The sitata akutembenukira pa otentha: zotheka mavuto ndi njira zothetsera mavuto awo. Gross galimoto diagnostics

The ndondomeko ya akuthamanga injini galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito sitata ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana oyambitsa - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nkhani wotchuka akambirana ziziyenda pa maonekedwe apadera. Issues ndi mavuto a akuthamanga galimoto, ndi oipa kwambiri (makamaka pamene galimoto m'pofunika "pompano"). Komatu zosasangalatsa pamene injini kwenikweni basi ntchito zabwino, koma patapita mphindi pang'ono, kukhale kovuta ngakhale kuti otentha. The vuto pamene sitata madzulowo yotentha, bwino kuti aliyense mwini galimoto. Tiyeni tione mfundo zomwe zingachititse kuti khalidwe ndi momwe kukonza mavuto amenewa.

Chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera mmaganizo zimenezo - izo akatulutsidwa kapena batire wolakwika. Koma nthawi zambiri batire amadziwa bwinobwino, ndipo vuto ayenera anafuna kwina. mavuto amaganizira ndi sitata kudzikonda, kapena mavuto magetsi mu unyolo likhale ake.

Sitata: chipangizo ndi ntchito

Tisanafotokoze kulankhula zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuwonongeka, komanso za mmene matenda ndi kukonza, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene sitata ndi zimene nonse kuti amachita. Si onse eni ano galimoto kudziwa ndi kuzindikira cholinga ndi chipangizo sitata. Choncho, sitata otchedwa chipangizo kuti otembenuka magetsi kuchokera batire mu mphamvu mawotchi, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kuchita injini kuchokera kuyambira. Amafotokozera ndi magetsi DC galimoto ndi wapadera makina pagalimoto.

Kuwonjezera pa magetsi galimoto sitata kulandirana imakhala retractor ndi Bendix. kulandirana The wapangidwa ndi coils awiri:

• retractor;
• posungira.

Kuti retract pachimake, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokwanira. Ndiye coils awiri akhoza kuchita ntchito yofanana.

Bendix

Iwo zofunika chinkhoswe ndi flywheel lapansi. Bendix zida ndi flywheel sangathe meshed kalekale, kuyambira patsogolo olimbana crankshaft kwambiri pamwamba angathe mota. Ngati zida Bendix Adzayesetsa nthawi ndi nthawi atembenuza pa liwilo, ndi sitata mofulumira ndithu.

Bendix panagona zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• A mtundu wodzigudubuza - ndi dongosolo kuti limapezeka nthawi zambiri. Mfundo opareshoni a dongosolo lino zachokera jamming zida wachibale chofukizira chake pa nthawi ya kasinthasintha mu njira imodzi ndi ufulu athamanga, pamene kasinthasintha ndi zosiyana.

• Gulu lachiwiri - ndi ratchet. dongosolo ntchito ndi limagwirira ratchet. Nthawi zambiri, awa Bendix angapezeke pa zipangizo kuchokera Delco Remy USA. Mapulani yilungamitsidwa, ngati starters awa ndi mphamvu kwambiri.
• Gulu lachitatu zida - ndi galimoto, imene ubwenziwu ikuchitika ndi mbale paketi kukhululukirana. njira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito starters "Bosch" zino 0001410 ndi ena anafuna kuti magalimoto.

yosiyanasiyana

Starters amasiyana njira makokedwe kutengerapo kuchokera kutsinde kwa galimoto Bendix. Pano mukhoza kusankha tingachipeze powerenga molunjika kudzera sitata, chithunzi chimene anapereka nkhaniyi. Apa Bendix ili mwachindunji pa armature kutsinde. Pali komanso kudalira starters. The peculiarity chakuti pakati pa Bendix ndi galimoto ndi zida. zipangizozi ndi bwino ramjet kuti pa thupi lomwelo ndi kukula, amatha kukhala makokedwe kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kupeza zitsanzo ndi gearboxes m'mapulaneti. Zimenezi zimathandiza opanga osati pokuza miyeso wonse. Planetary zida mu otsika mphamvu sitata idzafotokoza pulasitiki. Izi pang'ono kumachepetsa gwero la. Komabe, ntchito yomanga ndi gearboxes mapulanetiwa zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo.

Kodi ndi sitata?

Pamene mwiniwake wa galimoto akutembenukira kiyi poyatsira, kapena amayikanikiza batani, mphamvu kuchokera batire akuyamba kuyenda kwa retractor kulandirana. Kenako atseka retracts ndi nayo koyilo wa kulandirana, ndilo kudzera adzakoka chokhethemulira wapadera amakankhira Bendix. Ndiye yotsirizira amachita ndi flywheel pa crankshaft wa kutsinde engine.

