Maziko osamba 4x6 ndi manja awo: unsembe, malangizo ndi luso

Ngati mukufuna maziko 4x6 kusamba, mukhoza kusankha zida maziko. Si zotsika mtengo kokha, koma yolimba zokwanira.

ubwino milu

Ngati mwayi wa mamangidwe amachita kuti n'zotheka kukhazikitsa kumanga ngakhale wonse, ndi phunziroli angathe kukhala osauka ndiponso sizimadziwika. Mwa nthaka, imene idzachitika yomanga mulu maziko, tingasiyanitsire loamy, dothi dongo, ndi kudzala nthaka ndi zambiri humus ndi peat.

zikhalidwe

Mu kukhalapo mu dera la mchenga kapena dothi lomwe lili ndi chidwi chiwerengero cha pores, ndi zina chabe simungakhoze kuchita popanda pamaso pa milu. Chinsinsi ndi makhalidwe a osakhalitsa losiyana yekha pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi, pamene mmunsi mwa m'munsi adzakhala m'munsi, zigawo lolemererapo.

Features mulu maziko

Ngati inu abverana kuti amange mulu maziko osamba 4x6 m, m'pofunika kuti bwino mbali njira zamakono kamangidwe. Thandizo ambiri anakonza vertically, koma zina zimene zimafuna sayenda wapadera nthaka, milu angathe kuikidwa pa cham'mbali. Ngati m'dera pa snowmelt ndi N'kutheka kuti zigawo chapamwamba anayamba kusunthira kwambiri pomanga mtundu anafotokoza maziko mizati akuthandiza ayenera upatsidwa kopendekera a. Isanayambe mpheto n'kofunika kusankha zinthu kupanga milu. Iwo akhoza kukhala konkire ndi zolimba, zimenezi ukhoza zaka zoposa 100. Komabe, kwa kupanga konkire m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu M 200 kuchita kupanga kungakhale pantchitoyo, ngati zilipo ndi zipangizo zoyenerera. The zogwiriziza akhoza zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, iwo ndi mapaipi, mlingo otaya nkhani iyi mokwanira chidwi kwa unsembe m'pofunika ntchito vavu. Mwazina, zinthu padziko ayenera kusamalira anticorrosive ❖ kuyanika.

Features za ntchito zake matabwa

Ngati mukufuna munzere mulu maziko osamba 4x6 m, ndiye inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mtengo milu, amene ali chisanadze oshkurivayutsya. zigawo izi yamanga ayenera kukhala yosalala ndi kutalika akhoza kukhala wolingana kapena mamita zosakwana 8.5, koma m'mimba mwake yokwana 35 cm. Gwiritsani ntchito mu kupanga zogwiriziza ayenera coniferous mitundu nkhuni, lomwe ndi paini, larch, Oil kapena spruce. Maziko analengedwa ndi thandizo la milu zimenezi, posakhalitsa zokwanira adzayamba kutha. N'chifukwa chake si nthawi yaitali. Kutalikitsa moyo wa miyambo ya moyo amafunabe mankhwala ndi nyumba wapadera zozitetezera.

Technology ntchito

Mulu maziko kusamba 4x6 mamita kumanga pa luso linalake. Ndi ndondomeko afunika kubweretsa kubowola, ambiri makamaka pamanja kusankha zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha izi zidzatheke zokulitsa mmunsi mwa osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa lapansi. Ndi chida ichi amatha kupanga thandizo chidendene cha milu ya. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti konkire angapulumuke. Ngati bwino adzakhala ndi awiri mu uthunthu wa masentimita 50 mpaka 60, analimbikitsa kapena electrically ainjini borax. maziko amenewo kwa osambira 4x6 ku Samara akhoza anamangapo ndi timu, pamene mulibe nkhawa zitsime yopanga ndi milu. Komabe, ngati ntchitoyo mukuchita paokha, pambuyo pobowola n'kofunika kuti formwork wa denga zakuthupi ndi mawonekedwe ake ayenera kukhala cylindrical, ndi m'mimba mwake ayenera zikugwirizana kukula kwa bwino. Yolimbitsira paipi zoterezi akhale 30cm yaitali poyerekeza ndi dzenje. The kumtunda kwa mchitidwe ayenera kukhala zigawo zingapo za chuma denga, pambuyo kumanga zitsulo waya, amene adzatumikira monga gawo limodzi la formwork lapansi. Pambuyo chubu ayenera mosamala anaika mu bwino. Sikuti kuopa kuti pansi pa madzi bwino aumbike, ngati ndalama kuposa 1/4 buku m'dzenjemo, izo m'pofunika kutulutsa madzimadzi pamene njira udzathiridwa.

