Zilombo za ku Russia: chida chodabwitsa cha Nightingale Chowombera

Aliyense wa ife ali mwana, powerenga nkhani za anthu a ku Russia, nthawi zambiri ankakumana ndi munthu wotchedwa Nightingale the Robber. M'mapikisano akufotokoza chida choopsa chotchedwa Nightingale ndi Robber. Yankho la funso la chomwe ilo liripobe mpaka kalekale, monga fano lakelokha.

Whos Nightingale Wopanga Mbalame ku East Slavic?

Mfundo yakuti Nightingale ndi Wachibwibwi ndi woopsa komanso mdani wamkulu wa ankhondo achi Russia amadziwika kwa aliyense. Iye akukhala pa mitengo itatu yokhala. Chisacho ndi chokhazikika pa maoliki asanu ndi anayi. Ndipo Nightingale Wobwibwi samapereka padera kwa kavalo kapena phazi. Ndipo poopseza, chida choopsa chotchedwa Nightingale Chowombera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chimene, ife tsopano tikuyesera kumvetsa.

Kawirikawiri, mpaka lero pakati pa akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndi ofufuza mabuku a Old Slavic ndi zovuta kwambiri (zozizwitsa ndi zongopeka) palibe lingaliro lodziwika bwino za momwe chilombochi chinkawonekera ndi momwe chinawopsyezera kudutsa ndi kudutsa.

Ponena za fano la msilikali uyu, ngakhale zolemba zapachiyambi ndi nthano sizikhala ndi yankho lomveka bwino la funso ili. Ojambula omwe adapanga mafanizo a zolemba, nthawi zambiri amasonyeza ndi kusonyeza malingaliro okwanira, kufotokoza izo ngati mawonekedwe a theka la munthu, theka la nyama (nthawi zambiri njoka ndi mapiko a mbalame, koma chinjoka chokha ndi nkhope ya munthu). Mwa njira, fano la njoka lilinso muzinthu zambiri za nthano zachi Russia (iyi ndi Serpent Gorynych).

M'mipikisano palokha palinso chidziwitso cha chida chodabwitsa cha Nightingale ndi Robber. Yankho, lokwanira kwambiri, silingapezeke ngakhale powerenga malemba oyambirira. Chokhacho chakuti khalidwe (mwana wa Odikhmantiev kapena Rakhmanovich mwanjira ina) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka makumi atatu amagwiritsa ntchito likhweru lamkokomo, chirombo chobangula ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa yamatsenga. Kotero, ngati wina akufunsidwa kuti: "Tchulani chida chodabwitsa cha Nightingale Wachibwibwi", mungathe kuyankha molimba mtima kuti ndi mfuu ndi bingu. Koma ngakhale pano palibe ochita kafukufuku onse a chi Russia omwe ali ndi mgwirizano pakati pawo.

Chiyambi cha fano

Ponena za fanolokha, pazifukwa zina gawo lake laumunthu nthawi zambiri limatchulidwa ngati Tugarin njokayo. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa kulengedwa kwa masiku otchulidwa m'masiku amenewa kunatanthawuza kugonjetsedwa kwa a Mongol-Tatar ku Russia komanso kukhala pansi pa goli la Golden Horde, pamene akalonga a ku Russia anakakamizidwa kupereka msonkho.

Kwenikweni, dzina la wolanda (Rahmaniev, Rakhmanovich) akunyengerera lingaliro ili, ngakhale mayina okha akuwoneka, motero, Russianfied. Mwachitsanzo, "Rakhmaniev" akhoza kuchitidwa ngati dzina lachidziwitso kapena kutchulidwa kwa patronymic (Rahmaniev mwana). "Rakhmanovich" ikhoza kukhala yodziwika bwino. Monga tamva kale, Rahman (komanso odikhmant oposa) - dzinali siliri Chirasha.

Zolemba zina za mbiriyakale

Tiyeni tione mbali ina yofunika kwambiri. Tiyerekeze kuti mukufunsidwa kuti: "Tchulani chida chodabwitsa chotchedwa Nightingale Chowombera". Musathamangire kupereka yankho kuti ndi mkokomo wa zinyama ndi mvetserani. Apa ndikofunikira kulingalira komanso kutchulidwa kwa mphamvu yamunthu yosagonjetsedwa. Kuti mumvetse bwino zafunika kwa nkhaniyi, munthu ayenera kuyang'ana mbiri.

Zoona zake n'zakuti panthawi imeneyo panali njira yochokera ku Ostra kupita ku likulu la Kiev overland komanso ku mtsinje wa Desna. Zoganiza kuti usiku wa Nightingale Wogwiritsira ntchito amatha kukhala ngati munthu weniweni amene amapereka msonkho paulendo. Zingakhale bwino kuti adagonjetsa ntchito yake kuti pasakhale wina aliyense amene anganene kuti "miyambo yamtengo wapatali".

Kodi usiku wa Nightingale Wogwilitsila nchito angagwiritse ntchito munthu weniweni? Mwachidziwikire, nthawi yomweyo pali mgwirizano ndi kufuula kapena mluzu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poopseza mdani, tiyeni tizinena kuti akupha pamene akugwira sitima za adani. Kuwonjezera apo, chida choopsa choterechi chotchedwa Nightingale, Chowombera, ngati mluzi, chikhoza kubweretsa chisokonezo ndi mantha kwa adani.

Ponena za malo enieni a munthu weniweni yemwe adakhala ngati chiwonetsero cha gululi, olemba mbiri ambiri amaganiza kuti izi zikhoza kukhala mudzi wa Zazimye (dera la Brovarsky, Kiev dera la Ukraine). Zingakhale bwino, poganizira kuti msewuwu unagwirizanitsidwa osati ndi Oster okha, koma makamaka Chernigov ndi Kiev, ndi pafupi ndi tawuni ya Karachaev kunali mudzi wa Nine okwera ndi mtsinje Smorodinka ukuyenda kumeneko (iwo, mwa njira, amatchulidwa mu epic, dzina lake Smorodina).

Komabe, ngati mukumvetsa kuti chida chodabwitsa cha Nightingale Wogwiritsira ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chiwonetsero cha chikhalidwe ichi , zikhoza kukhala kuti iye adali ndi mphamvu yodabwitsa, makamaka chifukwa chakuti mwachindunji mumatchulidwa mwachindunji. Zokwanira kutanthauzira malemba oyambirira.

Kutsiliza

Monga momwe zitha kuwonedwera, polankhula za chida chodabwitsa cha Nightingale Wogwilitsila chiyimira, zigawo zitatu zolemekezeka zingathe kusankhidwa: mkokomo wa usikuing, chirombo chobangula ndi mphamvu yamphamvu. Ndipo, monga momwe adanenera, wakubayo sanagwiritse ntchito mphamvu yake, chifukwa poimba phokoso ndi kung'ung'udza "udzu wakula, maluwawo amatha, nkhalango zikugwa pansi, ndipo anthu amwalira."