Pamene Bendix ukufika mapeto penipeni adzakhala kutseka retractor kumulowetsa. ojambula a pakanema wa galimoto, ndipo wayamba atembenuza. Kudzera mwa kasinthasintha wa zida pagalimoto adzakhala kunditumiza ku Bendix, amene sapota ndi flywheel mphamvu unit.

Zimayambitsa waukulu malfunctions ya sitata ndi

Choncho, dalaivalayo ankakhala kumbuyo gudumu patapita oyimitsira lalifupi, anatembenuka kiyi koma sitata akutembenukira pa otentha. Tsopano tikudziwa chake tikufuna sitata ndi mmene ntchito, kenako tikhoza kulankhula zinthu zimene zimachititsa malfunctions.

batire

Chinthu choyamba ndi kuonanso batire. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa MUKACHULUKIDWE batire akatulutsidwa kapena ulesi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mwini galimoto, kusiya mwachidule kwa galimoto, kuiwala kuti zimitsani chinachake. Zimakhala nyali, navigation ndi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi, ndi zina zamagetsi. Pankhaniyi batire athamanga mwamsanga (makamaka ngati si chatsopano). Komanso, pamodzi ndi batire izo tikulimbikitsidwa kufufuza chikhalidwe cha malo a.

Pre-poyatsira, burashi, tchire

Chifukwa china - chisanadze poyatsira. Iwo kufufuzidwa motere: The poyatsira koyilo wa Chikoka waya, kenako kuyesa kuyamba injini ofunda popanda mphanvu a. Ngati crankshaft imazungulira mosavuta, ndiye m'pofunika kukonza ntchito dongosolo poyatsira. Ngati sitata madzulowo yotentha, zikhoza kukhala wolema kwambiri maburashi kapena manja. Mkati sitata lili mbali makina - mayendedwe. Koma maburashi, pamene kwambiri avale iwo sangathe wokhometsa lapansi. Pamene otopa zimakhudza tchire, galimoto armature pa Kutentha nkhani stator. Chifukwa ndi dera amene amachepetsa liwiro galimoto sitata.

Pankhaniyi, akatswiri amalangiza multimeter kufufuza nangula madera interturn yochepa. Kodi mkati sitata? Photos zipangizo mkati, amanena kuti nkhaniyi. Ichi chidzakhala zothandiza eni novice galimoto. Ndi zotheka kuti molakwa osankhidwa malaya m'kati kukonza. Pa nthawi ya magetsi kungakhale zosafunika malaya mphero.

Poyatsira loko retractor kulandirana

Nthawi zambiri mavuto ndi sitata bwino zimayamba ndi malfunctions mu poyatsira lapansi. Pankhaniyi, onani kukhudzana gulu m'linga. Komanso, eni galimoto zina kuwonjezera amodzi zambiri lophimba kuchepetsa zomvetsa mu chinyumba ndi unyolo ake. Ngati otentha si kupotoza sitata Vaz, n'zotheka kuganiza za retractor kulandirana. Mbali pakompyuta magalimoto amakono kungakhale kumva kutentha (ndipo nthawi zambiri kumwamba). Inu angaletse ili chabe: pamene inu mupita kiyi loko Sadzathandiza lomveka kudina. Iwo anatsimikiza zinthu mwamsanga - basi m'malo kulandirana. Komanso, musakhale wabisa kudziwa kukhulupirika kwa zingwe ndi malo retractor kulandirana. Ngakhale fufuzani waya kuti zikugwirizana ndi kulandirana ndi sitata.

Pomaliza, vuto akhoza zokhudzana ndi injini yokha. Kudzala crankshaft kungakhale kwambiri ouma. Ndiye, kutsinde mukhoza kupanikizana kuchokera pistons lapansi. Izi ndi zifukwa zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Koma cholinga chofuna kudziwa zosowa zawo wathunthu galimoto diagnostics.

Crankshaft SENSOR

Ichi ndi chinthu china chodabwitsa. Mlandu sitata kachiwiri. Ntchito, mu atomu kusokonezedwa mchitidwe uka omwe kanthu pa kachipangizo crankshaft malo. Chifukwa, izo zikutipatsa kuwerenga olakwika mu injini ECU. Chifukwa cha ichi, kompyuta sangathe bwino malangizo otaya mafuta ndi kusakaniza zace. Chifukwa, galimoto sakufuna kuyamba.

