Mawu palindrome. Mawu shifters

Kuyambira kale, anthu amakopeka zonse zamatsenga, zosamvetsetseka. Mesmerizing chinyezimiro cha zinthu pa galasi, anakopeka ndi chosokonekera, nthawi zambiri kumaonekera mu chirengedwe. Mkubwela kwa kulemba njira yatsopano kwa mipata yaikulu ndi yaing'ono - mesmerizing chosokonekera a manambala, makalata ndi zizindikiro. Poyamba, zodabwitsazi anapatsidwa tanthauzo wopatulika. Anthu ena ankafuna kupatsa ana awo mayina kuwerenga mofanana kuchokera ku mbali zonse: Alla, Anna, lol, Nathan - Ndikuganiza kuti kumabweretsa chimwemwe. Ancient runes Asilavo olembedwa mu bwalo kapena mu mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zisanu zisonga, iwo akhoza kuwerenga ndi kalata iliyonse linawapatsa yapadera, tanthauzo zamatsenga. Osakaniza makalata, manambala otchulidwa, mawu kuti angathe kuwerenga mu njira zingapo, anthu agwirizana kuitana palindromes.

palindromes wapakamwa

Palindrome (kuchokera Greek -. "Kuthamanga kumbuyo") - mawu, malemba kapena ena zomangamanga wapakamwa kuti Amachitanso (kapena ndi ena tolerances) kuwerenga mukalata mbali zonse. Mawu shifters ndi zachilendo chinenero cha Chirasha. Nthawi zambiri ndi manauni kuti kunyamula kwambiri zamalankhulidwe katundu: .. Pop, Cossack, Rada, mpira, akudumpha, mfuti, etc. The vuto lomweli anati m'zinenero zina - Chinese, Udmurt, Chitata, Spanish, German, French. Wa palindromes ndi ntchito zolembalemba: ndakatulo, ngakhale mabuku.

Pryamohod ndi rakohod

Zilembo wamba amatchedwa palindrome, amene kuwerenga malinga zachilendo kwa script iyi kuti kuwerenga. Mu mitundu yonse ya Latin ndi zilembo za Chisililiki cha malangizo kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja amatchedwa pryamohodom, ndipo n'zosiyana, kuyambira kumanja kupita kumanzere - kuchotseratu kapena rakohodom. Mu zaka XVII-XVIII mu mawu Russian ndi mawu-shifters amatchedwa "rachimi mavesi" ndipo nthawi zambiri ankavala khalidwe azithunzithunzi. Kenako mu Russian mchitidwe zinenero palindrome zinadziwika perevertnem (by B. Khlebnikov) koma pansi pa kuganizira mosamala zomangamanga izi wapakamwa akadali amasiyana. N'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu akuti "palindrome" komanso ndi mfundo "amfirifma" (W. Rybinsk) ndi "samorifma" (S. Kirsanov). Aliyense akudziwa palindrome-aphorism Valeria Bryusov: "Ine - pa Chipilala dera."

Monopalindrom ndipo Mipikisano mzere palindrome

Palindromes olembedwa prose kapena ndakatulo mu mawonekedwe, mwachitsanzo. E. Tinali mu mizere. Mawu-shifters kapena vesi kapena prose sali, iwo akhoza zimachitika aphorisms: "imasonkhezera, ranyas zinachitikira choboolera mumapemphera kwa maganizo."

Nthawi zina mawu palindrome ntchito mu mutu wa ntchito zolembalemba. Mwachitsanzo, buku la ndakatulo Voznesensky amatchedwa "Axiom samopoiska" ndi nkhani V. Nabirkovoy - "Hell Eya monga helo inde." Ngati palindrome limagawidwa mzere, monga ndakatulo akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe monopalindroma, ie, dongosolo lomwe Likuwerengedwa mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo sizigwirizana ndi mzere, ndi kumapeto kwa pachiyambi.

