Njoka - chizindikiro cha chiyani? Zabwino ndi zoipa makhalidwe a fano

Njoka - chizindikiro amene anasiya amaonekera pa mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu m'mayiko ambiri. Kwa zaka zambiri kwachititsa anthu ndi imfa ndi kubadwanso kwa gulu nthawi yomweyo. Anthu ena ankalambira zokwawa, ena mantha iwo. Kodi ntchito chikhalidwe ichi kuti si ankabwerera ndi ofufuza ngakhale lero?

Njoka - chizindikiro cha machiritso

Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito fano la njoka monga chizindikiro cha kuchiritsa anthu anaganiza ngakhale mu mileniamu chachiwiri BC. Izo zinachitika ku Babulo kuti akatswiri kufotokoza kukhalapo mu boma mpatuko uwu wa nyama. Poyamba izo ankafotokozedwa chokwawa popanda makhalidwe koma kenako anaonekera.

Kumene, osanenapo chizindikiro wotchuka. Mbale ndi njoka - chizindikiro kuti anaonekera mankhwala kuzungulira chiwiri m'ma BC. Pa nthawi yomweyo mwakhama ntchito chifanizo cha Aesculapius mwana Hygeia akugwira chotengera ndi chokwawa. Monga inu mukudziwa, mu nthawi zakale, matenda ambiri ankapatsidwa ululu wa njoka, natumikira monga mpando wa chikho kwa iye. Kubwerera kwa chithunzi ichi, anaiwalika kwa zaka zambiri, anali kale mu XVI m'ma kwambiri njira imene Paracelsus.

makhalidwe Kodi ena wodzilemekeza mu chizindikiro zachipatala (njoka)? Mbale anthu akale osati zokhazo, kutchuka anasangalala ndi ndodo ya Asclepius. Asclepius - lanthano Greek mchiritsi, limene zimachitika linauziridwa ndi Mulungu. Mwa luso lake ambiri panali mphamvu zoukitsa akufa. Imafotokoza kuti kamodzi anali njoka mchiritsi anathandiza kutsitsimutsa anapha mwana wa Mfumu Minos.

Chikhristu

Njoka - chizindikiro kuti chikhulupiriro cha Akristu amagwirizana ndi zabwino ndi zoipa nthawi yomweyo. Pa dzanja limodzi, fano la chokwawa, ndi resets khungu, ndi Yesu Kristu amene anadzipereka yekha ndipo anakwera kumwamba.

Komano, mu Baibulo, njoka zikufotokozedwa monga woyesayo ndi, deftly kumuyesa Hava kudya chipatso choletsedwa. Choncho, chithunzi ichi ayankhula monga chinyengo, dyera, kusamvera. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chokwawa zambiri okutidwa ndi mutu wa mkazi, kanjedza amenewa amaimira mayesero, mayesero.

Chibuda, Chihindu

Njoka - chizindikiro kuti amalembedwa osati chipembedzo cha chikhristu. Mwachitsanzo, mu chi Hindu anasangalala kwambiri ulemu wopatulika mamba, amene amaziona ngati amateteza. Amwenye ankakhulupirira kuti milungu kuteteza zokwawa pamene iwo amakhala mpumulo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti fano ambiri Vishnu kukhala pa mamba mphete.

Ambiri, mu Buddhism, panali maganizo okayikira kwa njoka. Pa dzanja limodzi, otsatira a chipembedzo ichinso ankalambira mamba. Umboni wa zimenezi angathe kutumikira monga fano la Buddha, amene zinamangidwa mu mthunzi wa njoka ya mamba, kumuteteza ku dzuwa ndi zotulutsira awo. Ena Abuda ngakhale m'zimene njoka (mamba), amphamvu kwambiri mulungu amene wobadwanso kuti apulumutse anthu ndi njala ndiponso matenda.

Komano, zokwawa chokwawa, zinkaimira pafupi nkhumba ndi tambala, ankaona otsatira a chipembedzo monga chizindikiro cha uchimo.

Greece, Rome

Njoka - chizindikiro cha nzeru. Mawu amenewa sanayambe amakayikira okhala Greece wakale, amene yosonyeza ndi chokwawa m'manja mwa asing'anga odziwika ndi apulumutsi: Hippocrates, Asclepius, Herme. Komanso, njoka ankaona hypostasis lodziwika bwino mchiritsi Asclepius, amene analembedwa athandizapo kwambiri m'munda wa mankhwala.

Umboni kuti njoka - chizindikiro kugwirizana ndi nzeru Greece wakale kukhala chakuti chokwawa okhala m'dzikolo wopatulika kwa mulungu Apollo. Agiriki sanakayikire kuti Mulungu wangwiro Kuwonjezera kuteteza anthu ku mphamvu za mdima, komanso amawapatsa nzeru. A ntchito zofanana akapatsidwa ndi mulungu wa nzeru, Athena, kawirikawiri otchulidwa kampani ndi njoka.

Kumene, makhalidwe ndi njoka anali wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo mu gawo la Roma. Mtengo kuwakonda ofanana kuti tafotokozazi, kotero zokwawa zambiri amasonyezera pa manja a milungu ya m'deralo ndi otchuka.