The sitata imazungulira, koma pang'onopang'ono kapena ayi ankasinthana onse

Pakuti sitata chikugwirizana mawaya awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo akuthamanga kuchokera poyatsira, ndi ena - kuchokera batire la. Cha machitidwe a magalimoto, kulankhula izi zikhoza oxidized. Pamene kutentha limatuluka, kulankhula ndi malo amasiyana. Pawiri chifukwa yasweka ndi kusiyiratu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ena otchuka n'chifukwa chiyani sasintha injini sitata ndi otentha.

Pofuna kuthetsa vuto limeneli, ndi okwanira kuti ayeretse kugwirizana deta ndi kuyeretsa mawaya ndi kulankhula kwa oxides lapansi. Choncho, ndi mabatire ndi zipangizo zina anachotsa malo. kali onse amene uchuvstvuyut HIV panopa sanded ndi sandpaper. Akapichi, mtedza ndi kulankhula zina zina ankachitira ndi mowa ndi. Pambuyo njira izi, akatswiri amalangiza kuvala osachiritsika mafuta. Nthawi zambiri sitata akutembenukira pa otentha ndendende chifukwa cha kukhudzana osauka. Mukhoza kudutsa theka la galimoto, koma nthawi zambiri yokwanira kuyeretsa kulankhula ndi.

Diagnostics ndi kukonza sitata

chipangizo Izi magetsi galimoto. mowa wake panopa ndi lalikulu kwambiri, koma atumikira masekondi angapo, kotero batire alibe nthawi zimatulutsa. Ngati otentha sitata galimoto amalephera kugwira ntchito, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo zonse galimoto diagnostics anasonyeza kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse zoona, izi zikusonyeza kufunika dismantle ndi kuyendera sitata. chipangizo nthawi ili pansi pa unit mphamvu. Kuti disassemble kufunika carob ndi mphete spanners, ndi yaitali zitsulo wrench. Pamene mfundo ndi chikutha m'pofunika disassemble izo. Pambuyo dismantling kufunika mosamala kuyendera chikhalidwe ambiri ojambula ndi chopereka chachikulu. Izo analimbikitsanso kuti mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa Bendix. Nthawi zina zinthu, pamene sitata akutembenukira, koma sakumvetsetsa, amagwirizana ndi izo. Pa Bendix fufuzani udindo wa kagawo lapansi. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa nangula - apa yoyaka wokhometsa. Iwo akhoza zitawonongeka burashi. Wokhometsa akhoza kukhala kuda yotentha, mbale ayenera kukhala buluu. Yang'anani mmene windings ndi kutchinjiriza awo.

diagnostics galimoto

Ambiri kugwa mu mkhalidwe kumene sitata Kodi sasintha, sikuti kuyamba. Kodi kuchita mu nkhani iyi? Gwirani galimoto diagnostics. Choyamba fufuzani mphamvu. Iwo kupanga ngati nthethe, imene kusakaniza mafuta ndi akayaka m'zipinda kuyaka. Makandulo ayenera kukhala bwino, alibe gawo. Oddly zokwanira, koma iwo zingakhudze mmene mbewu ya galimoto. An mwatsatanetsatane zofunika - ndi Zosefera mafuta. Iwo zosefera kunja zinyalala, dzimbiri, dothi ndi fumbi - izo zonse uko mu mafuta athu Russian. Ndipo dothi mu mafuta siidzateteza ngakhale akuvala pa siteshoni kutsimikiziridwa mpweya. Ndithudi, madipoziti akhale thanki. Choncho m'pofunika kamodzi pa zaka 5 kupanga ankatenthetsa lathunthu la thanki mafuta ndi kuchotsa lapansi. Ngati dothi umalowa mu dongosolo magetsi, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha sitata akutembenukira, koma sakumvetsetsa. Musaphwanye thanani ya Zosefera ku nkhani matenda (ndi mu mfundo zambiri kutero chifukwa iwo kuyiwala za iwo). mfundo ina yofunika - ndi fulumizitsa. Kuti makina nthawi zonse ndi m'mikhalidwe yonse ya fakitale, Ndi bwino kusunga vavu woyera.

Pomaliza

Pali zifukwa zambiri zimene zingachititse ngozi imeneyi. Koma musataye mtima. mavuto onsewa ingathetsedwe. Ndi iwo kupirira madalaivala ngakhale novice. Ngati sitata madzulowo chisanu ndi yotentha - ayi, ndi nthawi kudziwa galimoto lanu ndi kugwira atapezeka.