• Nowa chikhulupiriro - mwayi kwa Ziyoni
  Koma Yesu pa mpira - Villon. (Wotchedwa Dmitry Avaliani.)

Pali Mipikisano palindromes, umene aliyense mzere - Changeling:

• Gahena - chilakolako!
  Gahena - moto, udani!
  Gehena zina amayendetsa. (Vladimir Gershuni.)

ndakatulo imeneyi ndi perevertnem m'lingaliro lotsatira akuti.

olamulira palindrome

Akatswiri ena m'kagulu palindromes mu kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi kuphunzira chizolowezi anayambitsa maganizo "palindromic olamulira" kapena "perevertnya olamulira". Ichi ndi mzere omwe amayendetsa kudzera m'makalata kapena pakati pa iwo ndi ukugawa lemba palindrome pawiri kuti mbali ina ya kalata ya mtundu wa n'zosiyana ya gawo lina. Mwachitsanzo, mawu palindrome "Atakazakata" inatulukiridwa Bryusov amawatambasulira kalata "H". Mu mzere Velimir Khlebnikov "setuy, thanthwe 'perevertnya olamulira imadutsa kalata" d. " Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupirira kuti oyamba mu mchitidwe mfundo zithunzi "olamulira" zikutsimikizira kuti palindromes - zidutswa zenizeni za luso chabe.

Cholondola ndi zolakwika palindromes

The palindrome enieni limati mbali zonse chimodzimodzi. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, mawu palindrome "Cossack" kapena mawu Ladygina Nicholas "Mat apa ndi apo." Mlingo wapamwamba molondola amafuna kuti n'zosiyana kuwerenga lili osati umunthu wa a chingwe khalidwe, komanso pakhale mpata pakati pa mawu. Palindromic okhwima kalembedwe nyumba atalola ufulu. Choncho, pakhoza kukhala mipata mismatch, zilembo zazikulu ndi lowercase, ndi kusasalana pa kalata "E" ndi "f".

The palindrome olembedwa Freestyle, anavomereza zolakwika rakohoda, hyphenation ndi zingwe osakwatiwa-kalata. Mwina sanatchule chizindikiro cha softness ndi kuuma (b, b), kalata "J", "Y" m'malo mwa "NDIPONSO", "W". Anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri makalata. Pali palindromes oganiza zimafunika okha nkhani katchulidwe. Iwo sakudziwa amasiyana ndi "O" ndi "E" pambuyo waukulu, "O" ndi "A" pofuna kutsindika ndi opanda. Imeneyo ndiyo aphorism Grigoriev Victor Petrovich: "Sam anabwera ndi kubweretsa kavalo ambiri." Pali alphanumeric palindromes, imene numeral "0" chikugwirizana ndi kalata "O," "3" = "W" ndi "4" = "H".

Lexical chiŵerengero (Miyambo)

Mawu akuti "lexical chiŵerengero" onena za palindrome ndi anayambitsa A. D. Ehrlich. Iye ndi chizindikiro cha luso ndi wapadera maphunziro palindromic. Ehrlich chinthu - chiŵerengero cha chiwerengero cha makalata pomanga wapakamwa chiwerengero cha mawu mu izo. Pamene kuwerengetsa si n'komwe limodzi kalata mawu: prepositions "mu" ndi "c" mawu "ndipo", "koma" ndi zina zotero. Choncho, malinga ndi makhalidwe awo zokongoletsa palindrome Vladimir Rybinsk (LC-5.6) "Vodochody ndalama mitsempha sakudziwika mafashoni" kuposa couplet Pavla Nagorskih (LC-3.4) "anayatsa malingaliro koma nkhope ndi maganizo mutil // Mat, avale tulo tawo kumenya ... "

palindromes popanda mawu n'komwe

Monzama palindrome mwina nawo maonekedwe si mawu. Mwachitsanzo, pali palindromes-manambala Zikawerengedwa kwa chimaliziro komanso pachiyambi. Mu masamu, pali machitidwe "mungaimitse ndi pindani", ndicho chimene chili chakuti kuwonjezera choyambirira chiwerengero decimal, ndi buku ake Imatithandiza wa inu mukhoza kutenga palindrome: 56 + 65 = 121; 521 + 125 = 646. Palindromes-manambala ndi matsenga apadera amene amakhala kumasulira asayansi ena ndi masamu.