Mu nkhani Russian Fairy

Mu chikhalidwe Russian nayenso mobwerezabwereza yodziwika ndi chizindikiro wapawiri wa njoka. Mtengo wa izo, m'mayiko ena ambiri, amene amati osokoneza. Pa dzanja limodzi, mu nkhani zambiri maphwando a angapezeke kutchula mfundo yakuti anthu amene anadya mtima wa zokwawa, ndi nyama adzatha kuphunzira chinenero ndi zomera. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti zokwawa zokwawa nafe mu Russia ndi nzeru, chidziwitso.

Komano, wotchuka chinjoka amachita ngati woipa amene amabweretsa wily amene anakakamizika kuika miyoyo yawo kulimbana ndi ngwazi wolimba. Kugonjetsa iye sichitanthauza kanthu, monga kupambana mtheradi zabwino pa zoyipa.

njoka awiri

Amapezeka chikhalidwe cha m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndipo ngakhale zambiri zachinsinsi chizindikiro - njoka awiri. Ngati zokwawa anatambasulira pamodzi, chizindikiro ichi amagwirizana ndi pophatikizana a magulu awiri amphamvu - yaimfa ndi Time. Chifaniziro cha awiri kukwawa nsikidzi, mwamphamvu yosangalatsa mchira wa wina ndi mzake, zikusonyeza kuti ngakhale ziwiri zotsutsana zonse ochokera ku gwero limodzi.

Amapezeka ndi chikhalidwe fano la njoka awiri obvivshih ndodo kapena mtengo. Chitsanzo cha ngati khalidwe angakhale wotchuka caduceus - choyimira, ntchito mankhwala. Ikufotokozanso kwa duality zapoizoni kuti akhoza kubweretsa ululu ndi machiritso, matenda ndi matenda pa nthawi yomweyo.

zithunzi zosiyanasiyana

Kodi fano la mwana osalakwa kusewera ndi njoka? chitsanzo otere ndi paradaiso anataya ndipo anayambiranso azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Iye ananenanso amasulidwe moyo wachisavundi wa dziko kuwonongeka. M'maiko ena chithunzi ichi chikuoneka ngati chizindikiro cha kupambana pa adani a ufulu womasuka ku ukapolo.

M'maiko ena, kumakhalanso wamba kuimira njoka pafupi ndi mbawala kapena mphungu. Chithunzi ichi chikuwonetsa pa nkhondo pakati pa kuwala ndi mdima, ndi mdima wa mayankho ndi njoka. Yonseyi zokwawa chokwawa ndi mphungu kapena nswala zikusonyeza umodzi dziko ndi muyezo. Chokwawa, amene anakulunga mozungulira thupi la mkaziyo, umboni za ubale pakati pa mfundo amuna ndi akazi. Njoka, youmba mfundo amagwirizana ndi gulu chobisika amene ndi wokonzeka Kuwa, kugonjetsa zopinga zonse mu njira yake.

chakuti njokayo - chizindikiro cha nzeru konse ankakayikira asayansi ndi amatsenga. Asayansi mu Ages Middle mwakhama ntchito chifanizo cha njoka chilonda kuzungulira mtengo. chithunzi Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha subordination wa mphamvu ya moyo. Chizindikiro, kusonyeza chokwawa, zakukwawa mwa bwalo, ananena alchemical maphatikizidwe.

zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana

N'chifukwa chiyani chizindikiro (njoka) sanali ndi udindo wapadera mu chikhalidwe Chinese? Chifukwa kawirikawiri kwambiri chokwawa wosiyana chinjoka, amene fano nthawi zonse anakopeka Chinese. Komabe, amadziwika kuti ndi zokwawa chokwawa mu dziko kugwirizana ndi makhalidwe oipa - mochenjera, chinyengo, dumbo, kapena chidani.

Ndi bwino kwambiri kuti zokwawa ankachitira Aselote, umboni ndi anasunga yadzaoneni. Njoka ankaonera iwo ngati chizindikiro cha kubadwanso, machiritso. Nthawi zambiri amasonyezedwa ndi a nkhosa mutu, nyanga - mu nkhani mfundo izi choyimira virility. Ndi fano la mulungu wamkazi Brigid, kukongoletsa tsitsi lawo youmba njoka, chizindikiro cha kubereka, mwamphamvu kumbuyo ufumu anthu ku mphamvu ya mdima.

Aaziteki mwina kale zimachitika njoka, luso analamula nyengo. Komanso, zizindikiro izi n'zogwirizana ndi chidziwitso, nzeru. Mu nthano anthu njoka zambiri zinthu monga makolo lanthano, ngwazi wolimba. Great ulemu zokwawa ntchito mu Africa. Iwo anawona ngati zizindikiro za mphamvu lachifumu posonyeza chosafa, kubwerera ku dziko la amoyo kwa akufa.

lero

Modabwitsa, chizindikiro cha njoka anatha kusunga kwambiri cha kutchuka m'masiku athu. Ndi chithunzi ichi nthawi zonse kupitiriza kusankha anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndipo adafuna kuti zikusonyeza mphini. The kugonana chilungamo akusankha njira imeneyi amagwirizana ndi mayesero, chipatso choletsedwa. Amuna ndi zizindikiro yotchuka kwambiri ya mamba ndi njoka zina, amatha kutsindika makhalidwe monga authoritativeness, ndi chilakolako yakulamulira. Anthu amene akuganiza chokwawa monga chizindikiro cha nzeru ndi chidziwitso, kupereka mmalo zithunzi, zomwe zikuonetsa njoka kuti mbale.