Mawu ndi suffix "N". malamulo kalembedwe

Kodi malamulo imvera mawu ndi suffix "N", "HH"? Yankho la funso limeneli lili mu zipangizo za nkhaniyi.

General zokhudza mawu ndi "N" ndi "HH"

Pafupifupi pali mawu mbali ya kulankhula, imene zolakwa amapangidwa chifukwa cha umbuli wa malamulo a kalembedwe ka chimodzi kapena ziwiri "N". N'chifukwa chake, kulenga mawu ndi kulemba, ayenera kudziwa mfundo zina zabwino zonse mawu amenewa.

manauni

Kodi Ine kulemba mawu (ndi suffix "H" kapena "HH"), zomwe ndi nauni? Kumbali ya ena ofanana kapena kuti chofunika kuika suffix malingana kupezeka kapena morpheme monga maziko. Taganizirani malamulo mwatsatanetsatane:

1. "HH" aikidwa, ngati:

• nauni ali m'munsi pa "N", ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo ndi chimodzimodzi suffix kalata akuyamba (mwachitsanzo, elderberry - Buzin-Nick kugona - Besson-maths, Aspen - Aspen-dzina, dzina - dzina tsiku, dzina);
• nauni anapangidwa kuchokera adjective kapena participle amene 2 "N" (mwachitsanzo, kupweteka - chowawa Mndandanda Waoyang'aniridwa - kusankha, kupereka - bungwe yolimba - larch).

2. Mawu ndi suffix "N" kwalembedwa, ngati palibe malamulo pamwamba pa iwo asagwe:

• Yophika - yophika, kusuta - kusuta wofiirira - wofiirira, makhalidwe - hotelo, lachinyengo - luso, hemp - Konoplyanik, peat - moor, oat - Ovsyanik ndi ena.

ndemanga

Pa mayina derivatization manauni suffix -nik kapena -nits-, -IR kapena ndiwo ulumikize kuti ndizosowa ntchito mbali ya kulankhula (nauni, adjective kapena participle). Mwachitsanzo, chipika - woodpile, kumuwombera - VFB kuchotsedwa - Ukapolo ukapolowo, matabwa - woodshed).

adjectives

mawu Kodi ndi suffix "N" ndi "HH" ndi adjectives? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, tiyeni tione malamulo otsatirawa:

1. "HH" aikidwa, ngati:

• adjectives anapanga kuchokera manauni ndi ntchito suffixes atakhala -enn- kapena -onn- (mwachitsanzo, kupambana - yaikulu luso - iskustvennom, zokambirana - zokambirana, gawo -sessiONNy;
• adjectives anapanga pogwiritsa ntchito adjectives atakhala -enn- suffix zimene zikusonyeza mmene wamkulu wa mbali (mwachitsanzo, lonse, zedi wamtali);
• adjectives anapangidwa kuchokera manauni, imene mapulaniwo malekezero mu "N" (mwachitsanzo, utali, ndi - yaitali, Miliyoni - miliyoni lampoon - nkhani);
• adjectives anapangidwa kuchokera manauni kutha mu -mya (mwachitsanzo, nthawi - osakhalitsa, mbewu - mbewu, malawi -plamennye etc.).

zolemba

"Kwamphepo" mawu ndi kuika chimodzi chokha "N". Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti si anapanga kuchokera nauni ndi mneni ntchito -and- (mphepo).

Adjectives "carp", "nkhosa" ndi ena olembedwa ndi "N", monga iwo anapanga kuchokera manauni ndi muzu pa "N" ndi staging wa suffix -j-.

limodzi "N" aikidwa mu sanali otumphukira adjectives "ofiira", "zokometsera" ndi "mnyamata". Monga mbali otumphukira woyankhula, basi iwo olembedwa chimodzi "N" (mwachitsanzo, manyazi, zonunkhira, wachinyamata, duwa).

2. Adjectives ndi suffix "N":

• mawu anachokera ku manauni ntchito suffixes -an- chiphunzitso, kapena -invariant -yan- (mwachitsanzo, ndi Crane - cranes zikopa - chikopa, nkhunda - njiwa, dongo -. dongo ndi zina zotero). Kuchotserapo ayenera kukumbukira: malata, galasi ndi nkhuni.

zolemba

Suffixes -an- ndi -yan- kupereka mawu (i.e. adjective) mtengo wa zinthu kapena chinthu chopangidwa ndi zinthu (mwachitsanzo, siliva mchenga).

Kodi kusiyanitsa adjectives amene phindu mwachindunji zokhudzana spellings awo (mwachitsanzo, mphepo nyengo, ndi zaka mphepo, varicella mpope, katsabola, Shrovetide, wochuluka pancake wochuluka diso, utoto mafuta, Pancake botolo ndi zina zotero.).