"Shifters" akuoneni akatswiri mu nyumba asidi mkati: chiwerengero cha palindromes mu matupi a anthu ukufika miliyoni 1 Mu nyimbo pali ntchito zimene angathe idzaseweredwe umasinthasintha .. Zitsanzo za masewero amenewa ndi "The Way wa World" Moshelsa, "Brindisi Melody awiri" Amadeus Mozart. ntchito yoyamba anachita njira yachibadwa, ndiye titembenuzire zolemba, koma nyimbo sasintha, ndi kumene pamwamba ndi pansi kumene mu kalembedwe wa zikuchokera zingadziŵike. paradoxes Palindromic kukopa anthu a nthambi zosiyanasiyana za kudziwa ndiponso zimene m'munda umenewu nthawi zonse zodabwitsa ndi sizimadziwika.

Palindromes mu mbiri

Palindromes anaonekera kalekale. The wamkulu turncoats wotsalayo olembedwa Latin ndi analembedwa m'ma 4. N. e. Izi maganizo Sator Arepo tenet za zisudzo rotas, kutanthauza kuti: ". Wofesa AREP sadzachitanso amasunga mawilo" N'zochititsa chidwi kuti analemba mawu mu mawonekedwe lalikulu:

• SATOR
  AREPO
  TENET
  Opera
  ROTA S.

Ancient palindrome limati m'njira zinayi zosiyanasiyana: horizontally ndi vertically, anachoka ndi ufulu. Ancient lalikulu okutidwa ndi katundu zamatsenga. Iye akhapidziwa kuti mawu matsenga akhoza kuteteza motsutsana matenda ndi matenda, ndi mizimu yoyipa. Mu Roma, m'mabwalo ndi mawu akuti ichi kudula pa makoma zachifumu, akachisi. Mu Middle Ages palindrome akuonetsedwa pa makoma a matchalitchi achikristu.

Mu China kalelo komanso zitsanzo za ndakatulo palindromic. Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti, palindromes kupereka pemphero-anapatsa zagovorno katundu kenako ntchito ngati mfiti. Mwachitsanzo, "kuzimata" mawu akuti "wachotsedwa mbala ng'ombe ndi Buthu" limachulidwa kuti chilungamo chili. Miyambo, kwambiri, nthawi zina tiri nacho chimango palindromic "ngati mkango ndipo mayi ali wamkulu." The wamkulu Russian palindrome ntchito Nthabwala kukopa omvera pa zisudzo ake kuti: "Pa mphumi, inu kupusitsa!"

palindromes Russian

Akukhulupirira kuti chinenero cha Chirasha zovuta kulenga palindromes. Monga, kanthu chidwi motsatana. Komabe, ngati inu kusaka, ngakhale m'chinenero chawo pali mawu shifters, ndi ziganizo zina lonse. Anthu ambiri akudziwa mayina palindromichnye, maina choyamba, mawu lemba kapena kulankhula, mwachitsanzo: Anna, Tito, Nathan, Alla, aza, wina Anikin, Anizina, Kutukov, Vodochody, Ni'lin, Nisin, ng'ombe, Kuvuk, Volokolokolov, Aneena, Anya Gogi , Yu, Nitin, Nivin, Nikin, Anisina, Anilolina, Anililina ndi zina zotero. Palinso mawu ambiri kumodzi ndi mabungwe: kuno, kapena, ndalama Kotok (mphaka), msomali, hema, Kunkapezekanso, mkangano, madzi, ndi Cossack nyumba za alendo, kuphika, diso, sadzachitanso, zambiri, kwambiri, ndi zina zotero. Choncho, chinenero cha Chirasha pali palindromes. ziganizo Chitsanzo ndi mawu:

