sociogram - izo udzakhalire zotsatira za kafukufukuyu. Ndi yabwino, chifukwa inu mukhoza kuwona chojambula ubale onse timu.

Pomaliza

The njira anapereka yosavuta yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, sikutanthauza zina chuma kapena zina ndalama. Iwo kupangidwa mu zaka za m'ma 20, J .. L. Moreno, ndi kuti tsopano ndi otchuka kwambiri Social Psychology.