Features ntchito yomanga maziko a

Ngati kudziletsa anamanga maziko osambira 4x6 pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mmene muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito denga zakuthupi. Ngati inu kukusalani paipi otero ochokera pansi pa kamangidwe, mkaka simenti adzakhala seep mu nthaka, chifukwa angalephere kukwanilitsa kapangidwe mphamvu konkire. Mwazina, chisanu mphamvu chikhamu adzachita padziko mulu, amene ali kungasokoneze zinthu maziko. Mulu maziko 4x6 kusamba ayenera pomwe, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo vertically oyenerera amene awiri ndi 6 millimeters. Awalimbikitse kwa wina ndi mzake kudzera crosspieces motere. Kugwiritsa ntchito raft maziko, muli kuthandauza nokha, ndi okhazikika kukachitika kuti kusamba adzakhala ndi kulemera chidwi. Chomaliza anafunika kutsanulira konkire, nthawi yopangira rammer ake. Ndi yabwino kugwira ntchito yoteroyo stratified ndi kuthira konkire. Mu izi zikhoza kapadera kuti mulu maziko kusamba 4x6 ndi manja awo aumbike, ndiye kapangidwe ayenera otsalira kufikira solidification wathunthu wa njira.

Columnar njerwa maziko

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga maziko a kusamba 4x6 ndi manja anu, izo zikhoza anasankhidwa ndi kapangidwe columnar. Pakati pake penipeni pali zambiri njerwa. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dongo ofiira a mtundu wake. Malinga makhalidwe nthaka, thanzi, mmene chilengedwe komanso mankhwala khalidwe la moyo wa nthawi m'munsi kungakhale kwa zaka 50 mpaka 100. The chikhalidwe zofunika kwambiri pomanga mtundu wa maziko amachita monga mphamvu ndi khalidwe la zomangamanga ndi. Ichi ndi chifukwa thandizo akhoza kugwa asanakalambe, kuchititsa mapindikidwe kusamba. Osaphatikiza simenti m'munsi ndi backfill ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera dzenje ndinazolowera zipilala ogwiritsa. kuya kwake zingasiyane mamita 0.5 kuti 1.2. Ngati inu kupanga maziko 4x6 kusamba, mtengo wa chithandizo cha akatswiri muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi. Kutukula mlandu chifukwa cha ntchito yawo mu rubles 1800 pa mtengo wina. Ngati ntchito mukufuna kubala paokha, pansi pa dzenje okonzeka m'pofunika kudzaza mchenga, miyala kapena mwala wosweka, n'kupanga wosanjikiza makulidwe a masentimita 15. Pa screed aikidwako, umalimba zolimba. Wosanjikiza makulidwe ayenera kuti 20 cm.

Paudindo ndi zolimba khola angagwiritsidwe ntchito zitsulo mauna kapena rebars kuti Kulumikizana kuti anatha kupanga latisi. Nditamaliza stacking njerwa analandira mitengo kuchitiridwa phula kupewa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi dothi. The cavities pakati pa zogwiriziza ndi nthaka ndi zofunika kudzaza miyala kapena mwala wosweka.

Pomaliza

Kapenanso, lamba akhoza okonzeka maziko 4x6 kusamba. Yambani kumanga maziko ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera malo omwe atachotsedwa wosanjikiza chapamwamba lachonde. Chotsatira ndi okonzeka ngalande pansi ndi amene makoma limagwirizana ndi kusindikizidwa. Kenako ladzala pilo mchenga ndi miyala, ndipo pambuyo khola zolimba aikidwa. Pa chomaliza ayenera kuikidwa kuti formwork ndi kuponya njira. padziko mosamala angaimbidwenso, ndiyeno madzi mu magawo a kuchiritsa, njira yokha adzatha kukusalani kuthekera mapangidwe ming'alu mu maziko. Kuti tidzakhale ndi kuyanika sitepe, pamwamba ayenera kuikidwa burlap yonyowa, amene nthawi zina ayenera wasambitsa ndi madzi.