• Argentina likuitanirabe Negro.
• About Misha mkaka.
• Iye anafa, ndipo mtendere ukhale pa iye.
• Ine kukwera pa chimbudzi.
• Ife thundu.
• Kuipanikiza Cossack mseri.
• "Tiyeni tipite!" - Ntchentche msuzi mbale limakhulupirira. - "Tiyeni ntchentche msuzi!"

Palindromes ana

Mawu ndi mawu amene timawerenga mu mayendedwe onse, onetsetsani kuti chidwi anyamata. Iwo angayamikire matsenga kuti ana amakumana ndi palindromes. Zitsanzo ana:

• Kunyumba sutukesi.
• Akudya udzu.
• Lesch pa cholakwika alumali ndinapeza.
• Cat anakokera abakha.
• Kudya osasamba inu zochepa!

Mukhoza kusewera ndi anyamata mu masewera, "Taganizani za palindromes wanu." Ndi wokongola yosavuta. Yesetsani kuchita mawu osavuta "Azirikamu" ndi kuwonjezera kalata "A". Pezani losavuta mawu palindrome "aza". Kenaka yikani kalata ina "kuti" chifuniro "aza kwambiri." Ngati nthawi zosawerengeka mobwerezabwereza "dziko'" kuti palindrome adzakhala wopanda malire "aza chifukwa, dziko', dziko' ...- chifukwa." Mukhoza kusokoneza ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kulabadira mawu "Boa". Ngati mukuwerenga njira zina padziko adzatero "mu Gehena." Kotero ine ndinabadwa palindrome: ". Boa ku Gahena" makalasi ameneŵa amaphunzitsidwa kukumbukira, zolimbikitsa m'madera a ubongo amene ali ndi udindo kuzindikira zilembo ndi kupanga mawu kwa iwo. The anyamata aziganizira lateral, umene uli wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wawo. Mawu shifters ana - ndi bwino maluso a chinenero mu njira ankasewera.

Zimene Recent

palindromes Copyright anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVII, pa zosayembekezereka wa syllabic ndakatulo. Chinenero cha Chirasha kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, wotchuka kwambiri ndi palindromes mawu Derzhavin Gavriil Romanovich: "Ine ndikupita kuweruza lupanga", "Ine ndikutanthauza m'bandakucha wa maganizo." Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, zatsopano zosiyanasiyana m'munda wa ndakatulo zinachititsa kuti mitundu palindromaticheskih chidwi. Russian ndakatulo Bryusov ndi V. Khlebnikov anayesera kubweretsa mfundo palindromes zokongoletsa. Mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza, Voznesensky anali kuyesera kulumikiza ndi zithunzi njira palindromic.

palindromistami masiku ano D. Avaliani V. Gershuni, B. Goldstein, A. Bubnov, G. Lukomnikov. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, choncho amafuna kuphatikiza zinthu za palindrome mu zofanana mawu ndi zaum (kukana zinthu za chinenero zachilengedwe), amene amapereka mutu achilendo intonation (Biryukov ndi S. Serge Segay).

The zinenero zosiyanasiyana palindromes osiyana kafukufuku. Neologisms analengedwa, anachititsa zachilendo thupi ndi wokhutira zatsopano. Anayamba ndi mawu Alevi tsiku ndi tsiku kulankhula - ". Sopo wamalonda" saippuakauppias palindrome, limene kumasulira chinenero Chifinishi amatanthauza M'chilankhulo kwathu, inu mukhoza kulenga choyambirira anapanga palindromic - ntchitoyi akhala akugwira kwa ana ndi akulu omwe. Pitirani, ndipo mudzakhala bwino!