Full mgonero ndi adjectives wapakamwa ndi "N" ndi "HH"

The makalata awiri "N" ayenera kuikidwa participles chabe omwe kale, ngati:

• popangidwa ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau prefixed (mwachitsanzo, utoto, kuchotsera, kuzilemba, scanned);
• amadalira mawu (Mwachitsanzo: posachedwapa, ndikutchetcha udzu, utoto ntchito denga zaka zisanu zapitazo kujambula);
• anapangidwa kuchokera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau popanda prefixes mawonekedwe wangwiro (Mwachitsanzo, kupereka - ichi, kuomba - pulasitala, osauka - osauka, kudzapereka - kuphedwa).

Wapakamwa mawu ndi suffix "N" kwalembedwa ngati adjectives ndi:

• anapangidwa kuchokera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mitundu opanda ungwiro, amene mulibe prefixes ndi suffixes muli -ovann- kapena -ovann- (mwachitsanzo, nsaluzi zinkangokhala, openga, blued, yophika, red-hot zouma);
• ndi sadalira mawu (mwachitsanzo, pansi, zolochedwa, Bwato othodwa etc.).

ndemanga

Kusiyana kwa adjectives wapakamwa ndi participles kungochita zina n'zotheka kudziwa osati pakalibe kapena pamaso pa mawu yozungulira kapena ZOWONJEZERA, komanso tanthauzo.

Pano pali chitsanzo: "Kutentha ng'anjo" ndi "tallow". Adjectives mu mawu amenewa ndi katundu chosiyana. Mbali yoyamba pali phindu (mau i.e., malire nthawi). tanthauzo limeneli amalifotokoza participle a. Koma mawu achiwiri, ndi mbali yosatha, amene ndi adjective.

Mwachidule participle ndi adjectives wapakamwa

Muchiyanjano mwachidule (ndiye chabe), monga kuyenera mokwanira, kuika chimodzi chokha "N". Koma mawu mawu, monga momwe mu Denominative, iwo nthawi zonse analemba awiri "N".

Apa mu chitsanzo cha mawu 10 ndi suffix "N" mu mwachidule participle chabe: kuwerenga, kuwerenga, kuwerenga, oyambitsa, amayi, wautsi, hozheno, nasoreno kuyenda pochitika.

Perekani zitsanzo zingapo za adjectives wapakamwa mwaulemu, asokoneza, odzikweza, etc. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti mbali oterewa amakhala wachibale, amene anaika awiri "N" :. asokoneza, ophunzira, lalitali.

ndemanga

1. Mwachidule wapakamwa mawu ndi suffix ndi "N" kwalembedwa pamene aumbike mwa mbali mwa mneni kuti zikugwirizana ndi munthu participle (mwachitsanzo, maso ake anali kulira; kavalidwe wake anali Ponos etc.).
2. Malilime ndi manauni amene anapanga ndi adjective wapakamwa kapena participle, kuika mochuluka za "N", ndipo ngati maziko a mawu (mwachitsanzo, woyera - Ansembe, anakweza -. Kamwana ndi zina zotero).

Adverb ndi "N" ndi "HH"

Kulankhula, kutsirizitsa pa ndipo anapanga kuchokera participles -o chabe kapena adjectives zinalembedwa limodzi kapena awiri "N" mukudalira pa mawu analemba koyamba kuziwerenga.

Nazi zitsanzo zina:

• ndi adverb "HH": zisanachitikepo mwangozi (linakhazikitsidwa wa kuposa kale lonse komanso mwangozi) chidaliro (anapangidwa kuchokera chikhulupiriro), mukubwadamuka, mukubwadamuka (anapangidwa kuchokera okondwa);

• 2 mawu ndi suffix "N": anasokoneza (anapanga ku zosokoneza), mphepo (anapanga ku mphepo), ndi zina zotero.

Mlanduwu kuphunzira

Kulimbitsa zinthu utaphimbidwa, kuti m'pofunika kufufuza nokha ndi chiyani kuchita zotsatirazi:

Amaika chimodzi kapena ziwiri "N" pa chilolezo pansi. Chonde tafotokozani kadzidzi kusankha:

• sovreme_ik, zloumyshle_ik, gosti_itsa, imeni_ik, puta_o anayang'ana torzhestve_o, zonunkhira, bessmysle_ost, poklo_ik, dragotse_ost, ple_ik lero vetre_o, limo_ik, druzhi_ik;
• potomstve_y, myshi_aya, velichestve_y, dikovi_y, pagombe pusty_y, sherstya_oy, bulo_y, dragotse_y, derevya_y, pese_y, mashi_aya, gosti_y, travya_oy, kaba_y canine, maslya_aya utoto.