Mmodzi wa mitengo Chophweka - balsa nkhuni

Mitengo mitengo mikangano - osati mwa maonekedwe awo (zipatso ndi masamba), komanso mu kapangidwe nkhuni. Nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi kudziwa zimene greenery othandiza ndi cholimba, m'pofunika omanga. Oak matabwa, paini, linden - mitengo zonsezi bwino kudziwika kwa ife. Koma mu America zotentha zimenezi, balsa otchuka. Ndi nkhuni lightest mu dziko.

balsa nkhuni

Bals - deciduous mtengo America otentha. Iye ali ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa nkhuni. Ndi pafupifupi woyera, ndi chikasu kapena pinkish kulocha. Balsa akuti ndi nkhuni lightest mu dziko, chifukwa kachulukidwe ake ndi makilogalamu zosakwana 160 pa mita kiyubiki. Yerekezerani: osalimba wa paini - 520, thundu - 760, linden - 550.

China chidwi za mtengo umenewu, pamene izo zokha kudula, nkhuni lili 90 peresenti chinyezi. Madzi uphwetsa mwamsanga dzuwa ndi mphepo, koma thunthu ndi nthambi musalunjike fumbi (monga Mwachitsanzo, mtengo malambe m'mayiko), koma m'malo mwake - kupeza mphamvu zoyenera. katundu izi zimawapangitsa balsa mtengo wokongola ntchito mafakitale. Zipangizo izo kulemera pang'ono ndipo ndi lamayimbidwe kwambiri ndi katundu kugwedera-damping.

Kumene zipangizo ndi ntchito balsa?

Kodi balsa nkhuni, ife akufotokozedwa. Tsopano ife tikupeza kumene zipangizo zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito adalenga kuchokera mmenemo. Great kutchuka nawo ndege balsa chitsanzo. Ndipo zimenezi n'zomveka. Ngakhale poyerekeza ndi balsa mpweya CHIKWANGWANI, mtengo yopindulitsa yapambana. N'zosavuta kwambiri kusamalira, mtengo wake ndi otsika kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale balsa ali maintainability kwambiri.

Ngati molondola kuti anaona nkhuni, ndi glued adzakhala kwa zaka zambiri, otsala wamphamvu ndi odalirika monga nthawi kudula. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti sitiroko pamene katundu chosakanikirana ndi zinthu palokha. M'pofunikanso kwambiri aeromodelling. Wosiyana mtengo wobala nsomba otchinga. balsa mtengo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zida madzi kupulumutsa anthu.

Malo balsa nkhuni

Monga taphunzira, balsa ali ndi kufunika kwambiri mu makampani. Tsopano yafika nthawi kuti tipeze kumene anachokera. kukula kumene balsa nkhuni? Malo mtengo wapadera imatengedwa kuti ndi mbali kunyanja ya America South. Balsa ukuonera Indonesia, Brazil, Thailand, Colombia, Peru, Mexico ndi mayiko ena. Komabe, kutsogolera mndandanda ndi Ecuador - amaona zofunika waukulu balsa mtengo (95% okwana).

Zolowa azipereke amabweretsa ndalama zambiri. zipangizo Wood tidagulidwa ngati Makampani zomangamanga, ndi masitolo alendo. Iwo anapanga balsa zonse zotheka - kuchokera kachikumbutso yosavuta ndi yokhalitsa kwa thabwa losewerera m'madzi akatswiri ambiri.

Kukula ndi maluwa

Ndi chidwi kuti balsa - mofulumira kukula mitengo. Only 10, mwina zaka 15, balsa mtengo akula mamita 30 kutalika. The moyo amayembekezeka m'mipatamu wobiriwira - si oposa 30 kapena 40 zaka. Balsa ndi wokongola kwambiri mu pachimake - ndi masamba adzawonekera pa yekha patapita zaka zitatu. Nthawi zambiri pambuyo mvula, pamene nkhuni ayamba chinyezi chokwanira.

Mosiyana ndi zomera zambiri, mtengo uwu maluwa kuyamba kutsegula pamakhala madzulo mochedwa. Amasirira masamba kwathunthu katetezedwe usiku - m'mawa zidzatsekedwa kachiwiri. Izo zinali mu mdima ndi kubereketsa zomera chikuchitika - tizilombo akopeka zosangalatsa lokoma kununkhira. Nthawi zambiri kunyamula mungu mileme Olinga, kinkajou. Tsiku kubereketsa zomera angayambe ntchito anyani. Akukhudza masamba, iwo Willy-nilly, iwo gwetsa mungu.

Ntchito ku munda

Balsa nkhuni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chuma. Pakakhala mosavuta kwambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, basi ayenera tsamba woonda ndi yaing'ono mphero njingayo. Koma mitundu ya balsa pafupifupi sapereka mu - bwino ntchito mitundu madzi, amene mwamsanga zilowerere mu nkhuni. Koma lacquers ndi zinthu wochuluka ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito. Khalani pa nkhuni, Iwo sadzatero.

Chosiyana khalidwe balsa sussed Ainka zambiri wakale. Iwo anayamba vystrugivat bwato matabwa ndi kuchita kuwala ndi Hiramu anatumiza kugonjetsedwa. Wood akuti ndi yabwino kupanga maburashi kwa Zilembozo zinkasonyeza. Koma shipbuilding balsa nkhuni ntchito yomanga adzikometsa ndi mbali mabwato ang'onoang'ono zosangalatsa (zambiri osati choposa mamita 30 m'litali, kukula kwa mtengo wamkulu). Balsa ntchito ndi kupanga masamba mphepo turbines. Mwina, n'kovuta kuyerekeza yabwino kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta zinthu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Kalulu nkhosa kapena mitengo, thonje - ndi balsa nkhuni, Kuwulura chimene chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchula chipatso. Chifukwa cha iwo, iye tiri ndi dzina zoseketsa. Zipatso za balsa - mabokosi 30-centimeter m'litali. Mkati pali zambiri utoto silky ulusi amene ali mbewu chobisika. Pamene pali kukhwima, mabokosi amaphulika ndipo kudzionetsera awo "zamkati". zipatso fluffy ofanana kwambiri mapazi kalulu kapena ofunda mapeyala zidutswa yosakanikira mitundu. Wotereyu dzina chidwi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'mbuyomo Balso ndi thonje la mtundu womwewo. A chipika nkhuni mosavuta kunyamula munthu. Mwa njira, mtengo alibe mphete kukula chifukwa kukula mosalekeza. Ndipo kachiwiri, ndi kwa mtengo uwu inamangidwa ndi lodziwika bwino "Kon-Tiki" sitima wapaulendo ndi katswiriyo Thor Heyerdahl. Ndipo kuyerekezera, balsa kuthabwa ndi opepuka kuposa mitengo ina kwa nthawi 7 opepuka kuposa madzi - 9.